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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是厦门人行横道行为管理条例生效。《厦门经济特区斑马线交通安全条例》于周二正式成为法律,规定行人在使用斑马线时不得浏览电子设备或从事其他可能危及交通安全的活动。那些违反这一规定,延误或阻止车辆正常通行的人将被给予警告或罚款50元(7美元)。

1 . People who cross the street while looking at their phones may be fined in the city of Xiamen, Fujian province, as traffic police officers are enforcing (施行) a local regulation that was put into effect on August 1st.

A pedestrian who was crossing the street on Tuesday while looking at their phone was given a warning, becoming the city’s first to receive a reprimand (训斥) for the behavior.

The Traffic Safety Regulation on Zebra Lines in Xiamen Special Economic Zone, made into a law on Tuesday, states pedestrians should not browse their electronic devices or engage in other activities that may end anger traffic safety while using crossing lanes. Those who violate this rule and delay or stop the progress of the normal passage of vehicles are supposed to be given a warning or a fine of 50 yuan($7).

The regulation was made in response to motions by legislators (立法委员) to the Xiamen people’s congress. “Through putting uncivilized behavior right via legal means, we hope to create a better environment for drivers and pedestrians to better understand and interact with each other,” said Wu Tao, an official at the local congress.

Su Guoqiang, a deputy to the congress among those who raised the motion, said more than 20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happened on crosswalks. “We hope to use the punishment of the ‘small’ act of browsing phones as something to prevent people from doing such a thing,” he told China Central Television.

Peng Chong, a traffic police officer in Xiamen, told CCTV for the time being they will mostly educate and warn violators and make everyone involved in traffic aware of the rules.

1. What does the underlined word “motions” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Formal invitations.B.Formal features.
C.Formal proposals.D.Formal apologies.
2. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.The concrete contents of the punishment.
B.The reason why the motion was put forward.
C.The reason why people browse phones on crosswalks.
D.The factors that have an influence on traffic on streets.
3. How do police officers punish people violating the law at present according to Peng Chong?
A.Mostly by giving them a ticket.B.Mostly by giving them a warning.
C.Mostly by making them recite the law.D.Mostly by making them catch another violator.
4. What can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.Pedestrians on crosswalk warned not to end anger traffic safety in Xiamen
B.Xiamen expects drivers and pedestrians to better understand each other
C.20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happen on crosswalks
D.Xiamen regulation on crosswalk behavior enters force
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了管理部门对故意雕刻、涂写或者采取其他措施破坏文物古迹的人采取惩罚措施。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three tourists who     1     (find) scrawling (乱涂) on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall were detained (拘留) and fined last Sunday, the police announced. A video     2     (post) online shows three tourists, two women and a man, are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall,     3     world-famous scenic spot and the nation’s key cultural relic protection site, at around 1 pm.

A preliminary judgment of the investigation showed that the three tourists used keys, wires or other objects with sharp points to scrawl their names on the wall. The management department cooperated with the local police in     4     (conduct) the investigation. According to the law, behavior of carving, scrawling or any other measures to damage cultural relics and places of     5     (history) interest on purpose will result in warnings     6     fines of 200 yuan or below. In serious circumstances, the     7     (offend) shall be detained for 5 to10 days and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuan.

Many Chinese netizens criticized their behavior on the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed     8     (carve) their names on tombstones. Others believed such behavior should be     9     (severe)punished with prison sentences. A netizen commented, “Their names will be thought of     10     a symbol of bad behavior.”

2022-05-17更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . A newspaper said a federal judge sentenced Bruce Jones to 12 years in federal prison for fraud (欺诈). Over a 10-year period, Jones had managed to cheat thousands of people throughout the state out of almost $10 million.

He advertised his fantastic ideas on TV. “For some reason,” Jones said, “TV seems to break the ice. Even though you are a total stranger to the viewer, once he sees you on TV in his home, he feels like he knows you. You enter his living room and become a trusted friend.”

Jones had an imagination that wouldn’t quit. One time he showed viewers an “official government” earthquake report which “proved” that the western half of California would collapse into the sea within three years. For $100, he said, Jones would insure your house and property for full value. Thousands of people who saw that TV ad sent him a hundred dollars each.

In another TV ad, Jones claimed that he had come to an agreement with the federal and state government for exclusive(独享的)air rights. He told viewers that, for only $100, they could own the first 10 miles above all their property. You would be able to charge any commercial plane that flew over your property $100 per crossing. You would also be able to charge government rockets, satellites, space shuttles, and space stations $100 for each and every violation of your air rights.

Another time, Jones claimed to have invented a product that gets rid of calories. He showed the viewers a spray can of “NoCal.” He said that by simply spraying NoCal on your food, a chemical interaction would cause all the calories in the food to simply disappear within about 10 seconds. The NoCal was only $10 a can. As usual, Jones received thousands of checks in the mail.

The judge told Jones that he should be ashamed of himself. Jones responded that he was very ashamed of himself, and that when he got out of prison he hoped to become a TV adviser to help people avoid getting cheated. He told the judge that he was already developing an instructional CD that, for merely $100, would save people thousands of dollars in scams(骗局). The judge nodded, and then changed Jones’ sentence from 10 years to 12 years.

1. According to Jones, he could successfully cheat many people mainly because _____.
A.he promised them a large profit.
B.they were too eager to make money.
C.they believed too much in TV.
D.he was skillful in communicating with people.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Jones showed unusual imagination in his tricks.
B.Jones was closely related to the state government.
C.Western California was in danger of going under the sea.
D.Jones felt guilty and was determined to lead a new life.
3. We can infer that people who wanted to buy “NoCal” from Jones .
A.were mainly from low income families.
B.all had a rich knowledge of chemistry.
C.were probably interested in losing weight.
D.usually did the shopping through the Internet.
4. The judge changed the sentence at last because ____.
A.Jones was planning another big scam.
B.Jones denied what he had done.
C.Jones had cheated more people than he expected.
D.he had suffered from Jones’ scams himself.
2021-05-21更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . Drinks Have No Wings

You may have heard that “Red Bull gives you wings”. But while most people take the advertising slogan as a metaphor(隐喻), some Americans seem to have taken it very seriously.

Benjamin Careathers had been drinking the drink for 10 years, expecting to at least feel more energetic, but nothing happened. Feeling fooled by the ad, he took the issue to court.

In October, the Austria-based company agreed to pay $ 6.5 million (39.7 million yuan) to customers who have bought the drink since 2002. People in the US can apply for a share through energydrinksettlement.com before March 2015.

But is the case really that ridiculous?

Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action.

However, the suit(诉讼) told a different story. Even though there is no evidence that Red Bull energy drinks provide more benefit for consumers than a cup of coffee, the company markets their products as a superior source of energy that costs little.

“Such conduct means that Red Bull’s advertising and marketing is not just ‘puffery’ (吹捧) but is misleading and therefore actionable (可诉讼的) ,” the suit said.

The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye diseases. However, according to the organization, the product contains a lot of sugar, which could actually lead to many health problems.

Coca-Cola agreed to pay $ 1.2 million in compensation in July. But to fully stop the company from linking the drink to health benefit, Truth in Advertising, another non-profit organization, took the issue to court again in late October.

False advertisements have become a common problem around the world. China changed its consumer rights   last year to ban advertising companies and media from making or publishing false advertisements. Celebrities are also made responsible if they endorse (代言) false or substandard products.

1. Faced with the suit, the Red Bull company decided to _______________.
A.apologize to its customers and pay for their losses in health
B.take full responsibility for the bad effects it has caused to its customers
C.give no one but its American customers some money as a reward
D.spend some money to save the cost and trouble of legal action
2. What benefits can people get, according to the Red Bull company?
A.One can really fly like birds, for it offers you wings.
B.Drink it, and one can be forever energetic and young.
C.As it contains a lot of sugar, it can make one more powerful.
D.Healthy joints can be promoted if one takes this drink.
3. It is implied in the passaged that __________________.
A.in China more companies will be taken to court for failing to live up to their promises
B.both Red Bull and Coca-Cola are now winning the consumers’ trust and respect
C.Benjamin Careathers has benefited a great deal since he drank Red Bull
D.no puffery words have ever appeared in both Red Bull and Coca-Cola’s advertisements
4. Many countries’ attitude towards those false advertisements is likely to be ____________.
A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Unbearable.D.Indifferent.
2018-11-28更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019届高三上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
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