名校
解题方法
1 . 已知四棱锥
中,
底面
,
,且底面
是边长为1的正方形.
是最短的侧棱
上的动点.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/30/fb571058-9f46-45cc-a728-b5ba07b1fbc1.png?resizew=189)
(Ⅰ)求证:
、
、
、
、
五点在同一个球面上,并求该球的体积;
(Ⅱ)如果点
在线段
上,
,
∥平面
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5f1897a7e856b42f8cee0f286ad913d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2899e607479d8d1c47d954ae9ebb7144.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f3c9abbd78e9a6840ee5f30381daac.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/30/fb571058-9f46-45cc-a728-b5ba07b1fbc1.png?resizew=189)
(Ⅰ)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(Ⅱ)如果点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d26e9cfe59d169dd1f86feee7af3c61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e582d73b96ba649378379c3074d506d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1bb9d82f939a1ed231721e1ec2ae70e.png)
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2 . 如图,四面体
,
,
,
,
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/1/5/cc1d70b7-e511-4fe9-acda-343d75cc14aa.png?resizew=170)
(1)若
中点是
,求证:
面
;
(2)若
是线段
上的动点,
是面
上的动点,且线段
,
的中点是
,求动点
的轨迹与四面体
围成的较小的几何体的体积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b37750daa8ba3b3fe3e9e2092f81c848.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6ced526f0aa652d48656038fe9bcbf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a77e3c1c236141d6118429fade0a9b9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3bbe4cdd2c154bd9a8073b0d4cecb8a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/1/5/cc1d70b7-e511-4fe9-acda-343d75cc14aa.png?resizew=170)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7767d492158189b23af332a8016ed37d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4eb7e9ad5486cf1c5e506b20c5469e8.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca67a5b8f69507c8b80379e86f90a8ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4d14c6959273338a048b023805cce80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
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