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语法填空-短文语填(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁的克鲁兹·热内和10岁的安东尼·斯科皮克因为在“在冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅”有不同意说法,这两个朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺伊州法兰克福的家附近结冰的池塘,以便更好地观察。结果都坠入了水中,最后幸运地获救了的故事。
1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So    1    a chilly January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois,     2    (get) a better look. First they cast a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC5 Chicago, “Then we stepped on it.”     3    (convince) the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then...FOOMP. He crashed through the seemingly frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he told ABC 7 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly. ”

Cruz rushed to help his    4    (panic) friend. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the frigid water and onto a more solid section. He then carefully worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and in he    5    (fall) again. This time, he couldn’t get out.

The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their    6    (free) themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbour driving nearby on his way to the grocery store,     7    (hear) her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy,     8    (kick) off his shoes, and ran into the slushy water,     9    (chop) his way through the ice with his free fist.

Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and dragged them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water    10    (lower) their body temperature nearly ten degrees.

Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still kind of awestruck by their fearless neighbour. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he wasn’t there, I could have died.”

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。
2 . 语法填空

People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎母院).     1    (fortunate), on April 15, a fire destroyed the spire (尖顶) of the cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen     2    (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying for the hundreds of     3    (firefighter) who fought the flames.     4     was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure.     5    (build) in 1163, it is one of the world’s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million     6    (visit) every year.

Notre-Dame Cathedral is home to many     7    (religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral     8    (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to     9     wide range of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope     10     they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.

2023-06-19更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE PERIOD Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 A SEA STORY 必修第二册(北师大2019)
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了纳特去西班牙度假时,由于不懂当地交通规则而被一辆自行车撞到了,被送到了医院的经历。
3 . 用适当的连词或关系词完成下面短文。

Nat,     1     was ten years old, lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays,     2     one day he decided to go to Spain,     3     all his friends liked to go for their holidays. First he went to Madrid,     4     is the Spanish capital, and stayed in a small hotel. On the first morning, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left. But in Spain, they drive on the right,     5     he forgot.     6     he was walking along a busy street, a bike     7     came before him, knocked him down. Nat was sent to the hospital, in     8     the girl     9     rode the bike said sorry to him. After two days, Nat left Spain and returned to England. He told his friends that he wouldn’t forget the days     10     he stayed in Spain.

2023-08-27更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 作业(二)SectionⅡ Using language 选择性英语性必修一(外研版2019)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 语法填空

Chinese Rescue Icebreaker May Be Stuck in Antarctic ice

All 52 passengers aboard a Russian research ship stuck in ice for over a week in Antarctica were rescued to     1     (safe)on Thursday, but now the Chinese rescue icebreaker has also gotten     2     (stick).

On Friday, the crew of the Chinese icebreaker Snow Dragon, which provided the rescue helicopter, said they were worried about their ship’s ability to move through the thick sea       3     .

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority reported that the Australian icebreaker Aurora Australis, tasked with taking the       4     (rescue)passengers back to Australia, had been instructed to stay in the area in case the Snow Dragon needed help. The Authority said the crew of the Chinese ship would attempt to break through to open water on early Saturday     5     weather conditions were more favorable.

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority said on Thursday that all the passengers aboard the research ship were rescued after a rescue helicopter was finally able     6     (land)nearby. The passengers     7     (include)scientists, tourists and journalistswere airlifted —12 at     8     time —to the Australian ship.

Terrible weather conditions prevented previous attempts from rescuing the passengers     9     helicopter. Icebreakers from China, Australia and France had also failed     10     (reach)the Russian ship.

2022-08-12更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版2019 选择性必修三 Unit 8 Lesson3 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

5 . Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the world’s oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.

Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.

One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasn’t the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker’s captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.

1. Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?
A.JapanB.Iraq
C.AmericaD.Germany
2. What does the underlined “them” refer to?
A.The birds.B.The otters.
C.The sea creatures.D.The birds and the otters.
3. Which of the following statement is true?
A.The oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.
B.Many birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.
C.Alaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.
D.Although some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一栋大楼发生火灾时Brian Smith和Corey Boykin尽力救助被大火困在楼上的人的故事。

6 . They had to get as many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.

The first one out of the window was a man, who was followed by his two children. Next, a baby and then the baby’s mother _______the third-story window. All of them did this in _______. At that moment the smoke was billowing (涌出) from the apartment in Columbus, Ohio, Brian Smith and Corey Boykin tried their best to _______them.

It happened last November at around 4 am, when a _______ started on the second floor. “I got my family out, ”said Smith. “Then I started knocking on doors on the first floor but no one answered. I tried _______ the second floor, _______ the smoke was too black. I couldn’t _______; nor could I breathe. So I _______ and came outside. That’s when I saw people outside the _______.”

Boykin was at his ________ Melanie Nunemaker’s house, across the street from the apartment. He knew something was ________, saying, “I saw a baby drop out of the window, and Smith was ________ the child below.”

Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and ________ to help. He found Smith outstretched (伸开) his arms, shouting, “________! I’ll get you.” He caught several people.

Boykin ________ the ladder to ask those on the third floor to turn around and go toward him ________ they couldn’t see through the smoke.

“I ________ walking out through the front door, but a big cloud hit me. The smoke was getting to me so ________ that I couldn’t breathe,” a man called Chase Ray told 10TV. “He ________ my life, for sure.”

And it didn’t ________. When Boykin saw his burned-out neighbors, he took 20 or so of them back to his friend Nunemaker’s house. “We gave them clothes, shoes, whatever we had,” Boykin said.

1.
A.came out ofB.looked out ofC.knocked onD.pointed to
2.
A.peaceB.fearC.silenceD.secret
3.
A.freeB.findC.helpD.surprise
4.
A.gameB.partyC.fightD.fire
5.
A.reachingB.blockingC.kickingD.covering
6.
A.soB.andC.forD.but
7.
A.seeB.talkC.shoutD.listen
8.
A.got offB.went byC.carried onD.turned around
9.
A.carB.windowC.schoolD.company
10.
A.neighborB.friendC.teacherD.student
11.
A.importantB.necessaryC.specialD.wrong
12.
A.praisingB.treatingC.catchingD.teaching
13.
A.rushedB.promisedC.agreedD.learned
14.
A.RunB.JumpC.HelpD.Quick
15.
A.leftB.ignoredC.climbedD.moved
16.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until
17.
A.avoidedB.hatedC.triedD.continued
18.
A.earlyB.softlyC.fullyD.badly
19.
A.riskedB.savedC.changedD.admired
20.
A.disappearB.burstC.finishD.settle
2023-06-12更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版2019课标高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 单元测试
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . The night the Titanic sank

From a high place on the ship, Fred Fleet, who worked on the Titanic, saw the iceberg just a few hundred metres a way. He rang the bell to warn the people to stop the ship.     1     Soon after that, one passenger, Major Peuchen, noticed that the ship wasn't straight in the water. But nobody listened to him.

    2     Another ship, the Californian, was about 30 kilometres north of the Titanic. When the Californian saw the iceberg, it stopped. It also sent a radio message to warn other ships in the area. At about 11:15 pm, the Californian's radio operator turned off the radio, and went to bed. The Titanic sent a message back, giving its position—wrongly!     3    

Soon after midnight, the crew of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic. Their captain said, “Fireworks!     4     ”The radio wasn't turned on again, and the Californian didn't move. At 12:25 am on the Titanic, people began to get into the lifeboats.

At 2:20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank. Another ship, the Carpathia, heard the Titanic's last call for help.     5     At 4: 10 am, the Carpathia saw the Titanic's lifeboats floating on the dark water, and rescued the survivors. Later, the Californian turned the radio back on, and heard that the Titanic had sunk.

A.The accident happened at about 11:40 pm.
B.Everyone was very proud of the Titanic.
C.The passengers of the Titanic are having a party.
D.It was 58 miles away, but it raced to help the ship.
E.But it was travelling too fast to stop, and it hit the iceberg.
F.Before the accident, the Titanic had received an ice warning.
G.A lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子和丈夫协力救助了一位受伤的老人的事情,作者为他们感到自豪。

8 . A couple of days ago, we were in Edmonton helping one son move there to live with his brother. _______ we were leaving from their apartment, we noticed a man driving by very slowly. We commented on how _______ it seemed and as we looked back in the _______ we saw he had run off the road into a tree.

We _______ stopped and jumped out of our vehicle. My _______ son reached the car and turned off the man’s vehicle and my husband and older son tried _______ the old gentleman but got no response. Fearing he might have choked (窒息), they struggled to get him out of the vehicle. I quickly threw a _______   from our car onto the wet ground. They _______ him on his side where he started choking and spitting up.

My younger son was on the phone to 91l while my husband and older son each held one of the man’s hands and continued trying to talk to him. I sat beside him and told him that _______   was on the way. When he started to get ________ , we talked calmly to him and kept him quiet. I was so amazed by the number of people who ________ and asked if help was needed, and everything was all right.

When the ________ arrived, the medical workers assured us that we had done what we possibly could. They ________ us and took him back to the hospital as soon as possible.

I told my husband and sons how ________ I was of them for not being afraid to ________ . They joked later that day to their friends that they were real “heroes”.

1.
A.AsB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although
2.
A.wonderfulB.importantC.strangeD.necessary
3.
A.windowB.mirrorC.skyD.distance
4.
A.luckilyB.slowlyC.finallyD.quickly
5.
A.youngerB.olderC.clevererD.bigger
6.
A.agreeing withB.looking forC.talking toD.caring about
7.
A.plasticB.curtainC.newspaperD.blanket
8.
A.laidB.foundC.sentD.left
9.
A.operationB.translationC.researchD.help
10.
A.scaredB.surprisedC.relaxedD.disappointed
11.
A.moved outB.looked upC.slowed downD.turned away
12.
A.truckB.carC.trainD.ambulance
13.
A.thankedB.inspiredC.encouragedD.supported
14.
A.carefulB.tiredC.proudD.afraid
15.
A.hideB.helpC.explainD.complain
2022-08-11更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版2019 选择性必修三 Unit 8 单元测试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Frank Hurley拍摄的照片记录了一次不成功的航海活动,文章介绍了与之相关的一些具体内容。

9 . A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism — if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

1. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley.
B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Robert Falcon Scott.
D.Caroline Alexander.
2. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A.Artistic creation.B.Scientific research.
C.Money making.D.Treasure hunting.
3. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A.They were made last week.
B.They showed undersea scenery.
C.They were found by a cameraman.
D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.
2023-06-12更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 Humans and nature单元综合能力测评-2022~2023学年北师大版(2019)必修第二册
22-23高一上·全国·课后作业
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Kristen在津巴布韦的一个湖上划船时遭到了河马的袭击,她的腿受了重伤,但之后她恢复了健康,恢复后她还要参加长跑比赛。

10 . Last year, Kristen Yaldor celebrated her thirty-seventh birthday with a travel in Zimbabwe. But an unthinkable _______ happened to her: she was _______ by a hippo (河马). She was left with serious injuries but her journey towards _______ is very encouraging.

Kristen was rowing a boat in a lake when something terrible appeared below her boat—a broad, rocklike back. She was immediately _______ into the air and fell into the water. Kristen _______ to get back to the surface. She was working her way towards the _______ fast, and was pretty close to the lakeside. When an animal clamped (夹住) her right leg, she remained _______ and reached for the animal’s mouth hoping to make it loose. At that time, she still had no idea what the animal was! Then she discovered the _______ came out badly. In the meantime, her husband Ryan tried to _______ her, together with her mom and the others. He shouted loudly and the hippo left. Hippos may not be as ________ as sharks, but they have teeth strong enough to break a boat in half.

Kristen certainly was ________ . After experiencing operations and physical treatment, she stood, and then ________ . Kristen was a woman full of ________ before she got the injury. She used to run about 10 miles every day. Now with her husband, she’s able to take part in a long running race.

Kristen’s story is evidence of one’s power over the body. Although she’s got serious injury, she never lost the ________ to push her limits. We all have the power to achieve what we want like her, though we might face ________ from time to time.

1.
A.puzzleB.requestC.incidentD.surprise
2.
A.attackedB.noticedC.attractedD.touched
3.
A.successB.fameC.independenceD.recovery
4.
A.ledB.pulledC.shownD.thrown
5.
A.waitedB.managedC.refusedD.chose
6.
A.riverB.animalC.landD.boat
7.
A.calmB.angryC.worriedD.excited
8.
A.waterB.bloodC.airD.light
9.
A.rescueB.remindC.inspireD.observe
10.
A.hugeB.dangerousC.peacefulD.gentle
11.
A.satisfiedB.coolC.luckyD.modest
12.
A.satB.appearedC.rushedD.walked
13.
A.mysteryB.strengthC.energyD.curiosity
14.
A.skillB.devotionC.willD.knowledge
15.
A.chancesB.troublesC.doubtsD.changes
2022-08-04更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019 外研版选择性必修二 Unit 1 第二课时 提高练(Using language)
共计 平均难度:一般