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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了利马近年来最严重的生态灾难“雷普索尔漏油事件”。

1 . Peru demanded compensation (赔偿金) Wednesday from Spanish energy giant Repsol over an oil spill (石油泄漏). It might be caused by sudden and big _________ from a volcanic eruption near Tonga in the South Pacific because volcanic eruption can cause waves.

Authorities _________ three beaches on Monday _________ 6,000 barrels (桶) of oil were spilled during the _________ of an oil-transporting ship at the Pampilla oil-processing factory off the coast near Lima. The Repsol oil spill “is the worst _________ disaster in Lima in recent times, and has caused serious _________ to hundreds of _________ families. “Repsol must make an immediate _________ for their loss,” the authority said on Twitter. “This terrible situation has put plants and animals _________ in two protected areas,” it noted. Peruvian authorities found lots of dead sea animals __________ in oil. The spill happened on Saturday at the oil-processing factory in the Lima region, __________ a 3-kilometer stretch of beaches.

Officials of the factory __________ described the spill as “limited” and said it was working with authorities to __________ the beaches. “Controlling barriers that cover all of the affected __________ have been set up. And a team of __________ in sea and land have been sent,” said the factory, which __________ the spill on the waves caused by the volcanic eruption more than 10,000 kilometers away but not a bit on the mishandling of the workers who moved the oil barrels off the __________.

The oil-processing factory could face a __________ of up to $32.3 million, the __________ ministry of Peru said on Monday. And the prosecutors (公诉人) have opened an __________ into the company for environmental pollution.

1.
A.fishesB.wavesC.firesD.stones
2.
A.closedB.discoveredC.destroyedD.named
3.
A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.after
4.
A.uploadingB.repairingC.offloadingD.supplying
5.
A.agriculturalB.snowyC.ecologicalD.nuclear
6.
A.wasteB.damageC.crimeD.storm
7.
A.fishingB.poorC.teachingD.rich
8.
A.escapeB.advertisementC.encouragementD.payment
9.
A.in advanceB.in airC.at riskD.at work
10.
A.measuringB.decoratedC.swimmingD.covered
11.
A.recoveringB.affectingC.creatingD.leaving
12.
A.traditionallyB.proudlyC.originallyD.honestly
13.
A.clean upB.take upC.build upD.cut up
14.
A.animalsB.peopleC.plantsD.zones
15.
A.specialistsB.studentsC.journalistsD.stars
16.
A.impressedB.spentC.blamedD.put
17.
A.truckB.shipC.lineD.store
18.
A.failureB.fineC.prizeD.fund
19.
A.environmentB.educationC.financeD.defense
20.
A.organizationB.entranceC.accountD.investigation
2022-02-24更新 | 339次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省贵阳市2021-2022学年高三适应性考试一(一模)英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What part of Dave’s body was injured?
A.His right ankle.B.His left arm.C.His left ankle.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home.B.At school.C.Over the phone.
2020-05-11更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省凯里市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A high school senior student Liu Yu from Chengdu was beaten to the point of a bone fracture for trying to stop queue-jumping.

On Oct. 19, Liu went to a fast food restaurant on the     1    ( two) floor of Wanda Plaza in Qingyang District. When Liu was queuing, a woman with a child jumped in front of him without asking. “Please stay in line. First come, first     2    ( serve) ." Liu said, according to    3    ( video). The woman then replied she was in a hurry to pay before her cellphone's power ran out.

"It doesn't matter to me     4     your phone is out of power," Liu replied. After Liu said this, a man beside     5     woman attacked Liu, and the youth didn't fight back. Staff in the shop tried to stop the man, and the whole incident was recorded by the shop's video camera.

On the night of Oct. 23, the man     6     beat Liu was arrested by local police. He and his family confessed, and the case is now     7     further investigation.

This piece of news     8    ( start) a heated discussion online so far, with the relevant topic being read 150 million times on Sina Weibo by Wednesday afternoon.

Some netizens say that it is easy to recover     9    ( physical) , but psychological trauma will be harder    10    ( heal).

2020-03-11更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题

4 . A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救).

Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn’t have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.

He woke in the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal(信号), so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.

“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”

“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”

Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He’s looking forward to going home today.

The French rescue services said: “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snow slide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste. Ben was very lucky.”

1. What happened to Ben?
A.He got lost in the French Alps.B.He had a snowboarding accident.
C.He was separated from his friends.D.He was knocked down by falling rocks.
2. The French rescue services learned about Ben’s difficulty ________.
A.from his friendB.in the early afternoon
C.after receiving his callD.when seeing his mobile
3. How did Ben feel about the wait?
A.It made him strong in the darkness.B.It caused him to hope for the best.
C.It was shorter than he expected.D.It was a little discouraging.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Lucky EscapeB.A Rocky Mountain
C.Risks of SnowboardingD.French Rescue Services
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听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the man say about the woman's car?
A.It needs a new engine.
B.The wheels need to be replaced.
C.Something is wrong with the brakes.
2. Why can’t the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?
A.He wants to see a show.
B.He has to work on other cars first.
C.He doesn’t have the parts he needs.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Take the bus.
B.Drive her car carefully.
C.Bring her car back in the morning.
2019-11-06更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年贵州省铜仁第一中学高三二模(含听力)英语试题

6 . “ Mayday ! We got Mayday!” Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport. One of the two engines on his plane had failed,and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405,just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it.

Driving south on the 405,near the airport’s runway,was John Meffert,a fire department captain. He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low—flying plane caught his eye. After he took a second glance,a thought crossed his mind: “This plane’s going to hit me.”

He was right. The plane slammed into the road,popped up a few feet,and then clipped the front of Meffert’s car. It finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏). Meffert pulled over. He was unhurt,and his car had received only a large scratch,so he turned his attention to the plane. He ran towards the smoke,and then he saw Frank’s wife, Janan Pisano,pop her head up on the passenger side.

By the time Meffert reached the aircraft,part of it was on fire and Janan,who was covered in blood,was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck. Meffert,afraid the plane would explode,guided her to safety behind it. Then,he ran back for Frank,who had been knocked out by the initial crash,lying across both seats.

Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilot’s arms and lifted him from the cockpit. Then he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety,where they could see the plane in flames.

The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital. Remarkably,Meffert’s car was the only one hit by the plane. Had Meffert been a second or two faster,Frank said,the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him.

“I play all the what-ifs—going slower,going faster. It could have been a very different result,”Meffert said. “We just had a lot of angels.”

1. What does the underlined word “Mayday” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.A special day in May.B.The arrival time.
C.A message for help.D.The local airport.
2. Why was the plane going down to the highway?
A.Frank mistook 405 for the runway.B.The plane caught fire.
C.The pilot was seriously hurt.D.Only one engine was working.
3. What prevented Meffert from being killed?
A.His good sense of direction.B.His low driving speed.
C.His second glance at the plane.D.His belief in God.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.
A.Meffert and Frank were friends.
B.Meffert’s car was not totally damaged.
C.Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport.
D.the plane would take off again when Frank recovered.
2019-10-16更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省遵义市2018-2019学年高二下学期五校期中联考英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What happened to the old man?
A.He fell off a truck.B.He was ill.C.He was hit by a car.
2. What is the weather like?
A.It is cloudy.B.It is raining.C.It is sunny.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One night,     1     winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it     2     (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.     3     (lucky), the bear was safe. But     4     happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual     5     (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.

Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are     6     (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons     7     (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town.     8     (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.

In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens     9     they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them     10     (enter) the city.

2019-09-06更新 | 324次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.

The ______, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passerby saw them ______ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers ______ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the ______.

The drone, known as “Little Pipper”, was actually not ______ to be saving anyone just yet---lifeguards were being trained to ______ the machine. When a call came about the swimmers ______, the drone happened to be nearby.

Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who ______ the drone. He described the experience as ______. “The Little Ripper ______ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient (高效的) piece of lifesaving equipment. I was ______ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers, and dropped the ______. With its support they made their way to safety. They were ______, but not hurt. The teens were rescued in just 70 seconds with the drone---while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to ______ the rescue.”

John Barilaro, an official of the state, ______ the rescue as historic. “It was the world’s ______ rescue by the unmanned aircraft”, he said. “Never before has a drone been used to ______ swimmers like this.”

Last December, the NSW state government ______ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247,000 pounds. ______ some are designed to spot sharks, others are ______ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.

1.
A.swimmersB.pilotsC.visitorsD.rescuers
2.
A.playingB.surfingC.strugglingD.training
3.
A.finallyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.gratefully
4.
A.islandB.shipC.hospitalD.shore
5.
A.advisedB.supposedC.allowedD.guided
6.
A.operateB.repairC.workD.power
7.
A.in chargeB.in placeC.in actionD.in trouble
8.
A.flewB.broughtC.checkedD.designed
9.
A.funnyB.usefulC.amazingD.important
10.
A.necessarilyB.basicallyC.probablyD.certainly
11.
A.studyingB.pilotingC.boardingD.inspecting
12.
A.lifebeltB.lifelineC.lifeguardD.lifeboat
13.
A.sickB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised
14.
A.recordB.completeC.experienceD.report
15.
A.thankedB.greetedC.imaginedD.praised
16.
A.latestB.bestC.firstD.quickest
17.
A.rescueB.warnC.protectD.reward
18.
A.offeredB.boughtC.bookedD.made
19.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Before
20.
A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD.filled
听力选择题-短对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . What does the man say about the accident?
A.The bus was speeding.B.The driver lost control of the truck.C.The bus driver made a sudden turn.
2018-12-29更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国百强校】贵州省都匀市第一中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考(含听力)英语试题
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