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1 . 假如你是李华,请根据下面的信息写一个火灾逃生的小册子。
1.不要试图去灭火,除非是小火;
2.告诉楼里的其他人,让他们出去;
3.拨打119电话;
4.其他注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

It is important to know what to do and what not to do when a fire breaks out.


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2024-01-05更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 Writing Workshop 练习-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
语法填空-短文语填(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了联邦官员在媒体上宣布,2020年导致科比·布莱恩特和其他8人死亡的直升机坠毁,是因为飞行员在违反联邦规定的情况下飞向云层时迷失了方向。
2 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Cause for Kobe’s Helicopter Crash

Federal officials announced in the press that the helicopter crash that killed Kobe Bryant and eight others in 2020 occurred because the pilot likely got disoriented (失去方向) while flying into the clouds against federal rules.

“The pilot, Ara Zobayan, who also died     1    the Jan. 26, 2020, crash in Calabasas, California, was operating the helicopter under rules that prevented him from flying into clouds. However, he did not follow his training and continued into the clouds     2    the aircraft crashed into a hill,” investigators said.

The crash also killed Bryant’s 13-year-old daughter, Gianna, two other teenage girls with their family members, along with     3    basketball coach. The victims were on their way from Orange County to a girls’ basketball game at Bryant’s Mamba Sports Academy.

“While     4    (encounter) the foggy weather conditions, Zobayan notified air traffic controllers that he was climbing to 4, 000 feet to get above the cloud layer, when in fact, the helicopter was actually going down rapidly,” federal investigators said at a National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) hearing.

The NTSB     5    (determine) that Zobayan likely experienced “spatial disorientation”, a misleading sensation that confuses pilots into not knowing which way is up or down.

Investigators also said that given his very close friendship with Bryant, Zobayan     6    have experienced “self—induced pressure” to complete the flight so as not to disappoint Bryant. While the NTSB said there was no evidence to suggest that Bryant     7    placed any pressure on Zobayan to complete the flight, the self-induced pressure might have to a great extent affected pilot’s decision making and judgment. “While climbing into the clouds, Zobayan lost visual references,     8    could lead to a false sense of orientation owing to inner ear illusions,” investigators said. “This could cause the pilot to believe they were flying straight and level, while in reality they were flying in a steady left turn—this is     9    we call ‘the leans’. And that finally led to the tragedy.”

From 2010 to 2019, there were 184 fatal aircraft accidents related to spatial disorientation in America, 20 of which were fatal helicopter accidents. Experts say they are trying to work out better solutions to this problem to make future flights     10    (safe).

2023-07-12更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 Sports Unit Test B卷 必修第二册(上外版2020)
2019高一·浙江杭州·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救).

Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn’t have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.

He woke in the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal(信号), so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.

“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”

“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”

Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He’s looking forward to going home today.

The French rescue services said: “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snow slide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste. Ben was very lucky.”

1. What happened to Ben?
A.He got lost in the French Alps.B.He had a snowboarding accident.
C.He was separated from his friends.D.He was knocked down by falling rocks.
2. The French rescue services learned about Ben’s difficulty ________.
A.from his friendB.in the early afternoon
C.after receiving his callD.when seeing his mobile
3. How did Ben feel about the wait?
A.It made him strong in the darkness.B.It caused him to hope for the best.
C.It was shorter than he expected.D.It was a little discouraging.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Lucky EscapeB.A Rocky Mountain
C.Risks of SnowboardingD.French Rescue Services
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . It was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride Of Britain award at No 10 Downing Street.

The last thing you expect when doing something as ordinary as picking your son up from a sleepover is to end up saving three people’s lives in a plane crash—but that’s exactly what happened to me in May this year.

I think I was acting unconsciously. I jumped out, leaving Giacomo in the car.

The plane was upside down and flames were coming out of the driver’s seat and I could hear screaming. I think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out. Then another guy—who turned out to be Joel Snarr—arrived on the scene to help at just the right time. I don’t think I’d have been able to get the pilot out—he was a big guy. There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadn’t been there. I could tell straight away Joel had a military background by how he conducted himself. We’d just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was completely swallowed by the flames.

Giacomo and I stared at each other, almost laughing in relief.

The emergency services arrived pretty quickly, and we were at the scene for a couple of hours while they dealt with the fire and cleared the roads. Afterwards I spoke to the family,and that was the first time the emotion of the whole thing hit me.I kept randomly bursting into tears.

Thankfully, Stuart Moore, the pilot, and his nephew and niece Jack Moore, 19, and Billie Manley, 16, have all since made a full recovery. Jack and Billie were suffering a lot more than I was. Although they were safe, the memory of being inside that burning plane would have been more of an emotional scar.

1. What do we know about the author?
A.He prided himself on being helpful.
B.He regretted having saved the family.
C.He was overcome by fear and despair then.
D.He was well equipped with first-aid knowledge.
2. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.Joel Snarr’s character.B.The importance of teamwork.
C.The rescue process.D.An investigation of the air crash.
3. Why did the author and Giacomo laugh in relief?
A.It was a narrow escape.
B.They both appreciated Joel’s help.
C.They both survived the crashing plane.
D.The emergency services arrived in time.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.An Unforgettable Award.B.A Crashing Plane.
C.A Thrilling Rescue.D.An Exciting Experience.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan, the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp sntlers() on each side of its head.

As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I knew I was in trouble,” Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.

When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.

Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to a hospital,” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck, but the blows didn’t scare it away. “I was losing faith,” she says. “A couple more strikes, Alexis,” said her father. “You can do it.” Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer’s neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.

After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”

1. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?
A.She was driving home.B.She was resting on the road.
C.She was taking exercise.D.She was feeding wild animals.
2. The underlined word “edged” in paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A.changedB.cut
C.attackedD.moved
3. What did Alexis do to save Sue?
A.She pushed the deer away.B.She hit the deer with her feet.
C.She drove the car to hit the deer.D.She beat the deer with a hammer.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?
A.Strong.B.Cruel.
C.Energetic.D.Brave.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . A rocket problem that forces astronauts to evacuate (撤退) may appear to be a plot straight out of a Hollywood movie. However, that is exactly what happened to Russian astronaut Alexey Ovchinin and American astronaut Nick Hague.     1    

The event happened shortly after the Soyuz rocket and its Soyuz MS-to space capsule (联盟号太空舱) carrying the astronauts took off from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan.     2    

The takeoff went off smoothly, but just 119 seconds later, officials from Russia’s space agency informed NASA the booster (助推器) had failed to separate from the capsule.     3     Instead, they were ordered to evacuate by separating the capsule and returning to Earth in what is known as a ballistic descent mode (弹道下降模式). The sharp drop is similar to free-falling from the skies and subjects astronauts to high levels of g-force.

    4     They appeared to be in excellent condition when they crash-landed about 20 kilometers east of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, just 34 minutes after they stopped the task. Upon arrival, they were quickly found by the rescue team from Baikonur Cosmodrome and taken to the hospital for a quick check-up to ensure they had not suffered any injuries during their rough ride back to Earth.

It will take a few weeks for experts to determine what caused the problem of the usually reliable Soyuz rocket.     5     Hague, who was on his way to the space station for the first time later joked, “I imagined that my first trip to outer space was going to be a memorable one. I didn’t expect it to be quite this memorable.”

A.To their sadness, this event became a nightmare for their future space journey.
B.The two scientists were on their way to carry out a six-month task at the International Space Station.
C.Surprisingly, the harrowing event has not stopped Hague’s and Ovchinin’s wish to go to space.
D.Thus, the astronauts didn’t head to the International Space Station.
E.And luckily, they became the main characters of the movie about space exploration.
F.Fortunately, the “movie” had a happy ending with both scientists returning to Earth safely.
G.Fortunately, Hgue and Ovchinin had been well-trained for such emergencies.
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7 . Every Christmas,the firm I worked for raised money for disadvantaged kids in the area,and every Christmas I'd drive out with colleagues to deliver gifts.Some years ago,   we were returning to work and stopped at an intersection as the lights turned red.

We were in the middle lane and I became aware of an SUV(越野车)coming up behind us at speed;at the last moment,it switched to the righthand lane and carried straight on past the red light into traffic moving west to east.It crashed into another vehicle,causing it to veer off(转向),then they both skidded to a stop.

There was a loud"Bang"and flames leapt from the SUV 's front.I had been a volunteer firefighter for many years and had attended automobile accidents before.As the flames grew fiercer,I knew the car's battery had exploded and that there was no time to lose.I dashed round to the passenger side.The door was locked,but by pulling on the window frame,I managed to tear it open.I leaned in,unbuckled the driver's belt and pulled him across to the passenger side.

Other than some cuts,he was fine.I left him with my workmates and went to check on the driver of the other car,who was also unhurt.Then I headed back to the intersection, where I directed traffic around the burning vehicle until the emergency services arrived.

On the way back to work,I said to my colleagues:"What you saw,keep it under your hats,OK?"But an hour later I had a call from a friend on a local TV station."Brad,"he said,"I have a picture here that someone's sent in of you helping out at a traffic accident."

I hoped that would be the end f it,but the story was to have an unexpected ending. A couple of weeks after the accident,I agreed to a televised reunion with Michael Walker, the guy I'd pulled from the car.He thanked me,and then he introduced me to his daughter, Amber.It turned out she had been separated from her mum and dad,but returned home after the accident.Knowing this family had been reunited was greatly comforting to me-a real Christmas gift.

1. The car crash was caused by
A.the SUV driver's running the red light
B.the traffic chaos at the intersection
C.the heavy traffic during Christmas
D.the author's car blocking the way
2. Who saved the trapped driver from the burning car?
A.The emergency services.B.The author.
C.The author's workmates.D.A pedestrian.
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Cover up the hair.B.Hide the face.
C.Keep it secret.D.Bear it in mind.
4. What was a real Christmas gift to the author?
A.The reunion with the saved driver.
B.Acquaintance with Michael' s daughter.
C.Raising money for disadvantaged kids.
D.Michael' s family reunion after the accident.
2020-08-02更新 | 61次组卷 | 4卷引用:安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

8 . It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire.You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes,so let’s start here.

An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are,so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.If you live in an apartment building,you’ll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits.If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take a few extra steps:

Check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks (裂缝) around the door.

If you don’t see smoke — touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm — don’t open the door!

If you don’t see smoke and the door is not hot — then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob (门把手).If the doorknob is hot or very warm—don’t open the door!

If the doorknob feels cool,and you can’t see any smoke around the door,you can open the door very carefully and slowly.When you open the door,if you feel a burst of heat,or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed.If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door,go toward your escape route exit.

1. The best title for the passage is__________.
A.How to Deal with Smoke from a Fire
B.How to Make an Escape Plan and an Escape Route
C.The Best Way to Find the Stair or Other Emergency Exits
D.Steps on How to Escape a Fire in a Room with the Door Closed
2. If you are in a room where there is a fire,the writer suggests that you should________.
A.get outside quickly and safely
B.stay in the room and wait for help
C.try to put out the fire by yourself
D.jump out of the room through windows
3. What should you do if you find heavy smoke goes into the room?
A.Find the nearest stair and run down.
B.Close the door as quickly as possible.
C.Open the door very carefully and slowly.
D.Escape from your room as quickly as possible.
4. Where does this passage probably come from?
A.A safety guide book.
B.A traffic guide book.
C.A science fiction.
D.A science report.
2020-12-08更新 | 54次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 5 Humans And Nature 单元测评卷 -2021-2022学年北师大版(2019)高中英语必修第二册
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (踩踏).The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly become concerned and panicked(恐慌).     1    . If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.     2    . If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.     3    . Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

    4    .—It gives you movement and protects your chest.

If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl (蜷缩) up.     5    . Sometimes, finding a right posture(姿势) can save your life.

A.Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on
B.Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected
C.If you are stepped on, you should shout for help
D.Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd
E.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer
F.What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger
G.Raise your arms to the full length
2018-12-12更新 | 98次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 同步练习-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了上周六作者和妻子在遭遇了汽车、电视出问题后,又遇到了电热毯差点导致火灾的故事。表达了祸不单行,不幸运的人麻烦总是接二连三。

10 . “Bad luck always comes in three” and last Saturday seemed to prove it. After trouble with the car, the television, we spent the evening waiting for the next trouble.

Shortly after dinner we both smelled smoke.

My wife, who was often careless when cooking, ran to the kitchen but returned looking puzzled. I rushed up the stairs to see smoke coming from under our bedroom door. I went to the bathroom and tied a wet cloth over my face.

Then I returned to the bedroom, opened the door andcrawled (爬) in—there would be less smoke at floor level. With one hand reaching out in front of me I advanced carefully feeling for the switch to turn off the electric blanket.

At that moment I heard the bell of a coming fire engine. Thank goodness my wife had not been wasting her time.

1. The wife rushed into the kitchen because ______.
A.the smoke came out of the kitchen
B.she left something in the kitchen
C.she was afraid the smoke was caused by her carelessness
D.things in the kitchen were easy to cause fire
2. The cause of the fire might be______.
A.the fireB.the kitchenC.electricityD.bad luck
3. When the husband was upstairs trying to stop the smoke______.
A.the wife telephoned the firemenB.the firemen saw the smoke and came
C.thewife was downstairs doing nothingD.they were in great danger
4. The passage wants to express that______.
A.an unlucky person will have trouble one after another
B.an unlucky person will only have trouble three times
C.“THREE” is an unlucky number
D.“THREE” always comes with a bad luck.
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