解题方法
1 . 过直线
上任意一点
作椭圆
的两条切线,切点分别是A,B,过点
向直线
引垂线,垂足为
,则线段
为坐标原点)的最大值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f23d29646155e27b172ecdf263e2d702.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cae00bdc6f8b564b6b15b32572c848b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e62dfe60e2f098c466a048b982151365.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c45a28f39e858bfff590fe875514772.png)
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解题方法
2 . 椭圆
的离心率为
分别为椭圆的右顶点和上顶点,
为坐标原点,已知
面积为3.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程;
(2)过点
作直线
交椭圆
于P,Q两点,过点
向
轴引垂线交MN于点B,点C为点P关于点B的对称点,求证:C,Q,M三点共线.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e5578ca83f5bd5c285994061b9c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5894e8358f5d868a0e8547f8133b967.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/066ea7c8dac31105aadedad5f34d93fa.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ceec39aaaccbeaac9a4a5bdbb0f0e9b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
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3 . 直线
过椭圆
的右焦点
,直线
交椭圆
于
两点,
为
的中点,
为坐标原点,若
的斜率为1,则椭圆
的方程为___________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7aefcbc03a5c916ebb20f891a0fe7e0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aa2b5e09f8ec785c59900a529390a02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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解题方法
4 . 已知椭圆
,过原点
的直线
交椭圆
于
两点,过点
向
轴引垂线,垂足为
,连接
并延长,交椭圆
于点
,直线
和
的斜率分别为
,则下列选项正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e69daca955a565fa537347dd0d93783f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac02a054bd0771a56987af33454baaea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68a83fdd2ba72a2dba0b6b10bb3e06b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90963760acac7bfad3ae03088c6c80b0.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.若![]() ![]() |
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5 . 法国数学家加斯帕尔•蒙日发现:椭圆的两条互相垂直的切线的交点轨迹是以椭圆中心为圆心的圆(称为椭圆的蒙日圆).已知椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,左、右顶点分别为
,点
是椭圆上异于
的动点,点
是该椭圆的蒙日圆上的动点,则下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14bdca942888700310971d0e2c70e624.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00442d96d695db2c58bf1fb7165fca94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00442d96d695db2c58bf1fb7165fca94.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
A.该椭圆的蒙日圆的方程为![]() |
B.存在点![]() ![]() |
C.使![]() ![]() |
D.直线![]() ![]() |
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2024-01-30更新
|
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2卷引用:河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测数学试题
解题方法
6 . 已知椭圆
经过点
和
.
(1)求
的方程;
(2)若点
(异于点
)是
上不同的两点,且
,证明直线
过定点,并求该定点的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e5578ca83f5bd5c285994061b9c015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dea8a480a2fe03293cb8303da8837d7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/913f78382630e50543e5f7192cae3ed3.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32476e6bf0fed9c3d3f23ebfd40aa693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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2024-01-23更新
|
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5卷引用:河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末数学试题
解题方法
7 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,
,
为椭圆C的左、右焦点,P是椭圆C的上顶点,过
的直线l交椭圆C于A,B两点,则下列选项正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
A.![]() |
B.直线![]() ![]() |
C.![]() |
D.当直线l与![]() ![]() ![]() |
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8 . 已知椭圆C:
,直线
与C交于
,
两点,若
,则实数
的取值可以为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6205da5e1d2730ee0b3de8bca3e29f5e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67be817f20d1c03c4b152f08ca7e2de8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8198c3b302b3820e86763428eb1e91cc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3463ced6030af957f13f9ba05b977c1c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a4fee5980551b023f6307b1e24877d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.3 | D.4 |
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3卷引用:河北省邢台市部分重点高中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末数学试题
名校
解题方法
9 . 已知椭圆
的上、下顶点分别是
,点P(异于
两点),直线PA与PB的斜率之积为
,椭圆C的长轴长为6.
(1)求C的标准方程;
(2)已知
,直线PT与椭圆C的另一个交点为Q,且直线AP与BQ相交于点D,证明点
在定直线上.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dc48b2f1fe89050e80db7369248c789.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b889efe020137b112bfafaa8e0becda4.png)
(1)求C的标准方程;
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f134c358bb5b5fa06c935a47c4ebf10.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
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2024-02-04更新
|
359次组卷
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5卷引用:河北省石家庄市部分重点高中2024届高三上学期期末数学试题
名校
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,椭圆
:
的上顶点到焦点的距离为2,离心率为
.
(1)求
的值;
(2)设
是椭圆
长轴上的一个动点,过点
作斜率为
的直线
交椭圆
于
、
两点.
(i)若点
的坐标为
,且
,求直线
的方程;
(ii)若
的值与点
的位置无关,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(i)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e9b5e076078240e0c5ad9763a9824d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/166fd128e96976b388095b685dd3c639.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(ii)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c974c20de0e31685d64e26522969e2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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2023-12-15更新
|
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2卷引用:河北省石家庄市西山学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末数学试题