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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,介绍了中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲为新电影《热辣滚烫》瘦身50公斤的事迹,她的坚持向我们传达了一种积极向上的力量。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese comedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was losing weight for     1     upcoming role during her gap time.

Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms for her new movie YOLO. From the exposed photos, Jia Ling looks like a     2     (whole) different person. In the early teasers for YOLO, audience caught glimpses of Jia Ling’s dedication     3     her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the movie’s release     4     viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. Her     5     (define) abdominal (腹部的) muscles are clear and beautiful, making it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia Ling we once     6     (know).

    7     (slim) down from 100 kg to 50 kg can’t be achieved overnight. She thought if you can’t bear the pain of discipline, you will have to accept the mediocrity (平庸) of yourself. She is unwilling to settle for mediocrity and has chosen to challenge herself, determined     8     (exchange) sweat and effort for her glamorous transformation today. Her path to success has been filled with hardships and challenges,     9     she has never given up on her     10    (pursue)and dream for herself.

She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have determination and perseverance, you can definitely achieve success. She not only brings us laughter and touches our hearts but also conveys a positive and uplifting energy.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了物理教授塔蒂亚娜·叶夫希莫娃的故事和她的教学对女孩的影响。

2 . Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova is a physics professor at Texas A&M who aims to show her students, especially the young women, that there are no limits.

Only 25% of physics undergraduate students are female. Perhaps it is because boys grow up playing with machines and making drawings of fast cars and rocket explosions. But girls are just as curious about the way the world works — they just haven’t jumped into the culture of chemical reactions, energy and magnetic force with as much enthusiasm. That is, until they see one of Tatiana’s videos showing the science behind real life’s magic. Tatiana is really one of the few living female examples they could follow.

Her videos get millions of views. She is a ball of energy with a short haircut, a Russian accent and a lively personality that makes physics accessible to the younger audience. Young girls are attracted to Tatiana’s attractive demonstrations the way they flock to pop concerts. This is real. This is science they can participate in. This is an open door to endless possibilities.

“These short clips are the spark that inspires,” Tatiana says with so much excitement that it lights up the room. Everything she does involves students. She believes the magic in learning is when your peers are part of the demonstration, when you are part of the teaching process.

“She wants everything to be a celebration of science,” says one of Tatiana’s former students. And indeed, the classroom is in a party atmosphere, with students cheering when amazed by Newton’s law of motion, demonstrated by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright by the professor. It’s hard to tell who is more delighted, Tatiana or her students. She is an attraction for female students who are graduating college and working in the sciences in higher numbers than ever before.

Dr. Tatiana’s story began in Russia and her parents were both physicists. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Tatiana moved to Texas with her husband, also a physicist. They both teach at Texas A&M, and when Tatiana isn’t in the classroom, she is doing outreach with schoolchildren, amazing them with spinning lights that soon form words, liquid oxygen that shrinks objects and chemical reactions that expand matter to 10 times its size. But most importantly, she is expanding the audience of female physicists.

1. According to the passage, why do girls sometimes hesitate to jump into the culture of physics?
A.Lack of interest in chemical reactions.
B.Cultural differences in curiosity.
C.Absence of female role models.
D.Fear of liquid oxygen demonstrations.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the videos mentioned in the passage?
A.They were made by a female physician.
B.They feature engaging demonstrations.
C.They are meant for Tatiana’s homeland.
D.They have received millions of likes online.
3. What is the primary focus of Dr. Tatiana’s outreach activities with schoolchildren?
A.Appealing to students with fascinating demonstrations.
B.Teaching students some difficult physics concepts.
C.Explaining the history of Newton’s law of motion.
D.Encouraging girls to attend parties and pop concerts.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Female Professor Rejecting Gender Barrier
B.Russian Physicist and Female Scientists
C.Physics Professor Stimulating Girls’ Passion
D.The Significance of Online Short Videos
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:文章为一篇记叙文,讲述了剪纸艺术家Rich McCor在伦敦街头旅游时受到启发,创造了剪影形状,并通过将它们放在欧洲纪念碑上使它们栩栩如生。文章讲述了他在欧洲的不同地方进行的创作。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper-cutting artist Rich McCor creates small silhouetted (显出轮廓的)     1     (shape) and brings them to life by holding them against European monuments. He positions simply cut-outs at the perfect angle,     2     (make) it appear as though buildings, statues, and fountains are     3     (direct) interacting with his work. McCor then takes a photo     4     (document) the unusual scene.

The playful project     5     (start) when McCor decided to be     6     tourist in his own city—London. He wanted to explore the landmarks and history he had previously ignored, so he began researching for interesting facts and brainstorming     7     to photograph the place in an     8     (origin) way. McCor’s first photo transformed the Big Ben Tower into a wrist watch. While he was there, his work was appreciated by others nearby,     9     encouraged him to build on the idea.

Since he took his first photograph, McCor has applied the same playful treatment     10     many sites in London. And thanks to a commission (委托) from Lonely Planet, he’s created similar cut-outs for monuments in Stockholm. Amsterdam, Copenhagen, and Paris, introducing each image with random facts about the respective landmark.

2024-05-06更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省衡水市董子高级学校、昌黎第一中学联考高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了几位史上最佳摇滚鼓手。

4 . Four Best Rock Drummers (鼓手) of All Time

Ginger Baker

Ginger Baker is a legendary drummer who was best known for his work with the band Cream. He was born in England in 1939, and he first gained fame in the 1960s for his innovative style and powerful technique. Baker was a master of jazz, rock, and African rhythms, and he was one of the first drummers to use double bass (低音) drums.

Phil Collins

Phil Collins rose to fame as the drummer for the rock band Genesis, but he soon became known as a solo artist in his own right.

One of Collins’ most symbolic moments is during the middle of the song In the Air Tonight. Collins plays a symbolic drum fill that even non-drummers collectively know how to play almost by instinct (本能). The drum fill was so impressive that it has been used in countless commercials and TV shows.

Keith Moon

Keith Moon was one of the most influential drummers of his generation. As a member of The Who, he helped pioneer a new drumming style characterized by its power and energy.

Moon was known for his aggressive playing style and willingness to take risks. For example, he often incorporated long drum fills into his playing. In addition, he was not afraid to experiment with new techniques.

Ringo Starr

Ringo Starr is best known as the drummer for the Beatles. But Ringo’s life didn’t start out on such an attractive note. He was born in Liverpool. England, in 1940. Ringo’s father left when he was three, and his mother soon died of cancer. Ringo was sent to live with his aunt, who was so poor that she often couldn’t afford to feed him. Yet, despite these difficult beginnings. Ringo persevered and went on to have a remarkable career.

1. Who was a member of Cream?
A.Ginger Baker.B.Phil Collins.C.Keith Moon.D.Ringo Starr.
2. What is most impressive about Phil Collins?
A.His innovative style.B.His powerful technique.
C.His use of double bass drums.D.His drum fill in the song In the Air Tonight.
3. What can we know about Ringo Starr?
A.He rose to fame early.
B.He joined the Beatles in 1940.
C.He had a hard life in his childhood.
D.He was afraid to experiment with new techniques.
2024-05-06更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省衡水市董子高级学校、昌黎第一中学联考高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲达尔文从事进化论研究的故事。
5 . 语法填空

Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831,    1    (offer) a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was    2    (terrible) seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It    3    (last) for five years. 

Darwin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar,    4     the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today.    5     we call “the survival of the fittest” he named “natural selection”. He also called this slow process of change “evolution”. 

By 1846,he had published an article describing his voyage. Darwin spent the years    6     followed developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859, he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge    7    (argue). His The Descent of Man, 1871, pointed out that mankind    8    (come) from the same ancestor. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up    9    (he) cause. The church prohibited the    10    (teach) of The Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin is right.

2024-05-06更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Looking Forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas课后练习题 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了来自美国的Alyssa Carson三岁的时候就对火星产生了兴趣。从那时起,她对太空的热情和好奇开始了,然后,Alyssa开始做所有与太空有关的事情,她的榜样也激励着其他孩子去做同样的事情。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When she was just three years old, Alyssa Carson from the USA took an interest     1     the planet Mars. From that time on, her lifelong passion for and     2     (curious) about space began! Then, Alyssa     3     (start) to do all the things related to space!

Alyssa’s goal is to help others understand the potential for human life in outer space. She also wants to be one of the first humans     4     (walk) on the planet Mars. She even imagines     5     (live) on Mars! And while doing so, Alyssa wants to inspire lots of other kids to learn more about space and science.

She is studying astrobiology (天体生物学) at the Florida Institute of Technology. It is the only program in the USA     6     (focus) on the potential for life on other planets. Whether you want to study the effects of space travel on humans, discover past or present life on Mars,    7     help develop     8     (way) to sustain (维持) life on the moon, you will be prepared at the Florida Institute of Technology.

Alyssa is a(n)    9     (impress) example of a young person     10     focuses on her passion and becomes the best version of herself. Her example also inspires other kids to do the same.

2024-05-05更新 | 142次组卷 | 3卷引用:甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了中国现代教育家、社会活动家和爱国者陶行知先生的生平事迹和教育理念。文章详细描述了陶先生从贫困的童年到留学美国,再到回国致力于农村和战时教育的经历,展现了他对国家和人民的无私奉献和对教育事业的深厚感情。

7 . Born in Anhui Province, Tao Xingzhi (October18, 1891-July 25, 1946) was one of the greatest educationalists, social activists and patriots in modern China. When he was young, Tao lived in a poverty-stricken area and had witnessed miserable life of Chinese people, especially that of the peasants who accounted for 80% of the nation’s population, under the suppression of foreign invaders (外国侵略者的压迫) at that time.

After graduating from Nanjing University as the top student with the highest scores in all courses, Tao set out for the US to further his education. At first, he studied politics in University of Illinois but soon he found that politics offered no help for saving the country, and then he changed his major into education.

Six-year experience abroad let Tao Xingzhi come to realize the sharp contrast between China and developed countries, and drove him to make up his mind to change the situation in China. Tao declined a number of invitations from many famous universities and gave up high salaries as a college professor. Instead, he set up Xiaozhuang Normal School in the countryside of Nanjing to develop educational cause in rural areas. When he returned to China from Japan in 1939, Tao set up Yu Cai School in Sichuan Province for the kids who lost their family in Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争). He picked out those with special talents and trained them to be useful men for the nation. Zhou Enlai, former Chinese premier, once paid a visit to this school and gave a high praise.

As an educationalist, Tao devoted his entire life to the educational-cause for Chinese. Quite different from other major educationalists at that time, Tao carried out life education and said that “life education means an education of life, by life and for life”. Because of overtoil (积劳成疾), he died on July 25, 1946 in Shanghai. Chairman Mao praised him as “a great educationalist for the people”. In memory of this great man, Tao Xingzhi Museum was built in Shanghai in 1986.

1. The underlined phrase “accounted for” in the first paragraph has the same meaning of the phrase “______”.
A.depended onB.took upC.carried outD.put off
2. All the following took place in 1939 except ______.
A.Mr Tao returned from Japan to China
B.Mr Tao set up Yu Cai School in Sichuan Province
C.Mr Tao picked out some with special talents and trained them
D.Mr Tao established Xiaozhuang Normal School in Nanjing
3. The last paragraph mainly discusses _______.
A.Tao Xingzhi’s great contributionB.Tao Xingzhi’s diseases
C.Tao Xingzhi’s daily lifeD.Tao Xingzhi’s educational theories
4. This article is most probably taken from _______.
A.a tourist websiteB.an entertainment website
C.an educational website·D.a scientific research website
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了探索莫扎特晚期绽放的艺术生涯,揭示追求激情与自我实现的重要性,即便面对社会对早期成功的推崇,通过长期不懈努力,智慧和创造力终将随年龄增长而显现。
8 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. excelled       B. typically       C. devote        D. destination       E. surely
F. barriers        G. winding       H. pursuing       I. keys            J. essentials       K. productive

The Art of Blooming Late

In his teens and early twenties, Mozart had to work as an organist and concertmaster in his native Salzburg to make ends meet. Underpaid and unfulfilled, he felt a(n) burning desire to     1     more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job and embarked on what turned out to be the most     2     and creative period of his life.

Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery, you may consider how he removed all the     3     in his path to success. Maybe you’ve done everything right —     4     at school, worked hard, and landed a good, high-paying job-but you’re tired of being just like everyone else.

However, drafting a plan of action can be daunting. What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures’ customs with early achievement discourages us from     5     our passions. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time —     6     to self-discovery-we’re encouraged to ace tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe, stable, and profitable careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment, and often we lose ourselves in the process.

To prompt a revolution in your own life, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long,     7     path to self-fulfillment. Remember that age     8     brings wisdom, resilience, self-knowledge, and creativity.

That said, once you’ve decided to embark on the journey, it may take years, if not longer, to reach your     9    . But as research has shown, small daily changes can have a compound effect and slowly but     10     lead you closer to the person you think you ought to be.

2024-05-05更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张小扬在浙江大学毕业后选择敦煌研究院成为考古学家,不同于多数赴大城市就业的同龄人。她在敦煌面对艰苦条件,致力于佛教艺术宝库的研究,被纪录片《敦煌大师》记录,影片在网络平台热播,引发广泛关注。
9 . 语法填空

Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy,     1     (land) a job as an archaeologist.

Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province,     2     (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from     3     (lonely).

Zhang,     4     her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day       5     (work) with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night. she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which     6     (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).

“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here     7     (temporary), maybe it will be a few years     8     they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at     9     the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang.

Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang,     10     three—episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.

2024-05-05更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 The World Meets China 错题诊断练习-2023-2024学年高二下学期英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位剪纸大师的故事,包括她的剪纸作品、贡献、以及她为传承和发扬剪纸艺术所做的努力。

10 . Yu Zeling, an award-winning master of paper cutting, fills her studio with cutouts of animals, people, and scenes that are so vivid that they seem to leap from the walls. Her art covers village life in Ansai, a rural district in Shaanxi Province.

Ms. Yu came to paper cutting in the late 1970s as naturally as she breathed the earthy air.“We were very poor, and when it was time to celebrate the New Year, we all put paper-cuts on the windows to decorate our houses,” she says, recalling the holiday at her childhood home. Ms. Yu and others are working to keep the folk art alive, even as it evolves away from its roots as adornment for farmhouses.

The art originated in China in the centuries after paper was invented in A.D.105. Full of auspicious (吉利的) symbols from daily life, the decorations represented good weather, many offspring, long life, wealth, and happiness.

Using newspaper, Ms. Yu first practiced cutting the image of a Chinese national flag that she saw in a school textbook. She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied. Then her aunt took over, introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes.

Ms. Yu was later invited to train in the Ansai's Cultural Center. After years of training,Ms.Yu became a master in her own right, winning one award after another. Her works are on display in museums. But she's humble about her achievements. “I was, and still am, a farmer,” she says with a smile.

Hoping to carry on and grow the folk art, Ms. Yu volunteers to teach at free community training sessions. Paper cutting is also taught in Ansai’s public schools. Ms. Yu is aware of the need to go beyond protecting traditions and embrace new paper-cut experiments.

1. What does the underlined word “adornment” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Celebration.B.Symbol.C.Invention.D.Decoration.
2. What can be learned about paper cutting from the text?
A.It has cultural value.B.It features animals.
C.It attracts the young.D.It remains in fashion.
3. Which word best describes Ms. Yu?
A.Authoritative.B.Vain.C.Devoted.D.Competitive.
4. What is the text likely to be?
A.A brief history of paper cutting.
B.A new approach to paper cutting.
C.An introduction to a paper cutting master.
D.The direction of a traditional paper cutting.
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