1 . As in other countries, road safety is always a concern in America. Studies show that in 2022, 7,485 pedestrians (行人) were killed by vehicles in the U.S. That’s an increase of more than 65% since 2012. Even during COVID-19, when fewer people were driving, more pedestrians were hit and more died.
Researchers found that drivers took advantage of empty streets and pay little attention to traffic rules. Another factor is the increasing popularity of SUVs, pickups (皮卡) and vans. These kinds of vehicles are up to three times more dangerous than smaller cars when hit pedestrians. The more fault drivers believe they could bear for the hitting, the more likely they are to leave without giving any help. Younger male drivers are more likely to run away. So are those who get drunken or lack a driving license. Other factors include the age of the victim, as children and elderly people are less likely to be left alone. Also, with more witnesses around, the drivers are less likely to hit and run.
In the U.S. drivers run away from serious crashes with pedestrians about 20% of the time, and the rate is very different among different states.
In 2020, 6,519 pedestrians were killed in the U.S. Speeding driving were a major cause. While Florida “wins” the least number of deaths caused by speeding. These following states were reported to have the most dangerous road accidents.
Ten most dangerous states for pedestrians
1. What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Road security worries Americans. |
B.Pedestrian are on the rise over time. |
C.COVID-19 caused more road accidents. |
D.Vehicles have doubled since 2012. |
A.Cars. | B.SUVs. | C.Pickups. | D.Vans. |
A.Young drivers are more likely to be honest. |
B.Drunken driving is now allowed in America. |
C.Children and the old are well protected in the U.S. |
D.Drivers are more honest if witnessed by more people. |
A.New Mexico. | B.New York. |
C.Florida. | D.South Carolina. |
2 . On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he
Flood
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’
As more passengers were pulled from the
A.asked | B.prevented | C.thought | D.saved |
A.record | B.number | C.point | D.depth |
A.worked | B.watered | C.crashed | D.pulled |
A.rising | B.waving | C.building | D.disappearing |
A.uncertain | B.unfortunate | C.unusual | D.unable |
A.alarming | B.unique | C.considerate | D.desperate |
A.disappointment | B.fears | C.feelings | D.thrills |
A.managed | B.failed | C.intended | D.hesitated |
A.tried on | B.took on | C.put on | D.carried on |
A.later | B.further | C.earlier | D.former |
A.gained | B.lifted | C.sank | D.lowered |
A.seats | B.hospital | C.boat | D.water |
A.introduced | B.performed | C.explained | D.taught |
A.recovering | B.refreshing | C.repeating | D.reporting |
A.bored | B.heartbroken | C.worried | D.exhausted |
1. Who are the speakers?
A.A doctor and a patient. |
B.A driver and a pedestrian. |
C.A police officer and a witness. |
A.On the front of the car. | B.On the side of the car. | C.On the back of the car. |
A.Confused. | B.Content. | C.Considerate. |
4 . When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we
One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with
Instinctively (直觉地), I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and
My father said I was
A.accounted | B.prepared | C.searched | D.answered |
A.enthusiastic | B.courageous | C.professional | D.committed |
A.paid | B.cared | C.looked | D.longed |
A.world | B.corner | C.clock | D.road |
A.eagerness | B.anxiety | C.surprise | D.relief |
A.hiking | B.climbing | C.wandering | D.cycling |
A.sank | B.slid | C.rolled | D.raced |
A.attached to | B.buried in | C.loaded with | D.stuck in |
A.danger | B.trouble | C.shock | D.vain |
A.clapped | B.waved | C.raised | D.rubbed |
A.around | B.back | C.ahead | D.aside |
A.potentially | B.slightly | C.incredibly | D.generously |
A.risking | B.losing | C.saving | D.changing |
A.suggestions | B.preferences | C.prospects | D.dilemmas |
A.removed | B.released | C.robbed | D.freed |
Night terror
In the middle of the night, as most of the residents slept, much of a 12-story Florida building collapsed, killing lots of people and sending survivors escaping for their lives. In this darkest time, however, the warmth and sparkles of humanity stood out.
Alfredo Lopez and his wife, Marian, were asleep when the first thundering explosion made them awake at 1:14 am on Thursday, June 24. Moments later, a second boom, much louder than the first, shook the bed in their apartment on the fifth floor.
Alfredo rushed to waken his 20-year-old son, Michael, urging him to get dressed, before running to the balcony window. The swirling (旋动) dust and ash made it difficult to see only a few feet in any direction. “All I could see was just white dust, very thick. I could barely see the balcony,” he recalled. The lights cut out and the emergency alarm came on, warning the residents of the Champlain Towers South to move out. They rushed out and ran downstairs, as they realized before the world knew of the disaster, they were fighting to survive by themselves.
On the same fifth floor, in unit 111, a two-bedroom oceanfront apartment, Gabriel Nir, 7 years old and his 5-year-old sister, Chani, all heard the first thunderous noise. Their parents were out of town for some business, leaving their grandma, Garfinkel, who was asleep, to look after them. They panicked and confused, and after a while, they began to realize what had happened and try to make their grandma wake up. Together they walked to the door, only to find it jammed in the twisted doorframe. All measures taken, they had no choice but to shout, “Help! Help! The door won’t open.”, wishing people outside would hear and come to help.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I heard people screaming. I have to go back to make sure everyone’s OK,” Michael yelled to his mother.
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“I can’t make it. I’m 88. I’ve had a good life,” Garfinkel shouted, pointing at the walker (助行架).
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1. What might the speaker be?
A.A resident. | B.A fire fighter. | C.A news reporter. |
A.From a park. |
B.From a store. |
C.From an apartment building. |
A.Early last night. | B.Late last night. | C.An hour ago. |
A.Surprised. | B.Calm. | C.Frightened. |
1. How was the food of the small town in the man’ s opinion?
A.Good. | B.Terrible. | C.Interesting. |
A.Go outside the city. | B.Look for some food. | C.Call on his friend. |
A.He was hurt by someone. | B.He got lost on the way. | C.He had a car accident. |
1. What happened in the man’s school?
A.The fire alarm went out of order. |
B.He didn’t eat his sandwich at noon. |
C.The students all missed their classes. |
A.The man’s classmate. | B.The man’s teacher. | C.The man’s mother. |
9 . Nearly two years ago, Lauren Kornacki, a recent college graduate, walked outside her family’s home in Virginia to ask her dad if she could borrow his car. As she rounded the corner from the front yard into the garage, Lauren, saw her father, Ale, lying unconscious, pinned on his back beneath his car. The car had fallen off the jack while he was changing the brake pads on the right rear tire.
Lauren yelled inside at her mother to call emergency services, and then ran to the car. “I thought, I’m going to lose my dad,” she says. Unsure of what to do, she stuck both hands under the wheel hub where Alec had removed the tire and pulled up with all her strength. To her surprise, she lifted the car. Then she held it up with one arm and, with the other, pulled her father out from under the car by his pants leg.
Alec wasn’t breathing, so Lauren, a lifeguard certified in CPR, began performing chest compressions. Within seconds, Alec took a breath and opened his eyes. “Stay with me,” Lauren whispered as they waited for the ambulance. “Just keep breathing.”
Doctors treated Alec for five fractured ribs, a fractured sternum, and fractured vertebrae, but he was able to return to his job as an IT professional two months later. Lauren, now a computer engineer, says she didn’t stop to think. “Everyone has a basic instinct to help the ones they love,” she say.
1. What had happened about her father when Lauren arrived at the garage?A.He was replacing a part of his car. |
B.He was lying at the right side of his car. |
C.He was pressed under his car out of consciousness. |
D.He was repairing the right rear tire of his car on the jack. |
A.Her father could escape the death. | B.She hadn’t expected her effort so effective. |
C.She was very anxious to save her father. | D.The car was not that heavy as she thought. |
A.Professional emergency service. | B.Unconditional love from a daughter. |
C.A strong and tough body. | D.A timely professional first aid. |
A.The Girl Lifted a Car off Her Dad | B.The Gil Breathed Life into Her Dad |
C.Dad Got Pinned Beneath a Car | D.A Loving Daughter and a Lucky Dad |
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的;
2.倡议的具体内容;
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Proposal
Dear fellow students,
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.
In order to
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Students' Union