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湖南省麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次适应性测试英语试题
湖南 高一 阶段练习 2023-12-29 80次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。

Four of London’s Best Theatres

London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.

National Theatre

Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier

Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.

Box office: 020 3989 5455

Adelphi Theatre

The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.

Box office: 020 7087 7966

The Old Vic

This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.

Box office: 0844 871 7628

Savoy Theatre

The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman.

Box office: 0844 871 7687

1. What do we know about the National Theatre?
A.It set an example for the Old Vic.
B.Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C.It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.
D.Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.
2. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals?
A.020 3989 5455.B.020 7087 7966.C.0844 871 7628.D.0844 871 7687.
3. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest?
A.National Theatre.B.Adelphi TheatreC.The Old Vic.D.Savoy Theatre.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩,在父亲Kyle生病后,通过使用父亲的手机报警,帮助警方及时将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。

Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school. So, when she refused to even get dressed one day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb. The family would later be extremely thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out in the basement.

After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-headed. He told his wife Kate that he would be laying low for the day with their children. He finally made his way to the basement. Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock it. After successfully opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police.

Smith was floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family’s Goodwin Road address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In the meantime, Caleb comforted his father. Thanks to Macie and Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he required four liters of oxygen (氧气) and spent three days recovering.

“I’m very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response” said Kate. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said.   

The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not, now’s the time for them to learn.

4. What do we know about Macie from paragraph 1?
A.She was late for class regularly.B.She went off to school almost every day.
C.She enjoyed staying home with her father.D.She liked to play with her brother at home.
5. What did Macie think of first to help her father?
A.How to call for help with her father’s phone.
B.How to give emergency treatment to her father.
C.How to send her father to hospital with her brother.
D.How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet.
6. Why did Kyle say he was lucky?
A.His daughter was wise to skip school that day.
B.His kids and the police’s response was immediate.
C.A policeman happened to be there to come to his help.
D.The police department’s phone was not busy that day.
7. We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to ________.
A.fit into their new surroundingsB.show off their communication skills
C.remember the police’s phone numberD.learn some practical life skills earlier
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍数字熊猫系统的运用对濒危物种的保护作用。

With a relatively small population, pandas are not out of the woods or the bamboo forest just yet. The biggest threat to the wild panda population is habitat loss. And while around 34%0f its wild habitat is protected, these areas are still vulnerable to natural disasters, such as wildfires. To protect panda habitat, the Digital Panda System, developed by the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant Huawei, was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province

The instant reporting system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach areas, alerting fire departments so they can react quickly, as well as monitoring wildlife. Meanwhile, another smart technology-facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more accurately. Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern. To the human eye, their fur-covered faces all look the same, but computer programs are able to distinguish the differences.

The system collects data from over 600 cameras, drones (无人机) and satellites, which it stores in the cloud. Researchers use this data to monitor, track and study wildlife as well as detect wildfire hotspots. Because the cameras are used in remote areas where there is little or no electricity, the system is solar-powered and uses microwave transmission (传送), which doesn’t require cables (电缆).

The system assists 140,000 forest rangers, grassland managers, conservationists and researchers in Sichuan. In its first five months of operations, it detected 651 wildfire hotspots, reducing forest fires by 71.6% compared to the same period the previous year.

Despite its name, the Digital Panda System offers protection to more than just pandas. The system covers the Sichuan section of the newly established Giant Panda National Park. The park is home to most of China’s 1800 wild pandas along with a further 8,000 animal and plant species. In the future, the digital panda system could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu provinces, creating more success stories for other endangered species.

8. Why was the Digital Panda System built?
A.To record wildlife population.
B.To protect wild pandas from losing habitat.
C.To increase forest and grassland coverage.
D.To provide pandas with more bamboos as food.
9. What do we know about the system?
A.Computer programs identify pandas by size.
B.The data collected is mainly stored in cameras.
C.Smart technology plays an important role in its operation.
D.The system fails to collect data in areas without access to electricity.
10. What is the purpose of listing figures in paragraph 4?
A.To prove the effectiveness of the system.
B.To show the various functions of system.
C.To illustrate the data collection process of the program.
D.To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the system.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The system aims at saving pandas only.
B.The system has already gone into service nationwide.
C.The system is likely to benefit other animals facing extinction.
D.The system offers protection to all the species in Sichuan Province.
2023-11-10更新 | 130次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(B卷)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一项名为“Outdoor Classroom Day”的活动,这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍时间,来提高孩子的创造力,充分发挥他们的潜力。

“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change, ” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day - a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.

Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40, 000 schools from all around the world.

This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building up on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology.

Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.

Scientific studies show that real play - the active, physical, self-directed play - is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.

12. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day?
A.Have PE. classes on the playgrounds.
B.Have a day off and go playing anywhere.
C.Learn and play by using natural things outside.
D.Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance.
13. Why do children spend less time outdoors?
A.Schools stop providing playgrounds.
B.Adults ignore the importance of playtime.
C.Parents prefer to homeschool their children.
D.Technology helps children learn better at home.
14. What’s the school teachers’ attitude towards the campaign?
A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Unconcerned.D.Negative.
15. What’s the purpose of the passage ?
A.To introduce an activity.B.To advertise a product.
C.To entertain the public.D.To persuade students to play.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。

Why learn English through the news?

Learning English through the news is a great way to improve your vocabulary, listening and discussion skills. You can choose-from written, audio(音频的), video and live TV news with options both online and offline.     16    

Clear English

    17    Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public. English news can be easier for ESL (English as a second language) learners to understand because it has a clear context and presentation.

Latest information

Modern news media is a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information!    18    When you learn English through the news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right How and to interact with stories through comments. social media and discussion.

Read, watch, and listen

English news comes in many different forms and this gives you greater choice when learning the language. If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and simpler news websites for. ESL students. If you want to improve your listening and vocabulary skills, there are also TV news channels,YouTube videos, radio stations and podcasts(播客).    19    .

Relevant(相关的) to you

Fresh news is produced daily on every imaginable topic!    20     All you have to do is look online!If you are not interested in politics and“serious”news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene?

A.Popular stories often appear in all of these forums.
B.English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons.
C.Even the word“news”comes from the Latin term“nova”, meaning“new things”.
D.An effective way to learn English is by frequently watching English movies.
E.Most journalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well.
F.Most learners of English have difficulties understanding original newspapers and TV news.
G.Whatever you like, you will always be able to find news articles and stories that are relevant to you.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公Clare Young在丈夫因癌症去世后,开始进行编织,从而排解悲伤并且解决精神问题的故事。

Knitting (编织) is well known for its healing benefits. For Clare Young, the hobby has helped _________ her broken heart after her husband Ken died of cancer.

Mrs. Young was diagnosed (诊断) with a mental disorder and _________ after her husband’s death in 2015. They met online 15 years ago. He was diagnosed with cancer in 2013. Then they got married in 2014 and she _________ work to care for her husband. She was advised to take up knitting as a way to _________ the stress.

She created Work of Heart Garden in _________ of her husband to help manage her sorrow and the ___________ health problems. Her piece of knitting is mainly about a bed in a hospice (临终安养院) garden, with knitted grass, flower pots and walls. Her knitted creation and her _________ sum of the money fundraising for the hospice, which helped care for Ken, _________ Clare enter the Creative Fundraiser of the Year. In the ceremony, Clare was awarded Creative Fundraiser of the Year.

Following her win, Clare said, “I started knitting at home to deal with my health problems. Never in my wildest _________ did I think creating a knitted garden would lead to my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts from ____________ the world and picking up this award. I would like to ____________ it with them. It is for every person who has knitted, donated and ____________. It was a great honor to those who are making a ____________ to the world. Creating Work of Heart Garden has been a(n) ____________ experience. Not only have I achieved my aim of raising awareness of the work of the hospice, but I have ____________ more people to talk more openly about hospice care, loss and sorrow.”

21.
A.pressB.createC.buyD.fix
22.
A.calmnessB.anxietyC.opportunityD.reflection
23.
A.suffered fromB.took inC.gave upD.counted on
24.
A.stick toB.show offC.smooth outD.think through
25.
A.needB.memoryC.hopeD.charge
26.
A.mentalB.physicalC.uniqueD.extreme
27.
A.simpleB.littleC.hugeD.rough
28.
A.desiredB.judgedC.viewedD.saw
29.
A.dreamsB.attitudesC.potentialsD.efforts
30.
A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.outside
31.
A.acquireB.exchangeC.respondD.share
32.
A.doubtedB.escapedC.supportedD.concentrated
33.
A.decisionB.differenceC.ruleD.promise
34.
A.amazingB.professionalC.negativeD.independent
35.
A.demandedB.encouragedC.allowedD.asked
2023-12-23更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次适应性测试英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
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语法填空

After starting a piggy bank (存钱罐) to save up for a snowmobile (摩托雪橇), one five-year- old girl didn’t hesitate (犹豫) to give     36     all away when she realized someone else needed the money more than she did.

This past October, Jackie noticed her 5-year-old granddaughter, Sunshine,     37     (empty) her piggy bank and was     38     (great) surprised when she found out     39     she planned to do with the money. She was taking it to school for milk. Jackie explained that she     40     (pay) for her milk for the month already. “I am taking milk money to school for my friend, because my friend’s mother doesn’t have money to buy milk,     41     I want my friend to get it, too,” Sunshine offered the     42     (explain). Since Sunshine’s act, Hausher, the teacher, started a GoFundMe account     43     (raise) money to pay for milk for her entire class for the     44     (two) term. In just a month, she’s raised over $ 13,500.

“The money will help Sunshine to make sure her friend get milk,” Jackie explained. “Thanks to Sunshine’s act of kindness for one student, it has grown so much that it now includes everyone, which     45     (make) me happy,” Hausher added.

共计 平均难度:一般