在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若
为曲线
上的两点,且
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd383b772a2b72a1ca12148eaa852f6b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ef5f0f8ea1841bcc78121a91b4b8f9c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d162c29b1e484cfc87350dd68f00b85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d639d7f2b793ba0d43e1ad5232cca1bd.png)
更新时间:2020-04-11 21:37:15
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相似题推荐
解答题-问答题
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【推荐1】以直角坐标系的原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,已知直线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的参数方程是
(
为参数
.
(1)求直线
和曲线
的普通方程;
(2)直线
与
轴交于点
,与曲线
交于
,
两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b483a744ac7f8cb76fc32455e2e2aa9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8eafd55aec7b6aa88b54735488fb885.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04582116cd765fcc5a52f44279ad6c94.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2222b7c88dee144e52f3c96738a49fe2.png)
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【推荐2】在极坐标系下,已知圆
:
和直线
:
.
(1)求圆
的直角坐标方程和直线
的极坐标方程;
(2)求圆
上的点到直线
的最短距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a391f52e03e2710d111fbf0155282c87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e23fc11a3a7592c68b20f93bdde2ed3f.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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【推荐3】在直角坐标系
中,曲线C1的参数方程为
(α为参数),以原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为级轴,建立极坐标系,曲线C2的极坐标方程
;
(1)求曲线C1的普通方程和曲线C2的直角坐标方程;
(2)设P为曲线C1上的动点,求点P到曲线C2上的距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f8d85e1b37e9c07ee6338c3999df701.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bca4f18c0ce46c42e63afaeab3db1f8.png)
(1)求曲线C1的普通方程和曲线C2的直角坐标方程;
(2)设P为曲线C1上的动点,求点P到曲线C2上的距离的最小值.
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【推荐1】在直角坐标系
中,
,以
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴,并取相同的单位长度建立极坐标系.点
是曲线
上的动点,
的中点为
.
(1)求点
的轨迹
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设曲线
经伸缩变换
,后得到曲线
,射线
分别与
和
交于
,
两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/448c0a5ee776d19ce8e42ac9a5fd27c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d953c7cbdfbb882763b7b72c62f88bcc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
(1)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)设曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2a4f861685df58c4dc38abf13260b53.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50945f62792d8332d9e8037929f59db3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50312eff223f6cc480815aad70b6855a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
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名校
解题方法
【推荐2】如图,在直角坐标系中,以原点
为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系. 图中的心型曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/28/2989280741318656/2991060941627392/STEM/ce942a1a-28b4-4153-a388-bb2efb0b1244.png?resizew=160)
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
与
交于
三点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f3f3864dd377c46a7589c0754d88b69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07fb71d1e93c822c2b1f655ef55d27ae.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/28/2989280741318656/2991060941627392/STEM/ce942a1a-28b4-4153-a388-bb2efb0b1244.png?resizew=160)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/117de32547b9d58f3d102ec4c9b3bfc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaff41080fdea43eea7efedf9ebc1498.png)
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【推荐1】在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴的极坐标系中.曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(Ⅰ)写出直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(Ⅱ)判断直线
与曲线
的位置关系,并说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90dc734bf3fc48f8266512e2f4a2d65f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c2fa07e41f6a7ce322ce6f892c4565c.png)
(Ⅰ)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(Ⅱ)判断直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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解题方法
【推荐2】在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
,(
为参数),直线
经过点
且倾斜角为
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程和直线
的参数方程;
(2)已知直线
与曲线
交于点
,且满足
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/229b6423fce4ca4657c3d368cd204bba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34553dab2b3479e0f0750530efefdad6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fb398137779190b35492d9f06d5fbc3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2f817734e527d1756af6e7925876332.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cc9750c313ee972124cb62c4a6fb7ea.png)
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