It was the first warm day of spring, and the sun poured over the hill that borders Doyle and Rose Martin's countryside property outside Mifflinburg. It had rained heavily the day before, melting the better part of the long winter's snow, and the sun was now taking care of what the rain left behind. Water was running down the hill, filling the normally shallow rivers until they nearly jumped their banks. The stream that ran through the Martins' yard was usually ankle deep, but now it coursed (奔流) angrily at an unexpected speed, up to a man's waist (腰). And the water was rather cold.
The Martin boys, Henry,11, and Greg,7, would not waste such a lovely afternoon. After the school bus dropped them off, they ran outside to ride bikes along the stream. They were what people call free-range kids. Doyle and Rose had three boys, and they expected their children to learn independence and responsibility, the older ones looking after the younger. Now, Henry and Greg were chasing (追逐) each other on their bikes with little Gardell, who was not yet two, playing nearby. Doyle, a truck driver, was away from home. Rose was busy in the kitchen, where she could check on the boys now and then through the window.
Suddenly Greg burst through the door, his face wet with tears. “I can't find Gardell!” He screamed. “He was just with me!”
Rose rushed outside immediately and ran around with Henry and Greg calling Gardell's name anxiously.
Their neighbor Bob was reading a newspaper by the window when he heard the shouts. He looked out and saw Rose and her two sons running and shouting wildly. “Something must have happened,” Bob thought to himself and went outside quickly.
“What's wrong?” He called out to the Martins.
“We can't find little Gardell!” Rose shouted back, half crying.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bob's heart sank.
“Here's Gardell!” Bob cried.
2 . Road traffic crashes kill 1.25 million people each year worldwide. The statistics are part of the “Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015”. The report surveyed 180 countries, and it shows the number of annual deaths from traffic crashes is stabilizing(稳定).And that is good news as the number of motor vehicles grow worldwide. But the data also show that road crashes are the NO.1cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29. Young adults around the world are the worst driving risks. Even in the U.S..drivers aged 15 to 24. account for about 30 percent of all driving-elated accidents .But the World Health Organization(WHO) says they are preventable.
The WHO report also finds a big gap in road safety and deaths between poor and rich countries Poor countries have only 54 percent of the world’s vehicles. But those countries have some of the worst safety statistics in the report. “Africa has only two percent of the world’s vehicles, but has the highest death rate on the road,” says Etienne Krug. The head of the WHO Department of Non-communicable Diseases. Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are leaders in preventing traffic deaths.
Stronger road safety laws and stricter vehicle safety requirements in developing countries would prevent many accidents .Laws can quickly influence driving behavior. In only three years. 17 countries became safer by putting tougher road safety laws into effect. Some of those laws include banning drunk driving ,requiring cyclists and motorcycle drivers to wear helmets and making safety belts mandatory(强制性的)in all vehicles. Good injury care after a crash can cut the number of deaths from road injuries in half. Of course, there are also many other ways to make roads safer.
1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Motor vehicles | B.The statistics |
C.Traffic crashes | D.Young drivers |
A.People in developed countries are very skilled at driving. |
B.Africa has to take some measures to prevent traffic deaths. |
C.The Netherlands has done the best in avoiding traffic accidents. |
D.Poor countries need to buy fewer cars to reduce traffic accidents. |
A.Suggestions on good injury care. |
B.More ways to make roads safer. |
C.The number of deaths from accidents. |
D.Other road safety laws in poor countries. |
A.The danger of driving alone. |
B.The ways to avoid road accidents. |
C.The No.1 killer among the youth. |
D.The importance of helmets in driving cars. |
3 . An ordinary trip turned dramatic for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him
Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the
By this time, the Police Department had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman
He chased the car down the street to help the family
Gavin finally reached the car
Gavin said, “It’s kind of
A.greet | B.wait | C.stop | D.exercise |
A.covered | B.raised | C.destroyed | D.dropped |
A.partly | B.nearly | C.extremely | D.particularly |
A.comment | B.admiration | C.attention | D.identity |
A.amazing | B.obvious | C.likely | D.necessary |
A.flooded | B.packed | C.trapped | D.hidden |
A.action | B.power | C.debate | D.conversation |
A.suffer | B.differ | C.separate | D.escape |
A.since | B.when | C.while | D.until |
A.side | B.seat | C.shelter | D.direction |
A.dying | B.leading | C.growing | D.rolling |
A.car | B.mother | C.children | D.site |
A.cool | B.light | C.tight | D.frightening |
A.in time | B.for free | C.with care | D.on purpose |
A.driver | B.teen | C.policeman | D.firefighter |
4 . On the way home from his job at a cake shop on one August evening, Craig Schum stopped his car at the East Hampton Airport for a break. He got out of the car and kicked off his shoes to relax.
Within seconds, though, Schum saw something shocking: A small plane dived and crashed into the woods at about 100 yards from the run-way. “I don’t remember making the decision that I should go help out,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed across the street barefoot before taking off his apron (围裙). Then he climbed over a six-foot-high fence and ran toward the woods.
When he got there, he discovered the pilot, Stephen Bochter-his head was covered in blood-beside the burning plane. Brochter’s only passenger, his wife, Kim Brillo, was on the ground, unable to move. “She had blood all over her,” says Schum. “I thought she was dead.”
Without a second thought, Schum struggled to lift the fence and brought Brochter and Brillo out from under it. There was only one thought in Schum’s mind that he must bring the couple to safety as quickly as possible. Moments later, the entire plane exploded (爆炸). After the ambulance arrived, Bochter and Brillo were taken to a nearby hospital and treated for injuries.
Brochter, an experienced pilot, later said that the plane’s electrical system had failed shortly after take-off. He had been trying to land at the East Hampton Airport when the plane began to fall. He managed to level the wings before crashing into the woods. “Everything was on fire, and Schum came out of nowhere to save us,” says Bochter. “We are extremely lucky to have lived through it because of him.”
1. What did Schum do upon seeing the plane crash?A.He called the police at once. | B.He decided to pull over. |
C.He rushed to rescue without thinking. | D.He got back to put on his shoes. |
A.How Schum got to the crash site. | B.How terrible the crash was. |
C.How Schum helped with the crash. | D.How the injured were treated. |
A.The crash of the plane was no surprise. |
B.Schum came to help at Brochter’s request. |
C.The plane broke down near its destination. |
D.Brochter appreciated Schum’s timely help. |
A.An Angel in an Apron | B.An Experienced Pilot |
C.A Terrible Plane Crash | D.A Couple in Love |