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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍温布尔登网球公开赛的发展。

1 . Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions.

Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century.

Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years.

Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. Zheng Jie and Yan Zi won China’s first Wimbledon title on July 9, 2006. They beat Virginia Ruano Pascual of Spain and Paola Suarez of Argentina in the women’s doubles final.

In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.”

1. Where is the origin of the modern tennis game?
A.Germany.B.China.C.Britain.D.France.
2. Who won the least money in the championship according to the text?
A.Spencer Gore.B.Roger Federer.C.Serena.D.Zheng Jie.
3. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Controlled.B.Attended.C.Accepted.D.Arranged.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To explain the history of the Wimbledon Tournament.
B.To give an introduction to the Wimbledon Tournament.
C.To show the development of the Wimbledon Tournament.
D.To discuss the importance of the Wimbledon Tournament.
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