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听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . How did the woman know about the fire?
A.She read it in the paper.B.She saw it on TV.C.She witnessed it.
2023-08-17更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 Natural Disasters【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记·巧练(人教版2019必修第一册)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名勇敢的小女孩在紧急情况下救助好友的故事。

2 . As Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car suddenly gave way to _________. They were hit by another car and _________ into a tree.

Then smoke _________ from the car. A bystander shouted, “It’s about to _________! Get out!” Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to _________ themselves, she ran for her _________.

But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back _________. “She wasn’t _________,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She _________ open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to __________ and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse and put my __________ against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”

Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her __________ friend, Norwood started pumping Simmons’s chest. She breathed into her friend’s mouth in __________ of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. Fortunately, Simmons began coughing and breathing for __________.

Soon, paramedics (医务人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital. When she heard how Norwood had saved her life, “I wasn’t __________,” Simmons said. “She always backs me up.”

1.
A.horrorsB.screamsC.painsD.concerns
2.
A.crashedB.pulledC.settledD.fell
3.
A.leftB.roseC.jumpedD.disappeared
4.
A.speed upB.run outC.wear outD.blow up
5.
A.injureB.freeC.careD.control
6.
A.freedomB.rescueC.lifeD.target
7.
A.seatB.windowC.carD.handle
8.
A.movingB.cryingC.listeningD.praying
9.
A.kickedB.pushedC.threwD.pressed
10.
A.safetyB.shelterC.homeD.hospital
11.
A.mouthB.headC.heartD.shoulder
12.
A.smilingB.disturbingC.dyingD.troubling
13.
A.waysB.termsC.hopesD.times
14.
A.thoughtB.foodC.waterD.air
15.
A.touchedB.delightedC.terrifiedD.shocked
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是几名高中足球运动员帮助一名车祸后被困在车里的女子的故事。

3 . Several high school football players made their hometown very proud when they rushed to help a woman trapped in her car after having an accident.

On a recent morning, Cesar, Treyvon, Antwion, Messiah, Tyson and Alto were on their way to school when they heard _______ from a crashed car. A woman, believed to be in her 50s, collided (碰撞) with another vehicle. The _______ made both her passenger’s and driver’s side doors shut.

Together, the young men worked to open the passenger door in a(n) _______ to save the woman trapped in the car. But they soon _______ they would also have to open the driver’s door in order to _______ the woman from her badly damaged car.

“We’re pretty big people. We’re _______ . We play football, so we lift weights a lot. We used all our muscles, but the door was just _______ bent and broke,” said Treyvon Adams.

As the players helped the woman out from her crashed car, Treyvon _______ the driver of the other vehicle to ensure his safety as well.

Meanwhile, inside the school, math teacher Luis Goya called 911 when he _______ the crash. Mr Goya later ________ with CNN, “We are very ________ of them. This is the kind of news that we ________. That is more positive.”

After the group of guys ________ in freeing the woman trapped in her car, they received significant ________ for their heroic act. But Treyvon said, “We’ve been ________ in a lot of different ways. We appreciate it, but I feel we just did the right thing.”

1.
A.songsB.remarksC.complaintsD.cries
2.
A.vehicleB.impactC.policeD.woman
3.
A.messB.hourC.effortD.case
4.
A.realizedB.imaginedC.admittedD.expected
5.
A.observeB.freeC.adaptD.stop
6.
A.abnormalB.carefulC.strongD.fashionable
7.
A.fortunatelyB.potentiallyC.constantlyD.extremely
8.
A.sought forB.made fun ofC.checked onD.kept in touch with
9.
A.heardB.performedC.reportedD.felt
10.
A.workedB.sharedC.agreedD.argued
11.
A.confidentB.ashamedC.proudD.short
12.
A.needB.ignoreC.designD.avoid
13.
A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded
14.
A.comfortB.attentionC.attractionD.suggestion
15.
A.recognizedB.encouragedC.warnedD.protected
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The M1 highway was closed down in both directions due to flooding, leaving thousands of vehicles stuck on the spot. Several hundred had been stuck for at least 30 hours since the road was cut at about 7.30 am on Monday.

Unluckily, I was one of the people who were waiting for help. There are almost 100 vehicles trapped on the road about 800 meters long. And one benefit was that there was a short road tunnel (隧道) that had provided shelter from the pouring rain as well as some lighting after nightfall. So how people have felt depended on how well they stored food. I was totally in trouble because of lacking food. I heard someone knocking on my window while I was worrying about my situation.

A man, who was driving a truck full of raw (生的) chicken leaving for downtown, opened his truck’s door and shared the chicken around by dinner time on Monday. This was a thriving community of shared resources and resourcefulness, where the truck driver dished out food that had been ordered for supermarkets. And others helped to cook the raw chicken by the tool which were found in their cars.

I took the chicken from the truck driver and, after expressing my thanks, I lost in thought: how do I cook this chicken? Just as I was looking around in confusion, a girl not far away waved to me, “Come over here, we have cooked meat.” “No, thanks,” I replied casually. But I was so hungry that I couldn’t help but walk over to her with the chicken. She took the chicken from my hand, cleaned it and put it on the grill (烧烤架). I was impressed by her masterful way. After a while, some meat was cooked and I took the meat she handed to me.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As I got the hot chicken, I was filled with gratitude.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I carefully wrote down the phone number of Catherine, the girl who had helped me so much during the wait.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-05-24更新 | 86次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市重点高中六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一辆Uber自动驾驶汽车深夜在亚利桑那州坦佩市发生交通事故,撞死了一名行人,文章还讲述了自动驾驶汽车的发展。

5 . A self-driving Uber vehicle struck and killed a pedestrian in a late-night accident in Tempe, Arizona, police said on Monday. The accident is believed to be the first pedestrian death involving the technology of autonomous vehicles.

The gray SUV had an operator in the driver’s seat and was traveling at about 40 miles per hour in autonomous mode when it struck a woman who was walking across the street late Sunday night, Tempe police said. The pedestrian was rushed to a hospital, where she was pronounced dead from her injuries.

“The City of Tempe has been supportive of autonomous vehicle testing because of the innovation and promise that the technology may offer in many areas, including transportation options for disabled residents and seniors,” Tempe Mayor, Mitchell said in the statement. “Testing must occur safely. All indications we have had in the past show that traffic laws are being obeyed by the companies testing here. Our city leadership and Tempe police will pursue any and all answers to what happened in order to ensure safety moving forward.”

Self-driving cars have been praised by technology companies as the wave of the future. Autonomous cars are already being in more than 30 cities around the world, with companies investing more than $80 billion into research and development.

“Everyone recognized that someone was going to die in a crash involving an autonomous vehicle eventually,” Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor at the University of South Carolina who studies risks in automated driving systems, told NBC News. “As good as that technology tries to be, mistakes can happen, or it may be one of the small fraction of crashes. I just think everybody kind of hoped that one wouldn’t come this soon.”

Smith added that because federal and state agencies don’t have the resources to monitor individual vehicles, the responsibility for safety falls on the individual companies running the technology.

The National Transportation Safety Board announced that a four-person team has been sent to Tempe to investigate the crash.

1. Which of the following is true about the accident?
A.The woman was dead on the spot.
B.The accident is under investigation.
C.The driver was arrested for speeding.
D.It is the first accident caused by autonomous vehicles.
2. Why does the City of Tempe support autonomous vehicle testing?
A.The autonomous vehicle can make transportation safer.
B.A large profit will be brought by the autonomous vehicles.
C.The autonomous vehicles will help disabled residents and seniors.
D.Companies invest more than $80 billion into research and development.
3. According to Bryant Walker Smith, who should take the responsibility of the safety of individual self-driving vehicles?
A.The driver.B.The pedestrian.
C.The individual companies.D.The federal and state agency.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Tempe is in favor of autonomous vehicle testing.
B.Autonomous vehicles have a lot of disadvantages.
C.Companies should take action to improve self-driving cars.
D.A self-driving Uber car caused a pedestrian’s death in Arizona.
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名身怀六甲的消防员在她分娩前几个小时挽救一名车祸受困人的故事。

6 . Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others. So when the pregnant 30-year-old was a passenger involved in a multi-car collision, she brushed aside her unborn baby to save a person _______ in their vehicle.

Warfield explained that she initially got out of her car to help to direct _______. But then she saw a car was overturned. “I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”, Warfield _______. “I ended up holding onto the _______ to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her _______.”

Shortly after ambulance arrived to _______, Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out. The _______, unbeknownst to Warfield, had knocked the baby into a sideways position. “I don’t know how I can stay _______ because the pain was so bad.” Warfield said, when asked how she was able to get down on the ground and help.

Warfield _______ a healthy little girl named Charlotte, less than 24 hours after the crash.

Charlotte ________ siblings Ellie and Jameson

“We take pride in our ________ fire personnel and congratulate Warfield and her family and appreciate her service,” Fire Chief Rund wrote. The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page. “________ any chance she could be injured, Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,” the ________ reads in part. “After all patients were evaluated, Megan agreed to an evaluation herself.”

The department ________ Warfield as a “true public servant.” Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. “I’ve been desiring to get back out,” she admitted. “It’s what I was ________ to do.”

1.
A.trappedB.closedC.fixedD.slept
2.
A.fireB.trafficC.carsD.drivers
3.
A.screamedB.sighedC.recalledD.whispered
4.
A.murdererB.suspectC.witnessD.victim
5.
A.injuriesB.identityC.vehicleD.baby
6.
A.turn upB.take overC.bring inD.put away
7.
A.ambulanceB.accidentC.arrangementD.campaign
8.
A.calmB.quietC.mildD.alert
9.
A.celebratedB.admiredC.congratulatedD.welcomed
10.
A.hatedB.appreciatedC.joinedD.recognized
11.
A.imaginativeB.dedicatedC.injuredD.graceful
12.
A.IgnoringB.RemovingC.TrackingD.Seizing
13.
A.driverB.sightC.motherD.post
14.
A.treatedB.regardedC.describedD.compared
15.
A.arrangedB.meantC.packedD.requested
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What did Milton do?
A.He caught a thief.B.He went to a theme park.C.He traveled a very long distance.
2. What happened this week?
A.Some cars were stolen.
B.A broken roller coaster caused several injuries.
C.The Johnson family moved to New York.
3. Where is Six Flags located?
A.In Orange County.B.In Union City.C.In New York.
4. What will viewers see next?
A.Advertisements.B.An interview.C.A weather report.
2023-08-28更新 | 86次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 5 Working the Land 单元综合检测卷 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版英语(2019)(含听力)选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗 Pooch Chi Chi在主人倒在厨房地板上后,设法打开了门,让消防队员进来,因此主人得救的故事。

8 . The dog Pooch Chi Chi managed to open the door and let a fire crew in after his owner collapsed on the kitchen floor.

Responders were searching for another entrance when they heard a “click” as the dog managed to unlock the door to let them in. They found the man, named only as Mr Green, collapsed on the floor in the kitchen as the fire took hold on the hob. Firefighters then swiftly put out the fire and carried out first aid until paramedics (急救医士) arrived.

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service said “a potential disaster” was avoided with help from the dog. They said they were called to the scene after a smoke detector was activated and a Careline alarm was sounded.

Mr Green initially answered the call but operator at Careline lost communication. Within six minutes, the crew was on scene and investigating. They could hear the alarm but were unable to establish contact with the man inside. With curtains drawn, the crew could not see inside but could hear a dog barking. They tried the front door, but it wouldn’t open. As the crew looked for another entrance, they heard a “click” and the front door opened. The crew went inside to find a man collapsed on the floor in the kitchen when a fire was beginning to take hold on the cooker. They contacted the ambulance service, put out the fire and allowed fresh air in. Firefighters then carried out first aid and established the man until paramedics arrived. It wasn’t until later in the incident that they discovered that Chi Chi had managed to open the front door and let the crew inside.

Ian Bolton, Crew Manager for Home and Partnerships at Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service added: “Having monitored diction in people’s homes means the fire service are only minutes away from providing lifesaving assistance. This is a real success story and highlights the importance of Careline and the fire service. Careline’s system, combined with the speed of our crews getting to the incident, saved Mr Green’s life. The cherry on the cake, however, was Chi Chi letting the crews in before they had to force entry to the property.”

1. How did the firefighters get into the kitchen?
A.They broke the door.B.They unlocked the door.
C.The dog opened the door.D.They found another entrance.
2. Why did the operator lose communication?
A.The operator lost his senses.B.The system broke down accidentally.
C.The man fell down and couldn’t move.D.The crew couldn’t see inside.
3. According to Ian Bolton, what is the most important factor in the rescue?
A.The dog unlocking the door.
B.The use of the smoke detector.
C.The swift reaction of Mr. Green.
D.The joint work of Careline and the fire service.
4. Which word can best describe Chi Chi?
A.Discouraging.B.Competent.
C.Considerate.D.Energetic.
2023-07-26更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省贵阳市清华中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语考试试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

Want to know how to survive a plane crash? What about a terrorist attack? To put your mind at ease in any situation, you can almost guarantee your survival if you never leave the house without 3 necessary items, i.e.a lighter (打火机), a lifestraw(生命吸管) and a raincoat.

Your first instinct (本能) might be to search for help the minute you realize you’re in trouble. But survival experts insist you should stay where you are until help finds you. Doing so will make it easier for the search and rescue teams to locate your location.

What should you do until then, you ask? Prepare to hunker down (蹲下) for the long run. That’s where your three pieces of survival necessities come into play, Stewart says.

For one, you should have something to start a fire on you at all times. Fire-starting tools are inexpensive to purchase, and you can easily carry them around in a backpack or pants pocket. But even without a fancy item, all you really need is something to light the first fire.

“You can use cotton balls covered in petroleum jelly (凡士林) as a fire starter,” Stewart told USA TODAY. “They are water-resistant and will start a fire with just a spark.”

Second, you’ll need something to make your drinking water fit to drink, such as a canteen (水壶) that can boil water. Stewart recommends buying a $20 lifestraw, which can be inserted into the muddiest pool of water you can find and you suck the water out. Any doubt? It could still save your life, Stewart says.


Paragraph 1:

“I always say that your life depends on your water source,” he says.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-08-04更新 | 179次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019 必修一 Unit1 单元测试
18-19高一·全国·假期作业
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Excited screams of joy,the sounds of two happy little girls playing in the sand,rang across the beach. But I walked along,barely aware of it. I'd come to this remote beach on my sailboat,a place to escape. My wife and I had recently separated,our marriage in trouble. I worried about my two boys,just six and eight. It seemed like forever since I'd heard them laugh. But I didn't know what to do to make things better.

“Help!Help!”The girls shouted. I'd meant to tell them to stay away from the dangerous water. Now one of them was in the ocean,beyond the surf line. I could just hear her screams over the waves. Any second now she'd be swept away. I ran across the sand as fast as I could. The other girl was at the edge of the surf line,yelling.

“Wait!Stop!Don't go any farther!”I charged into the waves and was reaching for her when a wall of water dashed over us. For half a second I saw her disappear under another big wave. I'm a strong swimmer, but I could feel the wave pulling me hard. I swam to her and seized her, her little body shaking, trembling. But where is the other girl? I saw a waving arm. A head broke the surface, not far away. The arms of the girl I'd rescued were wrapped desperately around my neck. She was breathing with sobs. “Let go of my neck. I need you on my back. Hold my shoulders so I can swim to your friend. ”

She loosed her hands and I shifted her to my back. “She's my sister, Sarah, and I am Lillian,” she said. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them.

I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I quickened my swimming,fighting for each breath. Tiny arms pressed against my shoulder. I reached out and held the second little girl. She was in total tiredness,taking deep breaths,crying quietly.


注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:

I swam hard with the two girls and looked toward shore,but I couldn’t see anyone.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

“Mommy!” The loud cry wakened my consciousness,


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019-12-23更新 | 447次组卷 | 4卷引用:步步高高一英语寒假作业:寒假作业(十八)
共计 平均难度:一般