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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Which is safer-staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.

The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough( 1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).

Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.

Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate (硝酸氨), which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two Largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.

1. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.
B.Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.
C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.
D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.
2. Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because________.
A.they are very rare
B.they often cause loss of life
C.they always occur in big cities
D.they arouse the interest of all the readers
3. From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of________.
A.natural gas, which can easily catch fire
B.fertilizer, which can’t be stored in a great quantity
C.poisonous substance, which can’t be used in overcrowded areas
D.fuel, which is stored in large tanks
4. From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that ________.
A.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe
B.to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry
C.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures had been taken
D.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industry
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . Norwood, a junior High School student, was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, when another driver crashed into her from her left and made her car hit the tree. The impact jammed shut the driver’s side door, so Norwood climbed out the front window. Two of her friends managed to get out of the car unharmed, but her 16-year-old friend Zarria didn’t. She run back to the car only to find Zarria was just sitting there reactionless.

A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. Norwood started yelling, “Back up, back up, she needs space.” Norwood pulled Zarria out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window. “That’s when I checked her pulse on her neck. I put my head against her chest, and I didn’t really hear nothing. So that’s when I just started doing CPR on her.” Norwood told the reporter. After the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Zarria regained consciousness. Ambulance quickly arrived and rushed her to the hospital to receive medical help.

When Miller, Norwood’s high school teacher, learned that Norwood saved a friend just   one day after completing CPR training, she was at a loss of words and so proud. Norwood participates in the school’s Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy (ALMA). The program prepares students for various careers in health science. “We do vital signs and they learn how to take blood pressure and check pulse.” Miller introduced. And another one of the skills learned is CPR. “There are two components, a hands-on skills component where they have to demonstrate that they’re able to do CPR well, and then there’s a written test component, showing that they remember that knowledge.”

Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking, Zarria is recovering well. She also isn’t surprised by her friend’s actions. “She will always help any way she can, so I wasn’t really shocked about that.”

1. What happened to Norwood and her friends on their way home?
A.They lost their way.B.They suffered a car accident.
C.They crashed into another car.D.They were stuck in a traffic jam.
2. What did Norwood do first when finding Zarria reactionless?
A.To give her first aid.B.To ask people for help.
C.To call ambulance at once.D.To send her to hospital immediately.
3. What can we infer about the ALMA?
A.It normally lasts for one day.
B.It is for medical students only.
C.It focuses on both theory and practice.
D.It trains students to live a healthy lifestyle.
4. Which of the following can best describe Norwood?
A.Considerate and flexible.B.Kind and ambitious.
C.Hardworking and clever.D.Brave and calm.
2012·河南焦作·一模
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.     1    However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.

Undo your seat belt.     2     Unfasten the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn’t going to wait for you to make the call.

    3     Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car’s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don’t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren’t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you’ll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counterintuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.     4    

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.     5     While there is still air in the car, take slow,deep breaths and focus on what you’re doing.

A.Open the window as soon as you hit the water.
B.Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
C.It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D.Such accidents are particularly dangerous due to the risk of drowning.
E.In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.
F.This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G.But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.
2016-11-26更新 | 1055次组卷 | 16卷引用:2013届河南省沁阳市高三一模考前训练英语试卷(一)
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One night,     1     winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it     2     (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.     3     (lucky), the bear was safe. But     4     happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual     5     (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.

Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are     6     (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons     7     (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town.     8     (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.

In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens     9     they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them     10     (enter) the city.

2019-09-06更新 | 327次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底考试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个购物中心发生火灾,消防员接到紧急呼叫电话后及时赶来,尽其所能把火扑灭,没有造成人员伤亡。
5 . 用定语从句完成下列短文。

The shopping mall,     1     (很多人喜欢它的环境), was on fire last week because the gas pipes     2     (使用太长时间的) cracked. Those     3     (正在里面购物的) were trapped. It was such a big fire that the world seemed as if it came to an end. Many goods     4     (正在销售的) were destroyed. This was the biggest fire     5     (人们有史以来看到的). Luckily, the firefighters     6     (收到紧急电话的) came at once. They did all     7     (他们能做的) to put out the fire. To our relief , no one was injured or dead.

2023-10-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:5.2 Discovering Useful Structures-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019必修第一册)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

After staying at home and taking care of her baby for nearly two years, Rebecca found it hard to make a decision between accepting an attractive offer from her former employer and going on looking after her son Tony at home. She talked, with her husband David, about sending Tony to a childcare center. David gave it a careful thought and decided to leave his job for a year to take care of Tony before he could be sent to a kindergarten, promising to be a super Dad and househusband. It was good news for Rebecca but she knew her husband too well. It would take David some time to get used to finicky(细致的) jobs of taking care of Tony. So she told David she wanted hourly updates on how Tony was handling his day away from Mom.

David was adapting quickly. He texted updates throughout the day, getting hourly instructions from Rebecca. It seemed that David was enjoying his new role and Tony liked the company of Dad, although they often got the home messy. What Rebecca didn’t expect is that David became famous on social media as Super Dad, because people liked watching the videos he posted.

One day, he sent his usual text updates and included a photo of Tony in his car seat during their trip to Walgreens. Rebecca’s reply was to correct Tony’s position in the car seat. And she reminded David that the straps(肩带) were too loose and the chest clip was too low. David laughed at his nagging(絮叨的) wife and rolled his eyes before tightening the car seat and fixing the chest clip. Fifteen minutes later, Rebecca’s phone rang with a call from her husband, “Honey, we had a car accident. We are fine, but the car is going to be totaled(彻底毁坏).”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Less than three miles from their house, David told Rebecca, a woman had pulled into traffic to turn left.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rebecca was so thankful that her husband took the extra one minute to put Tony in his car seat safely.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-28更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
22-23高二上·全国·课后作业
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。

7 . A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was___ along 165 north after delivering to one of his ___. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. ____he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed ___ shooting out from under the ___ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and ___the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.   

The man who had his bright lights on___ and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They ___ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. ___ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ____ until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to ____. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ____ she injured her neck.   

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man____ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the police if he was needed or ____ to go. They let him and the other man go.   

One thing is for certain — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His ____ most likely saved the woman’s life.

1.
A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing
2.
A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers
3.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If
4.
A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam
5.
A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned
6.
A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled
7.
A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over
8.
A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even
9.
A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching
10.
A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm
11.
A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash
12.
A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after
13.
A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out
14.
A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free
15.
A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise
2022-07-22更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:选择性必修第二册Unit5 基础练—2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman probably do?
A.She's a diver.B.She's a lifeguard.C.She's a swimming instructor.
2. Who called the ambulance?
A.The woman.
B.One of the students.
C.The instructor.
3. When did the ambulance arrive?
A.Ten minutes later.
B.Twelve minutes later.
C.Twenty minutes later.
4. How did the girl react when she awoke?
A.She didn't know what happened.
B.She went back into the pool.
C.She cried.
2020-12-05更新 | 250次组卷 | 1卷引用:新人教版(2019)必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world单元能力测试卷含听力
完形填空(约260词) | 困难(0.15) |
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9 . Mike was 11. As his birthday was coming up,he _____ his father to buy him a bike, so that he could go to school cycling and not by _____ or relying on his father to _____ him at school, which was _____ a mile away from his home.

On his _____ , seeing a set of books wrapped nicely in his father's hand, though _____ , he thanked his father. Mike's father was _____ as he didn't have enough money to buy a bike.

After a week,when Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike _____ that the bike was too small for the big boy. _____,the boy ran into a post and fell on the street. Mike rushed to him and ______ him who was his schoolmate Sam.

Mike helped him stand up and provided him with water. _____ Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were ______ injured. Mike asked him to sit in a corner and took the bike and rushed to a ______ nearby.

An ambulance (救护车)came and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam's home and ______ his parents about the accident.

Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the ______ help. Mike in turn said, “It was all ______ just because I rode Sam's bike. ” He added, “The bike is too small for Sam to ride and that's why he was _______” Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he ______.

Sam got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn't have the ______ to own a bike. He gave his old bike to Mike and with his parents' ______, Mike accepted the gift.

1.
A.persuadedB.arrangedC.requestedD.ordered
2.
A.jumpingB.drivingC.walkingD.wandering
3.
A.dropB.discoverC.hugD.pick
4.
A.gatheredB.spottedC.fixedD.located
5.
A.holidayB.birthdayC.graduationD.celebration
6.
A.frightenedB.hopefulC.unhappyD.impatient
7.
A.calmB.gratefulC.puzzledD.upset
8.
A.feltB.learnedC.agreedD.argued
9.
A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.ThankfullyD.Actually
10.
A.treatedB.rememberedC.regardedD.recognized
11.
A.BeforeB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though
12.
A.slightlyB.necessarilyC.seriouslyD.gently
13.
A.churchB.schoolC.hospitalD.shelter
14.
A.complainedB.remindedC.impressedD.informed
15.
A.generousB.pleasantC.honoredD.limited
16.
A.unlikelyB.possibleC.excitingD.unbelievable
17.
A.worriedB.injuredC.beatD.attacked
18.
A.broke outB.missed outC.checked outD.pulled out
19.
A.interestB.confidenceC.rightD.chance
20.
A.permissionB.admissionC.guidanceD.introduction

10 . Notre-Dame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris’ most beloved monuments, is on fire. According to The New York Times the fire began around 6: 30 p.m. local time when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times that the cause of the fire was still unknown and that no one had been hurt while damage to the building appeared catastrophic(灾难性的).

CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been sent to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, Notre-Dame houses several relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may be lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ’s crown of thorns, but it states that the authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.

Notre-Dame is visited by a reported 30,000 people a day and 13 million people per year. Its destruction represents a global cultural loss. “This is just horrible,” Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking in tears. “A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now it’s disappearing.”

French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his sadness on Twitter. Other politicians, including Melania Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May, also shared their sadness on Twitter.

1. What do we know about Notre-Dame according to the passage?
A.It has been completely destroyed by the fire.
B.It’s a huge political loss to the world.
C.It’s only meaningful to Catholics.
D.The reason of the fire remained to be found out.
2. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A.The history of France is destroyed because of the fire.
B.The loss the fire caused is huge.
C.The damage to Notre-Dame is being wiped off.
D.The cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
3. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To report a disaster about Notre-Dame.
B.To express people’s sadness about the destruction.
C.To emphasize the value of Notre-Dame.
D.To show the worldwide concern.
2020-12-02更新 | 196次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版(2019)英语必修第二册UNIT 1《CULTURAL HERITAGE》达标测评
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