四川省内江市威远县威远中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考(期中考试)英语试卷
四川
高二
期中
2023-12-08
36次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Four Great Restaurants in Bologna, Italy
If you’re looking for a restaurant in Bologna, don’t miss out on our picks of the best places to eat in the city.
Sfoglia Rina
Tradition and innovation are all on the menu at Sfoglia Rina, along-standing family restaurant near Bologna’s famous Two Towers. Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shop back in the 1960s, and the pasta is all still handmade. Ingredients are carefully and sustainably sourced, and pasta-making classes are periodically offered for kids and adults.
Via Castiglione, 5/b, 40124 Bologna
Zerocinquantino
Aperitivo is typically a pre-dinner snack and drink, but at Zerocinquantino, you may make it a meal as many people in Bologna do. Baskets of local bread are served with the region’s famous meat and cheeses, and a long list of wines is available in glasses and bottles. The service is fast, and the atmosphere is young and modern.
Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Bologna
Trattoria Da Vito
It’s a legendary gathering place for Bologna*s artists and educated people. The inside hasn’t been updated since Vito left the building long before; the menu hasn’t changed. Meals are traditional and extremely cheap, with nothing priced over € 10.
Via Mario Musolesi, 9a, 40138 Bologna
Drogheria della Rosa
With tables spreading out under Bologna’s medieval porticos (中世纪门廊), Drogheria della Rosa is a favorite for the best atmosphere in Bologna. Fortunately, that atmosphere is matched by excellent food and service, both provided by the chef and owner Emanuele Addone, who personally visits each table. The menu is a mix of traditional Bolognese food and dishes from around Italy, so you’re sure to find something you like as long as you have enough money.
Via Cartoleria, 10b, 40124 Bologna
1. What can we know about Sfoglia Rina?A.It is famous for its snacks and drinks. |
B.It has a history of about sixty years. |
C.It becomes a must for educated people. |
D.It is the best-preserved Italian restaurant. |
A.Via Castiglione, 5/b, 40124 Bologna |
B.Via Cartoleria, 10b, 40124 Bologna |
C.Via Mario Musolesi, 9a, 40138 Bologna |
D.Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Bologna |
A.Communicate with the chef. |
B.Take some dish-making classes. |
C.Talk about art with famous artists. |
D.Appreciate modern decorating styles. |
When we talk more broadly of body language, rather than good postures, we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom. In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures.
You might know about Amy Cuddy’s famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses.
“High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space.
Some even more recent studies took this even further: A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making, unintentionally. The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions.
“This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others; it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes,” said Cuddy.
So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start?
4. Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text?A.Sitting with hands crossed in the lap. |
B.Arms raised in a “V” above the head. |
C.Standing with your legs open. |
D.Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair. |
A.They are hesitant. | B.They are very shy. |
C.They feel out of control. | D.They feel more confident. |
A.The posture of confidence. | B.Cuddy’s research on behavior. |
C.The surprising power of body language. | D.The research about decision-making. |
A.How to correct bad habits. | B.How to improve your body language. |
C.How posture affects your health. | D.Why good posture matters for employees. |
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks (口罩). Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.
The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.
“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.
However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is graunchy,” Huang said.
People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.
8. What did the company do to build the system?A.It gathered many face images. | B.It used the latest technology. |
C.It added a collection of masks. | D.It employed hundreds of people. |
A.Its success rate is affected by cameras. |
B.It recognizes groups of people in seconds. |
C.Its performance changes with the location. |
D.It does better in identifying unmasked faces. |
A.Tough. | B.Specific. | C.Normal. | D.Different. |
A.Uncaring. | B.Doubtful. | C.Objective. | D.Supportive. |
Bioluminescence (生物发光) is a natural phenomenon wherein a chemical reaction within an organism’s body produces light. It can be found in many places in nature — fireflies, some mushrooms — but mostly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambouillet, a small historic French town, has teamed up with a company called Glowee to turn the city into a full-scale bioluminescence laboratory. The goal is to change the way in which cities use light. The company uses marine (海的) bacteria harvested from the coast of France. It makes some of the town’s public light up in the cool blue of bioluminescence.
These bioluminescent bacteria are stored in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria room to float around and light up. The light provided by the bacteria is part of their natural metabolism, so producing the light requires no energy other than that which is needed to feed the organisms. This makes it much more environmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which consumes a huge amount of non-renewable energy.
“On the way to lighting up the world with bioluminescence, you have to feed the bacteria and add water as they grow. That’s not so easy. The phenomenon will be very temperature-dependent and I doubt that it will work in the winter. Also, bioluminescence is not very bright compared to electrical lighting, though they have improved the light intensity,” Carl Johnson, a professor from Vanderbilt University said.
One potential solution to these issues — and one that Glowee is looking into — is to remove the biological aspect of the whole process. Theoretically, luciferase (荧光素酶) can be removed from the bacteria and used to create light instead of the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is non-living, it doesn’t need to be fed. Creating new means of sustainable lighting is a way of being environmentally friendly without plunging the earth back into darkness.
12. What do we know about Glowee?A.It is an ancient laboratory in France. |
B.It solves power shortages in coastal cities. |
C.It adopts bioluminescence as a light source. |
D.It feeds marine organisms to produce chemicals. |
A.The reasons for energy waste. |
B.The advantages of the marine bacteria as light. |
C.The living conditions of the bioluminescent bacteria. |
D.The difficulties of storing bioluminescent organisms. |
A.The bacteria work more efficiently under low temperatures. |
B.It will cost too much to improve the luminescence intensity. |
C.The application of bioluminescence enjoys a bright prospect. |
D.The development of bioluminescence faces many challenges. |
A.A Historic Town Lit up by Nature |
B.The First Zero-carbon City in the World |
C.A Reform of Producing Electricity in Cities |
D.The Discovery of Luciferase in Marine Bacteria |