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阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了智利矿工被困地下2个多月,最终获救的故事。

1 . After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper (铜) and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technology, the men have survived for 69 days, some 700 meters underground fending off hunger, anxiety and illness in a record-setting feat of survival. How did they survive the ordeal? Have a close look.

Before the miners were reached, they survived for 17 days on food already stored in the emergency shelter. They rationed themselves to 2 spoonfuls of tuna, half a cookie and a half-full glass of milk every 48 hours. Then a 6-inch diameter bore hole allowed food and water supplies to be sent down to the mine. Doctors then put the men on a solid diet of meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calorie limit to keep them slim enough to fit in the evacuation shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter.

Yonny Barrios Rojas, 50, used knowledge gained on a nursing course he attended to administer medicine to the group and perform daily health checks.

“I was with God and I was with the devil. They fought and God won,” Mario Sepulveda, the second to be rescued, told CNN. He said he grabbed God’s hand and never doubted that he would be rescued.

1. What can we learn about the miners from the passage?
A.The miners were trapped in the mine in the desert on Wednesday.
B.The miners survived for 69 days on the food stored in the emergency shelter.
C.The miners were rescued after more than two months trapped.
D.Doctor Yonny Barrios Rojas administered medicine to the group and made daily health checks.
2. Why did doctor limit the calorie intake of the miners?
A.Because the food was limited.
B.Because the food had been eaten up already.
C.Because the miners couldn’t eat too much due to their bad condition.
D.Because the miners must be slim enough to get into the evacuation shaft.
3. What were the keys to the miners’ rescue?
A.Intelligence and advanced technology.B.Luck and Persistence.
C.Courage and wisdom.D.Experiences and bravery.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Miners trapped in a mineB.Miners survival miracle
C.A collapsed copper and gold mineD.A rescue mission
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落,被志愿者救出的故事。

2 . Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.

The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.

The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.

The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”

In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.

1. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning?
A.She lost her way in a forest.B.She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C.She failed to call her family.D.She fell down on a downhill path.
2. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Different.B.Hidden.C.Separated.D.Tired.
3. How did Brown feel about the members of PMR?
A.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.
4. What did PMR intend to tell us?
A.Climbing requires teamwork.B.Climbing in winter is too risky.
C.We must remain positive in hard times.D.We can admire the view on sunny days.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Recently, research on how a new virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.

Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins to spread. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.

The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly assess the situation and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This isl especially important considering that 91 percent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.

The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential (潜力) to attract and educate the young. “As children born in digital times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment.” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools.”

Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. Yet the ability for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated (低估).

“Children do not need to be passively attacked by disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.

1. How does the new VR experience try to educate children?
A.By introducing a virtual friend to them.B.By finding the causes of a fire event.
C.By letting them solve virtual problems.D.By guiding them to ask a dog for help.
2. What did the result of the research about VR experiences show?
A.Many children found it hard to adapt to them.
B.They helped children deal with fire postively.
C.They benefited children with knowledge of animals.
D.Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
3. What is Weber’s attitude towards the new VR experiences?
A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.
4. What can be the most suitable title for the text?
A.VR experiences educate kids to survive a fireB.VR experiences make learning easier for kids
C.VR education appeals to the young generationD.VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了温迪在攀岩时受伤,医生建议她放弃攀岩,但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心,她决定继续攀岩。

4 . People have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock-climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.

Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn't remember much about the accident, and it's not surprising considering her injuries.

“I've got quite a bad head injury — that's the worst thing." Wendy explained. “But I've also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there's a problem with my left shoulder." She doesn't know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven't told her yet. However, she is realistic about her recovery. "I'll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That's why I can't remember anything about the accident.”

Wendy's doctors are certain that there's no long-lasting damage, but they've advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred. "Since I was a child, I've always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it," she said. "I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. I've started to feel better already, and I can't wait to start climbing again."

1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.B.Wendy never had accidents while rock-climbing.
C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing.D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing.
2. Why can't Wendy remember much about the accident?
A.She has fallen three times.B.She has a bad head injury.
C.She has to stay in hospital for a long time.D.She can't wait to start rock-climbing again.
3. What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Not confused.B.Not determined.C.Not satisfied.D.Not discouraged.
4. Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Cool Sports.B.A Lesson for Wendy.C.Sports and Fitness.D.A Climbing Accident.
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5 . Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3,400 meters it is attractive (有吸引力的) to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require rescue. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.

In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking (远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, “What were they thinking? They were just asking for it.”

During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, “If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren’t right if they know that they can get into trouble?”

Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers (志愿者) or part of the local sheriff’s department. There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risk. What would you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount Hood?

1. What can we learn about Mount Hood?
A.It lies in the south of the United States.
B.It is the highest mountain in the United States.
C.The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.
D.Hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.
2. What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of        .
A.peaceB.prideC.lonelinessD.anger
3. According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should        .
A.pay for all the costs neededB.learn to save themselves
C.be taxed at a higher rateD.work as volunteers
4. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to        .
A.ask the government to provide more rescuers
B.introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbers
C.advise climbers to think twice before they act
D.report some serious accidents in Mount Hood
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