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解题方法
1 . 某医疗机构,为了研究某种病毒在人群中的传播特征,需要检测血液是否为阳性.若现有
份血液样本,每份样本被取到的可能性相同,检测方式有以下两种:
方式一:逐份检测,需检测
次;
方式二:混合检测,将其中
份血液样本分别取样混合在一起检测,若检测结果为阴性,说明这
份样本全为阴性,则只需检测1次;若检测结果为阳性,则需要对这
份样本逐份检测,因此检测总次数为
次,假设每份样本被检测为阳性或阴性是相互独立的,且每份样本为阳性的概率是
.
(1)在某地区,通过随机检测发现该地区人群血液为阳性的概率约为0.8%.为了调查某单位该病毒感染情况,随机选取50人进行检测,有两个分组方案:
方案一:将50人分成10组,每组5人;
方案二:将50人分成5组,每组10人.
试分析哪种方案的检测总次数更少?
(取
,
,
)
(2)现取其中
份血液样本,若采用逐份检验方式,需要检测的总次数为
;采用混合检测方式,需要检测的总次数为
.若
,试解决以下问题:
①确定
关于
的函数关系;
②当
为何值时,
取最大值并求出最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10b328845a4b1881eee38084d5501224.png)
方式一:逐份检测,需检测
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
方式二:混合检测,将其中
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34071bb4421a1f476b51b0b1b336a188.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b00f4eb7f1bd2ccefbabf0c1dfa8f69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29c8578f06897aa6fb84aa95c797d3d8.png)
(1)在某地区,通过随机检测发现该地区人群血液为阳性的概率约为0.8%.为了调查某单位该病毒感染情况,随机选取50人进行检测,有两个分组方案:
方案一:将50人分成10组,每组5人;
方案二:将50人分成5组,每组10人.
试分析哪种方案的检测总次数更少?
(取
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/768dff28fa7101244b810aebbd814349.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc210a5afa6e191270b7f3274e840636.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a276fe825b4cb04d1bfae88da2091c5.png)
(2)现取其中
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d388f32e318b0c7f2d9d10a5c6525b15.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90f1ce5bbcc57f96d99d2c4f27cc2e42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6bd314aee9f06722598766b752fa1e73.png)
①确定
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
②当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-07-25更新
|
1066次组卷
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6卷引用:江苏省宿迁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末数学试题
2 . 一条宽为
的两平行河岸有村庄
和供电站
,村庄
与
的直线距离都是
,
与河岸垂直,垂足为
现要修建电缆,从供电站
向村庄
供电.修建地下电缆、水下电缆的费用分别是
万元
、
万元
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2017/10/12/1793707435335680/1794492835864576/STEM/65286784d7b04fb2a781022d33dc733c.png?resizew=178)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2017/10/12/1793707435335680/1794492835864576/STEM/38807467da34463dafd1cbd5c3ee1bc5.png?resizew=178)
(1) 如图①,已知村庄
与
原来铺设有电缆
,现先从
处修建最短水下电缆到达对岸后后,再修建地下电缆接入原电缆供电,试求该方案总施工费用的最小值;
(2) 如图②,点
在线段
上,且铺设电缆的线路为
.若
,试用
表示出总施工费用
(万元)的解析式,并求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e4917c34a4c4e654ace35eb65f179b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/098a3e7d1f1890863b7483a98b618119.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17c8c06a25919f792ef362f20d8ca8f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c1feb40df85e8deb28601e2bfec896f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8860d9787671b53b1ab68b3d526f5ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c1feb40df85e8deb28601e2bfec896f.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2017/10/12/1793707435335680/1794492835864576/STEM/65286784d7b04fb2a781022d33dc733c.png?resizew=178)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2017/10/12/1793707435335680/1794492835864576/STEM/38807467da34463dafd1cbd5c3ee1bc5.png?resizew=178)
(1) 如图①,已知村庄
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2) 如图②,点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37e782bff19ca086deede755dbe65045.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e3bbe9c046f2070aed6d2dec7b15a8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2017-10-13更新
|
386次组卷
|
3卷引用:2018高三二轮复习之讲练测之测案【苏教版数学】专题二函数与导数
(已下线)2018高三二轮复习之讲练测之测案【苏教版数学】专题二函数与导数安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次月考数学(文)试题江苏省淮安市盱眙中学2018届高三第一次学情调研测试数学试卷(文)
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3 . 某校有一块圆心
,半径为200米,圆心角为
的扇形绿地
,半径
的中点分别为
,
为弧
上的一点,设
,如下图所示,拟准备两套方案对该绿地再利用.
(1)方案一:将四边形绿地
建成观赏鱼池,其面积记为
,试将
表示为关于
的函数关系式,并求
为何值时,
取得最大?
(2)方案二:将弧
和线段
围成区域建成活动场地,其面积记为
,试将
表示为关于
的函数关系式;并求
为何值时,
取得最大?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0211da37e92f915e781691296578ba0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd6c71a0da6a878a5b12bf8a8e784645.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/139c0ae68e597571ba72ef727fa9222c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97eb01256e332c3967c7102e3724a08d.png)
(1)方案一:将四边形绿地
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f2cf7996e3462e9791940885d3a5563.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
(2)方案二:将弧
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84d454c82d9e52747563d47b68099249.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15d8d3e45be1f858b4f4c233d9b2aca3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/10/8/f453c5eb-b90c-48bb-9682-752f352a0a8f.png?resizew=154)
您最近一年使用:0次
2017-10-11更新
|
805次组卷
|
6卷引用:江苏省镇江市高三10月月考数学文科试题