1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线l的参数方程为
(其中t为参数,
),且直线l和曲线C交于M,N两点.
(1)求曲线C的普通方程及直线l经过的定点P的坐标;
(2)在(1)的条件下,若
,求直线l的普通方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b60b0ad8c8364657a022063b653e5dad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd5673bb0da6fc5d33ac24d20305e5b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10adc3992efb2badc23f81d36faa206f.png)
(1)求曲线C的普通方程及直线l经过的定点P的坐标;
(2)在(1)的条件下,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/167b1af093933472f571690f58ee06f8.png)
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6卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市2024届高三上学期高考模拟检测(一)数学(理)试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出直线
的直角坐标方程与曲线
的普通方程;
(2)过点
且与直线
平行的直线
与曲线
相交于
两点,与
轴相交于点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/919d7c3a6c20104dafe3e2da2102a43a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a4f7224c5be14018340f3222b4d1429.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fdf0b6fecd6a78bc83f42e11e60a004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfd193389f32df0162b77e7de4a41e28.png)
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名校
3 . 在直角坐标系中,已知直线
,(
为参数),
为
的倾斜角,
与
轴交于点
,与
轴正半轴交于点
,且
的面积为
.
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4058fc45c49e6710ba7e273cb7888704.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7384b9afcef2d86a87eee0c66f383052.png)
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2024-01-10更新
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5卷引用:陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校2024届高三上学期第二次“尖子生计划”考试理科数学试题
2023·全国·模拟预测
4 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,直线l的参数方程为
(m是参数),曲线C的参数方程为
(α是参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求直线l的普通方程与曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若
,直线l与曲线C交于A,B两点,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d72b2b5323e113923461ff6c448048de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77beb19da9ede8d68a938fb0b089b10f.png)
(1)求直线l的普通方程与曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e9b5e076078240e0c5ad9763a9824d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3979f27823cdcba516dfa885d8afe19d.png)
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2023·全国·模拟预测
5 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程是
(t为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的参数方程.
(2)已知点P的坐标为(3,0),直线l交曲线C的同支于A,B两点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c8baad8bb1e6491135bf52aa00ee29b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91d849fbd08f55f41f11e4a6074fbb28.png)
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的参数方程.
(2)已知点P的坐标为(3,0),直线l交曲线C的同支于A,B两点,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7384b9afcef2d86a87eee0c66f383052.png)
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2023·全国·模拟预测
解题方法
6 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,圆
的直角坐标方程为
,直线
的参数方程为
(t为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求
的极坐标方程和
的普通方程;
(2)设
与
相交于点A,B,
与
相交于点P(不与极点重合),求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec7c1d4eb7413dbf3a8bf41d3c9c63ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/060b27fc73df4aa2c8e9ebe0892cb2b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a9c76104d92ec19484327d437db5552.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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2023·全国·模拟预测
7 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,已知椭圆C的参数方程为
(
为参数),C的右焦点为F.以原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)若F到直线l的距离为1,求
的值;
(2)若点
在直线l上,且直线l与椭圆C交于A,B两点,
与
的面积分别为
,
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac61ab188b14203f7cb4a1df244d0fda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00ede2cb46fab4d453adb55d85ace5fa.png)
(1)若F到直线l的距离为1,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57a9cf0f84533001b05034e73676ea0a.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a436db19eb954d31075d5398f1b92ecd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bfbf105868ad7dca03b9663a01c3422.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bedc0265576eb4ccbd2a592d7af395dc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4c21cbb1c2bcbcb8391ac5a879f2ae0.png)
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2023·全国·模拟预测
8 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,圆
.以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)判断圆
与圆
的位置关系;
(2)若直线
的极坐标方程为
,直线
与
轴交于点
,与圆
交于
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a600390189fea63fde543a6d64a8a59d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cafb579dd4af3a4b9d38e747f5cd9e7.png)
(1)判断圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/381c69568330e44bfb81040753fedfdb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d05973a156ca66661253a02537dd303d.png)
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9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).在以坐标原点为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴的极坐标系下,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求
的普通方程和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知点
,若直线
与曲线
相交于A,B两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bee28385a259389b5f1a26cd60487bf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/947e6f81ed9b7988c748461ba9820a64.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e9b5e076078240e0c5ad9763a9824d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/559d66fd8b309fd440ce9bda78a579c9.png)
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2023-05-29更新
|
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5卷引用:内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市衡越实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末数学(文科)试题
名校
10 . 在极坐标系
中,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,以极点
为原点,极轴
所在直线为
轴,取同样的单位长度建立平面直角坐标系xoy,已知曲线
的普通方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的直角坐标方程和曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)设点
,且曲线
与曲线
交于点
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86bb24200679b8aaf9f28fb9ce59cd44.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b951fae70c2b497d795fb126e102cdcc.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cda12642d59a5817e8990c43de20535.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7787dfab61ed9830b531da365e592bbd.png)
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2023-05-11更新
|
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5卷引用:四川省南充市2023届高三三模文科数学试题