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2012·河南焦作·一模
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.     1    However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.

Undo your seat belt.     2     Unfasten the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn’t going to wait for you to make the call.

    3     Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car’s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don’t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren’t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you’ll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counterintuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.     4    

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.     5     While there is still air in the car, take slow,deep breaths and focus on what you’re doing.

A.Open the window as soon as you hit the water.
B.Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
C.It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D.Such accidents are particularly dangerous due to the risk of drowning.
E.In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.
F.This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G.But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.
2016-11-26更新 | 1056次组卷 | 16卷引用:北师大版(2019)选择性必修二 Unit 4 Topic talk & lesson 1
23-24高二上·全国·单元测试
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是家庭火灾后立即采取的4个步骤。
2 . 语法填空

4 Steps to Take Immediately After a Home Fire

●Call 9-1-1. Give first aid where     1    (need); cool and cover burns to reduce the chance of further     2    (injure) or infection.

● Let friends and family know you’re safe.

●People and animals that are     3    (serious) injured or burned should be transported to professional medical or veterinary help immediately.

● Stay out of fire-damaged homes until local fire     4    (authority) say it is safe to re-enter.

Caring for Yourself & Loved Ones After a Fire

● Pay attention to how you and your loved ones are experiencing and handling stress. Promote emotional     5    ( recover) by following these tips.

● Discard any food that     6    (expose) to heat, smoke or soot.

● Watch pets closely and keep them under your direct control.

●Help people who require additional     7    (assist)- infants and children, older adults, those without     8    (transport), large families who may need additional help in an     9    (urgency) situation, people with     10    (disability), and the people who care for them.

2023-05-05更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版2019 选择性必修二 Unit 5
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of   _________   in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly _________ by fire each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest   _________ fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.

Somehow, Luke rushed toward the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the _______. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had _______ in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and     _______     me that Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens who had been _______by the flames. I _______   accompanied the fireman to the forest to get him back. _______ we got to the scene of the incident, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the   ________ of a dog barking in the forest. I ________the barks as Luke’s. The firemen ________ the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured ________. Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and ________them. Little animals can do     ________     things for humans.

1.
A.rainB.sunC.noiseD.fires
2.
A.damagedB.removedC.changedD.treated
3.
A.madeB.caughtC.setD.burned
4.
A.forestB.houseC.areaD.shelter
5.
A.lostB.diedC.appearedD.remained
6.
A.warnedB.remindedC.informedD.promised
7.
A.buriedB.trappedC.controlledD.swallowed
8.
A.immediatelyB.slightlyC.approximatelyD.particularly
9.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhenD.Until
10.
A.callB.shoutC.voiceD.sound
11.
A.understoodB.recognizedC.treatedD.realized
12.
A.recordedB.noticedC.followedD.wanted
13.
A.firemanB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher
14.
A.saveB.raiseC.protectD.hate
15.
A.funB.enormousC.littleD.risky
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位60岁的老人Gelinne,在 12月26 日,冒着严寒,克服困难去救由于飞机失事而落入水中的飞行员Steve的故事。

4 . On Dec.26, Gelinne was at home. Suddenly, his daughter cried “Look!” Gelinne looked up just in time to see a small ________ a few hundred yards away, losing ________.

As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former ________, realized it would land in the creek. ________, he ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen creek, far from shore, sinking. The pilot was standing on the ________. Gelinne knew from his previous training that even a few minutes in the ________ water could kill the pilot.

Gelinne ________ the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he and his son, John, pulled two kayaks (皮划艇)out. “If it can float on the water, it can ________ on the ice,” Gelinne said.

The kayaks’ paddles (桨)proved too weak, so the ________ tried using sticks to push the boats along. When Gelinne reached the plane, the pilot was standing on a tail wing, surrounded by open water. Gelinne pushed his kayak off the ice and into the water, thinking, “What if he panics? What if I fall over?”

With his son nearby, Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot ________, joking, “Just ________ the kayak as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of ________ ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak ________ the ice. He needed help.

Soon a police officer arrived and radioed for help. A boat appeared and ________ the pilot, Steve 71, and rushed him to safety, who would be treated for minor injuries.

The boat had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years old,” he says. “There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was ________.

1.
A.spaceshipB.balloonC.aircraftD.parachute
2.
A.speedB.heightC.directionD.balance
3.
A.pilotB.sailorC.astronautD.bodyguard
4.
A.Without difficultyB.With patienceC.Without hesitationD.With courage
5.
A.noseB.wingC.engineD.tail
6.
A.icyB.deepC.coldD.rough
7.
A.touchedB.kickedC.testedD.stroked
8.
A.floatB.fleetC.rideD.slide
9.
A.coupleB.pairC.pilotsD.sailors
10.
A.stillB.quietC.calmD.peaceful
11.
A.hang overB.hang on toC.hang outD.hang up
12.
A.driftingB.floatingC.unbrokenD.melting
13.
A.broke intoB.broke throughC.broke outD.broke down
14.
A.took upB.held upC.picked upD.saved up
15.
A.contentedB.regretfulC.upsetD.excited
2024-01-02更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机拉里在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。

5 . A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was _____ along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _____ he got closer, he found _____ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the _____ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on _____ and told Larry he had _____ an emergency call. They _____ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _____ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _____ she thought the car was going to   ______ . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ______ she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man ______ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the   ______ if he was needed or ______ to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is for certain — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His ______ most likely saved the woman’s life.

1.
A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing
2.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If
3.
A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his
4.
A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned
5.
A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over
6.
A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed
7.
A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even
8.
A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching
9.
A.forB.soC.andD.but
10.
A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash
11.
A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after
12.
A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out
13.
A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver
14.
A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free
15.
A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How many people were dead in the air crash?
A.11.B.99.C.110.
2. What happened after the air crash?
A.No one survived.
B.The survivors were in bad condition.
C.Only 5 bodies were identified.
3. What were adding officials busy doing?
A.Researching the reason of the crash.
B.Identifying the rest of the victims.
C.Searching the two black boxes.
4. When did the plane pass its last examination?
A.In November 2017.B.In May 2018.C.In July 2019.
2023-12-16更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古师范大学附属第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
23-24高二上·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-七选五(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家中失火该如何保证家人安全的建议。

7 . In a Home Fire,     1    

Is your own household prepared for a home fire? Just 2 simple steps can help prepare your family to escape from a home fire.

    2    

Use our worksheet to draw your home’s floor plan and plot your escape routes.

● Practice your 2-minute drill (from home to a safe meeting place) at least twice a year.

● Everyone in your household should know two ways to escape from each room in your home.

● In a real fire, remember to get out, stay out and call 911.     3    

Test Your Smoke Alarms Monthly

    4    

● You should hear three beeps, letting you know the alarm is working.

    5     Then it’s time to change the batteries, if your model requires them.

● If your smoke alarm is 10 years old, it’s time to get a new alarm because the sensor becomes less sensitive over time.

A.Don’t hear the beeps?
B.Never go back inside for people, pets or things.
C.Practice a 2-Minute Fire Drill
D.Can Your Family Safely Escape in Just 2 Minutes?
E.Test your smoke alarms monthly by pressing the test button.
F.2-minute is very essential.
G.A monthly smoke alarm test is unavoidable.
2023-05-05更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版2019 选择性必修二 Unit 5
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了发生在首尔梨泰院区的踩踏事件,事故造成四名中国公民死亡。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Four Chinese nationals have been confirmed killed in a stampede     1    occurred Saturday night at Itaewon, a district in Seoul. At least 154 people were killed and 149 others injured in the stampede. It was the country’s     2     (deadly) disaster since a ferry sinking incident left 304 people dead     3     April 2014. The Chinese embassy said shortly after the stampede that it immediately activated an emergency response mechanism,     4    (contact) the South Korean side overnight,     5    paid close attention to the Internet and social media platforms     6    (see) if any Chinese nationals were seeking help. The Chinese embassy has offered condolences and will provide     7    (assist) to the families of the deceased.

An estimated 100,000 people     8    (gather) at Itaewon for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since     9    outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Most of the victims were those in     10     late teens and 20s.

9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sean turned to look at his father, who was standing confidently on his new sailboat. Sean hated it that he couldn’t remember all of the sailing terms (术语) and skills his dad taught him. However, he pushed himself to ask, expecting his father’s response. “Which way are we turning?” “We’re coming about” his father said firmly. “That means we are turning into the wild. That way.” His father said, pointing to the right side of the boat. “Time for you to make a bowline knot (单套结)!”

Sean reached for a rope and tried his best to make one. His father had taught him the skill dozens of times, which could not only help moor (停泊) the boat but also save everyone in emergency. After practising several times, he finally knew how to do this correctly and quickly. He looked back at his father, hoping for a praise. But his dad was looking up at the sail (帆), not at him. He untied the knot and dropped the rope under the seat, filled with a sense of loss.

He looked up at the sky. Dark clouds gathered overhead and the wind began blowing. “Hey, Sean, come and take the wheel for a minute!” His father ordered. Sean didn’t want to, not did he want to see that disappointing look on his father’s face. “Uh, year!” Sean locked the sail in place and went to keep the wheel.

“Just keep her going straight. I’m going to check something.” Sean held the wheel tightly. Suddenly, the wind changed direction. The boat shook sharply and even tipped (倾斜) to one side. “Dad!” he called, but no response. He didn’t see him anywhere on the sailboat. Just then, the water became calm a little. Sean caught the chance to look the wheel quickly. He looked out at the huge crashing waves. Then he saw it--- a flash of a figure.


注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Much to his surprise, the figure in the water was his dad!


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He tied one end of the rope onto the boat and aimed the bowline knot at his dad.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-13更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Most people are hoping the recent stranding (搁浅) of the 1,300-foot, 220,000-ton Ever Given container ship (集装箱货运船) in the Suez Canal was a one-off---just a case of a very big ship getting stuck in a narrow waterway. However, more than 100 ships of similar size are passing through the world’s waterways, and even bigger ones are being built.

Capt.Andrew Kinsey, a senior marine-risk consultant (海洋风险顾问) for a global financial services firm, says with heavy weather in the North Pacific Ocean over the past year, a lot of containers are going overboard (落水). Part of the problem is the way the ultra-large ships handle at sea with towering stacks (堆叠) of containers, especially in strong winds.

Alan Murphy, chief executive of a container-shipping research and advisory firm in Copenhagen, Denmark, says it’s difficult to know whether there has been an increase in the number of containers going overboard or if trans-Pacific container losses over the past year have just received more attention.In a November report, the World Shipping Council found the number of such incidents to be falling in recent years, although the report does not cover 2020. There is no central database for reporting container losses, so it’s not known exactly how many containers fall overboard, Murphy says.

Murphy says container ships are often fully loaded nowadays, as demand for consumer products has jumped during the corona virus pandemic. “In the past, these huge ships have never really sailed as fully loaded as they are now,” he says.“Obviously, the more the ship carries, the greater the risk of an incident happening.”

“The stranding of Ever Given in the Suez Canal is a warning,” Kinsey says.“We’ve been bring up the issue of size in our yearly safety and shipping review and in papers for over five years.”

Carrying more containers needs bigger and wider ships, which means it is harder for them to sail through narrow waterways like the Suez Canal and move when they get stuck.

1. What can we imply from paragraph 1?
A.It might be a tough task to build bigger ships.
B.Costs of overseas shipments might rise sharply.
C.There might be changes in the world’s waterways.
D.More accidents like the recent stranding might happen.
2. What did the World Shipping Council find in the November report?
A.No database for reporting container losses had been created.
B.Trans-Pacific container losses had received more attention.
C.The number of container losses had dropped in recent years before 2020.
D.More container losses happened in 2020 than in the past few years.
3. What leads to fully loaded container ships nowadays according to Murphy?
A.The extreme weather.B.The increasing size of ships
C.The slow transportation.D.The growing demand for consumer goods.
4. What do Kinsey’s words in the 5th paragraph show?
A.Warnings about the risks of stranding are given yearly.
B.Concern about larger ships has been voiced for some time.
C.Some container ships can carry as many goods as Ever Given.
D.Ships bigger than Ever Given won’t be allowed through the Suez Canal.
2021-11-16更新 | 156次组卷 | 4卷引用:北师大版2019必修二Unit5 单元复习与测试单元测试
共计 平均难度:一般