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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了新西兰明年即将颁发了禁止青少年吸烟的法令,想要通过这项法令降低新西兰的整体吸烟率。

1 . If you were born after 2008 in New Zealand, you’ll never ever be allowed to buy a pack of cigarettes there. In new legislation (立法) expected to take hold next year, no cigarettes or tobacco products will be available for people to purchase legally in the country. That means anyone who is 14 as of today will never be allowed to buy them in New Zealand. The four-year Smokefree Aotearoa 2025 Action Plan hopes to reduce rates of smoking for older people while completely banning sales for the younger population.

Associate health minister Dr. Ayesha Verall, who announced the government’s plan, said the country is concentrating on a “smoke-free generation” with this legislation. “We want to make sure young people never start smoking so we will make it an offense to sell or supply smoked tobacco products to new population of youth.” said Verall in a statement.

The move comes as New Zealand’s health ministry pursues a large-scale crackdown (打压) on tobacco in the country. In April 2021, the country’s parliament announced its goal of being smoke free by 2025, arming to slowly reduce phase out, then entirely cut the prosper of smoking. There are already existing barriers to tobacco products in New Zealand, including high taxes and plain packaging on cigarettes.

“Clinical studies have shown that dramatically reducing nicotine levels in cigarettes makes at far easier for people to quit.” said Verall in parliament. “So the action plan will see New Zealand transition to low-nicotine cigarettes. This is a major change but it is based on clinical research and it is realistic, because with vapes (电子烟) widely available, there is a far less harmful option available for smokers who are addicted to nicotine. While vapes were introduced as a way to reduce cigarette consumption, they remain harmful according to research Vapes are also particularly appealing to young people, who have long been the target people for the product.

1. What is the Smokefree Aotearoa 2025 Action Plan expected to do?
A.Promote rapes in New Zealand.B.Decrease smoking in New Zealand.
C.Reduce nicotine levels in cigarettes.D.Ban selling cigarettes in New Zealand.
2. What does the underlined word “offense” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A.Expensive matter.B.Honorable deed.C.Illegal deed.D.Easy affair.
3. Which is not a measure taken to crackdown on tobacco in New Zealand?
A.Raising taxes.B.Packaging plainly.C.No selling to teenagers.D.Ban on planting.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.New Zealand cigarette banB.Benefits of vapes
C.Harm caused by smokingD.New Zealand legislation on health
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