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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友进行双人跳伞发生了事故,受到严重伤害,康复后作者意识到要充分利用每一天。

1 . Standing on the edge of the plane, my tandem skydiving (双人跳伞) instructor, Bill, asked “Do you have any last words?” “Yes,” I said, joking. “I hope my parachute opens.”

I’d never felt more alive as Bill and I stepped out and started our freefall. Those first few seconds were amazing. As we reached 4,000 feet, I felt a parachute open above us. This, I was told , would slow us down for a smooth descent (下降). So why were we still traveling so fast? I looked up: The parachute was flopping unopened in the wind. I started to freak out. I could hear Bill swearing as he tried to fix whatever had gone wrong. Seconds passed, which felt like forever, until finally our emergency parachute opened. Except it got caught in the first one, making both parachutes useless. I asked Bill, “Are we going to die?” He said he didn’t know. At that moment, I just felt guilty. I’d brought my family along for the day. I’d invited them along to watch me die.

We hit the ground. I was immediately breathless, and an unimaginable pain shot up my back as we bounced into a lake on a golf course. Gathering all my strength, I turned to face Bill. He started screaming. We were found by some golfers. My mother and sister cried uncontrollably as Bill was put into a helicopter, and I was placed into an ambulance. The next four or five months were intense. I had broken my back. After being discharged (出院) from the hospital, I locked myself in my bedroom and took painkillers. I became terrified of the outside world.

After years of therapy(治疗) and hard work, the deep physical and mental pain is healing. I heard that Bill made a full recovery and returned to skydiving. I was always terrified of being myself and doing the things I wanted. Now I’ve learned that I need to be fearless. There’s nothing like falling from 15,000 feet without a parachute and surviving to force you to make the most of every day.

1. How did the author feel before skydiving?
A.WorriedB.Excited
C.TerrifiedD.Guilty
2. What happened during the tandem skydiving?
A.Bill didn’t open the parachute in time.
B.The author stayed calm the whole time.
C.Something went wrong with the parachutes.
D.The author couldn’t breathe during the freefall.
3. How did the accident affect the author?
A.He had constant pain in his head.
B.He became crazy about extreme sports.
C.He was sick both physically and mentally.
D.He became more confident in himself.
4. What did the author eventually realize?
A.Safety first.B.Fear can lead to failure.
C.Cooperation matters.D.Seize and cherish every day.
2022-12-13更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了发生在阿拉斯加的一场熊袭击人的事故。

2 . Two people, including a 9-year-old boy, were injured in a bear attack while hunting in Alaska, authorities said.

The child suffered serious injuries, while a man suffered minor injuries, Alaska State Troopers said.

The incident occurred Tuesday around 6:30 p.m. local time near Palmer, located about 40 miles northeast of Anchorage, police said.

The pair, who are related, were hunting moose (驼鹿) in the Palmer Hay Flats area, a state game refuge, Alaska State Troopers spokesperson Austin McDaniel told ABC News. Troopers did not say clearly their relationship. They met with a brown bear that then attacked the child, troopers said. The man shot and killed the bear during the attack, police said.

Troopers and EMS responding to the scene following reports of a bear attack found the two victims, who were taken to a hospital in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley area, Troopers said.

McDaniel said the last report he received had the child listed in “fair condition.”

The brown bear was with a cub (baby animal) at the time of the attack. The Alaska Wildlife Troopers and Alaska Department of Fish and Game were unable to locate a cub in the area after ground and aerial searches, McDaniel said.

1. How many people were injured in the accident?
A.ThreeB.Two.C.Nine.D.Not clear.
2. How were these people injured by the bear?
A.It annoyed the bear when the boy tried to catch the bear cub.
B.The hunter shot the bear, which angered it.
C.Coming across two bears might make them nervous.
D.Something else unknown frightened the bear.
3. From the passage, we can know _______.
A.the two went to hunt the bear which once hurt other people
B.finally the bear took its cub away after the attack
C.it is likely that the seriously injured child would recover at last
D.it is not clear whether the injured are related
4. What kind of writing style does the write use?
A.flashbackB.cause and effect
C.comparisonD.narration (叙述法)
5. What will be talked about if the passage continues? _______.
A.Something more about the boy’s recovery
B.The punishment to the adult hunter
C.More information about the hunting area
D.Further search for the cub
2022-10-11更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高一10月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735 航班坠毁情况以及事后处置措施。

3 . Searchers announced the recovery of one of the two black boxes, and human tissue (组织) debris from the crash site of China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 on Wednesday night, three days after the Boeing 737-800 nosedived from cruising altitude and crashed into a forested hillside.

One of the black boxes found on Wednesday has been identified as the cockpit voice recorder (驾驶舱话音记录器). The black box’s recorder looks badly damaged from the outside, but its storage unit looks relatively intact. It has been sent to a professional civil aviation agency in Beijing for decoding, and hopefully the data stored inside will provide evidence for the accident investigation and help produce a credible accident analysis report. The search teams are going all out to find the other black box with professional tools.

Officials also released more information concerning the crash. The weather on the route of MU5735 was suitable for flying and there was no hazardous weather when the plane crashed. The communication connection between the plane and the ground was normal from the plane’s departure until its sudden fall in altitude. The plane started service in June 2015 and it had been maintained under strict standards of technical plans and in normal conditions. Before departure, the aircraft met the requirements for flying. Pilots on board were all in good health and their flying certificates were within the validity period.

Beijing EAPs Consulting, a firm which provided a free psychological services hotline immediately after the crash, told Global Times that it has answered many phone calls asking for assistance. The phone calls are from families, friends and colleagues of people on board, who are in a difficult time. Some pilots and flight attendants called in because they feel unsafe and uncertain about their careers. There are also people who want to know how to comfort their acquaintances that had loved ones on the plane. Mental support and psychological services in the first 24 to 72 hours after a tragedy is crucial for people involved to recover from the tragedy and minimize the trauma. For more information related to the plane crash, please click here to follow the latest news.

1. The underlined word in paragraph 1 can be replaced by________.
A.separatedB.fellC.recoveredD.drove
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The search for the other black box is still underway.
B.Pilots on board were not in good condition before departure.
C.The plane crashed into the city center.
D.The black box found appears intact outside.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A.Psychological support is of little use after the tragedy.
B.A company sends volunteers to the crash site.
C.Many crew members will quit their jobs immediately.
D.A company offers free psychological support to people related.
4. This passage is most probably taken from________?
A.an online newspaper
B.a search report
C.a research paper
D.a book on psychology
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个造成家庭火灾的原因,以及防范措施。

4 . Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.

Having old smoke alarms

An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It’s not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. “You should test your smoke alarms every month,” says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. “But also don’t forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years old.”

Leaving the kitchen while you cook

One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, which was found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking,” says Carli. “If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”

Turning the heat too high when you cook

Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you’re in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease (油脂) starting to boil while frying food.

Having a dirty stove while you cook

If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.

1. How long should a smoke alarm usually last?
A.2 years.B.10 years.C.12 years.D.8 years.
2. What is the leading cause of home-fires?
A.Having a dirty stove.B.Keeping burners at high temperatures.
C.Using old smoke alarms.D.Cooking with nobody in charge.
3. According to the passage, what is one possible way to avoid home fires?
A.Replacing stoves regularly.B.Cleaning the stove area often.
C.Checking the smoke alarms yearly.D.Making less fried food.
2022-03-03更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市临川区第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr. Peter Johnson挣扎了半个小时从被困在三英尺深的水中的车里逃出来的故事。

5 . Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, fought for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape way — through the boot(行李箱).

Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney, Kentucky, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said, “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

Mr. Johnson, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn(喇叭) and hammering on the roof and boot but failed. Then he began to use his own efforts to escape.

Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew(旋松) the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered hard with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I unlocked the boot, the water and mud poured in.

His hands and arms cut and hurt,Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the car wheels could be seen, the police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

1. What happened to Mr. Johnson in the story?
A.He was lost in the ditch.B.He was rescued by the police.
C.Water came flooding into his car.D.His car was trapped in the ditch.
2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that ______.
A.luckily the door was taken away in the endB.at last the wrench went broken
C.the lock came open after all his effortsD.the chance was lost at the last minute
3. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.the ditch was along a quiet country road
B.the accident happened on a clear warm day
C.the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D.Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实的太空故事。

6 . 200,000 miles from Earth, the crew (机组成员) of the third manned mission (飞行任务) to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.

The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas — the spacecraft was leaking (漏) oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we’ve had a problem here.” At first, they thought that a meteor (流星) had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit (短路) had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module (指令舱) depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.

The only solution was to move into the lunar module — the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.

There was one final obstacle. The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to reenter Earth’s atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone’s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn’t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.

1. What was the astronauts’ first reaction to the explosion?
A.They went out to land on the Moon.
B.They informed scientists on Earth.
C.They moved into the lunar module.
D.They looked into the cause of the explosion.
2. How did the astronauts solve their oxygen situation in the lunar module?
A.By moving back to the command module.
B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.
C.By creating a new oxygen supply.
D.By limiting the oxygen use.
3. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Step.B.Choice.C.Problem.D.Solution.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A successful missionB.An amazing adventure
C.Deep space explorationD.Life and death drama in space
2022-01-27更新 | 371次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省江都区丁沟中学2021-2022学年高一三月份模块测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.

The group of thirty-six youngsters were on an outdoor activity holiday in West Wales. On Saturday afternoon, the group, accompanied by four adults, went down to the sea. Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip. They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork. As part of the exercise they were walking backwards into the sea. At the time the tide (海潮) was out and the water was not deep. The tide began to come in and the group started walking back to dry land. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed (坍塌) and the sea flooded in. Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.

Fortunately, three lifeguards were nearby and came to the rescue. David Miller, manager for the local coastguard, said that although the sea was fairly shallow, it was still very dangerous in that sea. “It is just fortunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly on the scene and lucky that lives were not lost,” he added.

1. Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heroes?
A.They worked hard in their holidays.B.They won the first prize in a show.
C.They did well in their outdoor training.D.They saved some youngsters from death.
2. For what purpose did the youngsters take part in the exercise?
A.To build confidence and teamwork.B.To learn how to swim.
C.To fish in the sea.D.To watch the tides.
3. Who were the people in danger when the sandbank fell down?
A.Three lifeguards.B.The local people.
C.Some teenagers.D.David and his friends.
4. What is this text?
A.A speech.B.A news report.C.A letter.D.A medical report.

8 . Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.


Having old smoke alarms

An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It’s not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. “You should test your smoke alarms every month,” says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. “But also don’t forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years old.”


Leaving the kitchen while you cook

One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking,” says Carli.“If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”


Turning the heat too high when you cook

Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you’re in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease (油脂) starting to boil while frying food.


Having a dirty stove while you cook

If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.

1. How long should you have a new smoke alarm?
A.2 years.B.10 years.C.12 years.D.8 years.
2. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?
A.Clearing a dirty stove.B.Turning off the burner .
C.Replacing an alarm.D.Unattended cooking.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Unexpected home fire dangers can be prevented.
B.It is advisable to change the batteries twice a year.
C.Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.
D.Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.
2020-11-18更新 | 80次组卷 | 2卷引用:第二次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)
9 .

After the fire, what now?

Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)’s manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the church’s 67 employees would be doing in the future. French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.

What are the new rules?

While tourists can’t go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. Visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.

The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the church’s future as well as their own.

_________________________

It’s known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.

Looking ahead to rebuilding

It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city’s skyline. Two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.

A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.

1. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?
A.removedB.examinedC.accusedD.ruined
2. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?
A.Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.
B.Tour companies offer other choices.
C.Church culture develops fast in Paris.
D.The best time to visit Paris is spring.
3. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?
A.The government will arrange work for 67 employees.
B.Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.
C.Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.
D.More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.
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10 . It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight.

On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.

“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News.

Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!”

Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”

Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.

1. Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?
A.On a crown.B.In an iceboat.
C.At a throne beach.D.On an iceberg.
2. How did Catherine spread this accident?
A.By drawing a vivid picture.
B.By exchanging tweeter account.
C.By talking with her father in Seoul.
D.By posting the text message exchange with her father.
3. Who saved the grandmother?
A.Catherine.B.Streng.
C.Randy.D.Judith.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Taking Pictures Must be Very Dangerous
B.A Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an Iceberg
C.An Optimistic Family Who Love Iceberg
D.The Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly
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