1 . Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral church in Paris, is the most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages. For the French, it represents something immortal, ever-present and unchanging, like a mountain. Built over almost two centuries, the Notre-Dame is, as President Emmanuel Macron said, “where the French lived all their great moments”. Soldiers prayed here before leaving for the Crusades; Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned here; it survived the French Revolution, two World Wars and the Nazi occupation. It is where men bend their knees to profess love and thousands of tourists take photos every day.

A fire, whose cause was not identified yet, engulfed (吞没), on April 15th, the cathedral's upper structure. More than 400 firefighters took part in the 15-hour battle to control the blaze (火苗) that triggered sorrow over the globe. The extent of the damage is still unknown, but the fire destroyed much of the gothic cathedral’s wood-timbered roof and spire (塔尖). The cathedral will certainly be restored (the French government promises), but the sight of flames bringing down the spire moved the world in a manner far exceeding its religious significance.

French Culture Minister Franck Riester on Thursday said the government would draw all the consequences from the huge flames that destroyed the centuries-old Notre Dame Cathedral, adding measures to protect the national heritage were on the table. “Staff from the fire department, the culture ministry and the city town hall rushed to the Cathedral, when the fire started, to protect the main artworks that were inside. The artworks, which include relics such as the Christ's crown of thorns and French king Saint-Louis's 13th century tunic, were first moved to the city town hall and will now be transferred to the nearby Louvre Museum .” the minister told Le Parisian newspaper in an interview without giving details on the possible measures.

1. What can we learn about the Notre-Dame de Paris?

A．It is the most well-known cathedral.	B．Most of the French think little of it.
C．It was built by Napoleon Bonaparte.	D．It’s still in existence after two World Wars.

2. What is true about the Cathedral in the accident?

A．Only the spire was brought down by the flames.

B．It was completely burnt in the fire.

C．The gilded crown of thorns in it was gone forever.

D．The cause of the accident to the Cathedral was still unknown.

3. According to Franck Riester, what has already done by the government?

A．Rebuild the cathedral.

B．Rescue the artworks inside the cathedral.

C．Transfer the relics to the nearby Louvre Museum.

D．Release the cause of the fire to the public.

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cars and trucks are not the only vehicles where phones and other devices can cause distraction(分心)。In 2008, one engineer of a train was texting and ran through a red signal and ran into     1     train. That crash killed twenty-five people. In 2009,two airline pilots became distracted by their personal laptops during a flight. They     2     (fly) one hundred sixty kilometers past the city     3     they were supposed to land. In 2010, two Hungarian tourists died in     4     boat crash on the Delaware River. The accident happened     5     a crew member on a boat     6     (pay) attention to a cellphone and laptop computer. Almost everyone knows about the risks of distracted driving. But what about distracted walking people     7     get struck by cars or trains while walking,     8    (wear) headphones? A new report says the United States had 116 headphones related pedestrian crashes     9     2004 to 2011. Three times as many of these happened in the last two years as in time closely follows the rise in the     10    (popular) of mini players. Seventy percent of the crashes killed the pedestrian.