1 . Besides “wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.
She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.
The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion,a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. “The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing. If everyone could enjoy the same sight, a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’,” one user comments.
As the first Italian female astronaut in space, Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit.
Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight. She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations. When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.
1. What is the result of Cristoforetti’s post online?A.The birth of a masterpiece. |
B.A trend of journey to space. |
C.An instant hot issue on Twitter. |
D.Different translations of the lines. |
A.Relieved. | B.Caused. |
C.Increased. | D.Recognized. |
A.Cristoforetti’s devotion to her career. |
B.Cristoforetti’s language learning strategies. |
C.The leadership Cristoforetti plays in her team. |
D.The possible motivation for Cristoforetti’s post. |
A.A female astronaut becomes online star |
B.A Chinese poem gets popular abroad |
C.Literature conveys the beauty of space |
D.An Italian astronaut promotes Sino-European cooperation |
2 . Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends in a KTV room. At the party, all the people wear hanfu—a type of dress worn by the
Like Zhang, there are many young people who have a
A.previous | B.sharp | C.awkward | D.typical |
A.recovered | B.accompanied | C.reminded | D.sold |
A.attracted | B.made | C.removed | D.used |
A.warned | B.told | C.whispered | D.shouted |
A.passion | B.position | C.talent | D.tip |
A.Looking after | B.Looking for | C.Looking forward to | D.Looking through |
A.so | B.why | C.because | D.but |
A.prohibit | B.earn | C.organize | D.recognize |
A.While | B.Whether | C.Since | D.Before |
A.different | B.accessible | C.familiar | D.addicted |
A.volunteer | B.tutor | C.designer | D.editor |
A.bit | B.range | C.kind | D.pair |
A.particular | B.disappointing | C.amazing | D.fashionable |
A.interesting | B.entire | C.frequent | D.universal |
A.revise | B.seek | C.prohibit | D.know |
1. 诗歌简介;
2. 指导内容;
3. 商定时间、地点。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Evans,
How’s everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4 . Ready to take a gap year? A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working.
Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:
Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.
Face challenges and have fun
A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn't always easy, but it is an important part of growing up.
Save money and improve your college admission chances
There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it's not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college.
A.Learn about the world and yourself |
B.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. |
C.Check out your gap year choices before making the right decision. |
D.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. |
E.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students. |
F.More students than ever before are taking a gap year before going to university. |
G.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. |
5 . Outside, it's a cold winter's day. Inside a large shopping center, people are hanging around. But then, without warning, a pop song starts to play loudly. A teenager boy walks lazily to the center of the open space, and dances crazily to the music. He's joined by two of his friends, then some of the old people. Within the space of a few seconds, more than sixty people are dancing to the music - all in time and all in step. At first, onlookers are baffled, then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what they're seeing: a flash mob (快闪).
According to Wikipedia, the term "flash mob" was created by Bill Wasik, an editor at Harper's Magazine, in 2003. Within a year, the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Since then, hundreds - possibly thousands - of flash mobs have been carried out around the world, in almost every kind of public space imaginable!
Each flash mob has its own style, but most flash mobs follow a similar formula (方案). Often, the organizers search for willing participants using social media. Instructions and dance moves are given through email or video download. There are usually several rehearsals (排练) before the big day.
While it's happening, a few lucky passers-by watch it live. Most people who watch it, however, will see it later online. Some of the most popular flash mobs on YouTube have been watched more than 10million times. A famous example is MP3Experiment Eight, a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3,500 participants. This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent - and there were no rehearsals.
Flash mobs provide the participants, onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure. For this reason alone, they're a modern, popular art form that should be celebrated.
1. What does the underlined word "baffled" in Paragraph 1 mean? ______A.Excited. | B.Puzzled. |
C.Satisfied. | D.Disappointed. |
A.To argue against Bill Wasik. |
B.To compare it with Wikipedia. |
C.To explain the meaning of "flash mob". |
D.To show the rapid development of flash mobs. |
A.It was played online. |
B.It was the earliest flash mob. |
C.It was played with no sound. |
D.It was most accepted by the audience. |
A.Supportive. | B.Hopeless. |
C.Uncaring. | D.Doubtful. |
6 . 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 . 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括:
(1)到达时间;(2)合适的礼物;
(3)餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
8 . Family values are principles that help to define us as human beings. These values are learned, usually passed down
We always admire a person
These values or principles—respect, fairness and
Finally, family values make us who we are.
Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
1. According to the passage, sharing bread______.
A.indicates a lack of food |
B.can help to develop unity |
C.is a custom unique to rural areas |
D.has its roots in birthday celebrations |
A.Trust. | B.Success. |
C.Health. | D.Togetherness. |
A.using examples | B.making comparisons |
C.analyzing causes | D.describing processes |
A.The custom of sharing food. |
B.The specific meaning of food. |
C.The role of food in ceremonies. |
D.The importance of food in culture. |