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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是对东航坠机事件发生之后的情况进行了一系列的相关报道。

1 . The Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC) confirmed on Monday that a Boeing 737 passenger plane with 132 aboard crashed in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.

The crash site of the Chinese passenger plane was located at Molang Village, Langnan Town in Tengxian County, Wuzhou City in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, according to the local emergency department.

The Wuzhou City Fire Rescue Detachment (支队) immediately sent 23 fire trucks and 117 fire rescue personnel to the site. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan and reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.

The forest fire bureau has deployed (部署) 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.

China Eastern Airlines has grounded all Boeing 737-800 aircraft after the crash, company officials said.

Rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve (找回) the black boxes of the passenger plane with 132 people aboard that crashed in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Monday afternoon. an official with the Civil Aviation Administration of China said Tuesday night.

The plane was severely damaged and the investigation is very difficult, Zhu Tao. head of CAAC aviation safety office, told a press briefing.

At present, the investigation team is carrying out a full search in accordance with the procedures, with rescuers exploring the crash site and going all out to search the black boxes, Zhu said.

The team is also thoroughly investigating other aspects, including flight, maintenance, air traffic control, meteorology (气象学), aircraft design and manufacturing, Zhu said .

Based on known information, the authorities do not yet have a clear clue to the cause of the passenger plane crash. the official said.

1. Which of the following is the measure taken by the local authority after the plane crashed?
A.The Wuzhou City Fire Rescue Detachment launched an emergency plan.
B.The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps sent 23 fire trucks and 117 fire rescue personnel to the site.
C.The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps increased 538 fire rescue personnel for further help.
D.The forest fire bureau has organized 450 firefighters to Zhaoqing and Guilin.
2. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Protest.B.Stop.C.Donate.D.Locate.
3. What can we infer from this passage?
A.There were altogether 655 fire rescue personnel to provide help.
B.Rescuers have retrieved the black boxes
C.Air traffic control is the key factor leading to the crash.
D.The clue of the cause has yet to be found.
4. Where is this article taken from?
A.A newspaper.B.A textbook.C.A science magazine.D.A biological journal.
2023-11-13更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了何时以及如何报警。

2 . Do you know what to do when there is an emergency? By calling the police, you can protect yourself and those around you.

Call the police in all of the following emergencies:

◆ A crime, such as a theft, especially if it is still in progress.

◆ A car accident, especially if someone is injured.

◆ Domestic violence, such as a child being mistreated.

◆ Anything else that seems like an emergency.

You may also call the police when you see something suspicious(可疑的)in your neighborhood:

◆ Someone you don’t know is frequently walking around in your neighborhood. This could be a sign that the person is trying to break into a house.

◆ Someone is trying to open the doors of a car. This could be a sign that the person is trying to steal the car.

When you see something suspicious, do not suppose someone else has already called the police. People often hesitate to call the police for fear of danger. However, the police want to help prevent crime.

What should you do when you call the police?

◆ Dial 911 (the U.S. emergency number; the number varies from one country to another—in China, you dial 110 to call the police). Stay calm when calling and give your name, address and phone number. Then, tell the person why you are calling (What happened? Where did it happen? When did it happen? Is it still in progress?). Follow any instructions you are given. For example, the dispatcher (调度员) might say, “Stay on the line,” or “Leave the building.”

◆ If you dial the emergency number by mistake.do not hang up. Doing so could make the dispatcher think an emergency really exists. Instead,just tell the person that you called by mistake.

Most police departments have a communication center. The communication center staff reach police officers by radio. Police officers carry headsets. like earphones, to stay in touch with the communication center.

1. When calling the police, you DON’T need to give ______ to the dispatcher.
A.your nameB.your phone number
C.your ID card numberD.some details of the emergency
2. What should you do if you dial the emergency number by mistake?
A.Power off your smartphone.B.Hang up your phone at once.
C.Tell the dispatcher you called by mistake.D.Go to a police station to explain your mistake.
3. What do the communication center staff in police departments do?
A.Monitor police officers.B.Answer emergency calls.
C.Tell people what to do in an emergency.D.Reach police officers when there is an emergency.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people when and how to call the police.
B.To introduce a police officer’s general duties.
C.To share the author’s experience of calling the police.
D.To thank the police for trying to prevent crimes.
2023-06-08更新 | 42次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . “Mayday! We got Mayday!” Frank Pisano screamed over the micro-phone to the air control tower at John Wayne Airport last June. One of the two engines on his 1975 Cessna had failed, and he was now on a collision course with one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405, just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it.

Driving south on the 405, near the airport’s runway, was John Meffert. A fire department captain, Meffert, 47, was heading home from his shift. Then a low-flying plane caught his eye. After he took a second glance, a thought crossed his mind: “This plane’s going to hit me,” Meffert told Fox 8.

He was right. The plane knocked into the center highway, popped up a few feet, and then hit the front of Meffert’s SUV. It finally stopped after hitting the divider on the southbound side. Meffert pulled over. He was unhurt, so he turned his attention to the plane. He ran toward the smoke billowing from it—and then he saw Frank’s wife, Janan Pisano, pop her head up on the passenger side.

By the time Meffert reached the aircraft, part of the fuselage (机身) was on fire and Janan, who was covered in blood, was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck. Meffert, afraid the plane would explode, guided her to safety behind it. At this point, traffic had come to a stop, and two nurses jumped out of their cars to help lead Janan farther away as Meffert ran back for the pilot.

“I’m going to get you out,” Meffert said as he positioned himself under the pilot’s arms and carefully lifted him from the seat. He dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to the side of the freeway to safety, where they watched flames swallow the plane.

Remarkably, Meffert’s car was the only one hit by the plane. Had Meffert been a second or two faster, Frank told the Orange County Register, the left propeller (螺旋桨) would have torn the top off his SUV and killed him.

“I play all the what-ifs—going slower, going faster. It could have been in a very different situation,” Meffert told Fox 8. “We just had a lot of angels.”

1. What was the reason for the accident?
A.The plane hit a SUV.B.Frank was not a good pilot.
C.One of the engines didn’t work.D.The plane landed at a wrong place.
2. What damage did the plane do to Meffert?
A.It hit part of Meffert’s car.B.It set Meffert’s car on fire.
C.It caused Meffert covered in blood.D.It threw Meffert into the air.
3. Why did Meffert manage to carry the pilot out of the plane?
A.Because he knew how to perform first aid.
B.Because the plane couldn’t fly any more.
C.Because he didn’t want to cause a traffic jam.
D.Because the plane might explode.
4. How did Meffert feel about the outcome of the accident?
A.Nervous.B.Lucky.C.SadD.Excited
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