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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:70 题号:10527681

Guan Moye, better known as Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. He has been referred to by Donald Morrison of U.S. news magazine, TIME, as “one of the most famous and widely pirated(盗版)of all Chinese writers”. He is best known to Western readers for Red Sorghum Clan(红高粱家族), which was later adapted for the film, Red Sorghum. In 2012, Mo was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Mo Yan was born in Gaomi County, Shandong Province. He was 11 years old when the Cultural Revolution started, at which time he left school to work as a farmer. At the age of 18, he began to work at a factory. During this period, his access to literature was largely limited to novels.

At the close of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, Mo joined the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and began writing. During this period, the works of Chinese literature, as well as translations of foreign authors such as William Faulkner, made an impact on his works. In 1984, he received a literary award from the PLA Magazine, and at the same year he began attending the Military Art Academy, where he first used the pen name of Mo Yan. “Mo Yan” means “don’t speak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came from a warning from his father and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. It also related to the subject matter of his writings.

Mo’s first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981. Several of his novels were translated into English by Howard Goldblatt, professor of East Asian languages and literature, at the University of Notre Dame. He published his first novella(中篇小说), A Transparent Radish, in 1984, and released Red Sorghum Clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. Five years later, he obtained a Master’s degree in literature from Beijing Normal University.

1. The first paragraph tells us __________.
A.his achievementsB.his educationC.his worksD.his experiences
2. The inspiration of the pen name “Mo Yan” comes from ______.
A.His parents.B.William Faulkner.
C.Howard Goldblatt.D.Donald Morrison.
3. Mo got his Master’s degree in literature in __________.
A.1981B.1984C.1986D.1991
4. This passage is a (an)____________
A.brochureB.biographyC.surveyD.letter

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【推荐1】“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk?

A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.

Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.

1. Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular?
A.Because they are widely advertised.
B.Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature.
C.Because wild animals enjoy our company.
D.Because visitors do not disturb wild animals.
2. What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours?
A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Confused.
3. What can we learn from the recent study?
A.The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins.
B.Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents.
C.Human’s attention benefits whales and dolphins a lot.
D.Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them.
4. What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text?
A.Making less interaction with them.
B.Keeping a minimum distance between boats.
C.Banning boats entering their habitat.
D.Making them adapt to our daily routine.
2020-12-02更新 | 198次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了僵人综合征的一些症状及疾病的可能成因。

【推荐2】In a video posted Thursday addressing the future of her world tour, Céline Dion shared she’s been diagnosed with Stiff Person Syndrome (僵人综合征), or SPS, which has caused her to have severe muscle spasms (痉挛) in the past. And she will have to postpone much of her tour, as well as cancel some shows.

“The muscle spasms affect every aspect of my daily life, sometimes causing difficulties when I walk and not allowing me to use my vocal cords (声带) to sing the way I’m used to.” Dion said in the video posted on Instagram.

Stiff Person Syndrome is a rare neurological (神经系统的) disorder with features of an autoimmune (自体免疫的) disease. The disease notably causes progressive muscle stiffness and painful spasms that can be triggered by environmental factors such as sudden movement, cold temperature or unexpected loud noises and emotional stress.

“We all have muscle spasms, but these are muscle spasms that are beyond your control to the point that muscles lock and are so rigid.” Dr. Robert Wilson, a neurologist and the director of the Autonomic Center at the Cleveland Clinic, told USA TODAY.

These symptoms can lead to difficulty walking, among other disabilities. People with SPS are also more likely to experience anxiety and depression, Yale Medicine notes.

Of course, SPS symptoms can range significantly and every patient’s experience is unique. “It’s a range of severity.” Desai says.

“Some people have mild spasms. Some people can have the full dystonia where a part of the body becomes almost like rigid to a board or like a statue.…And some people can be constant while some people could just have episodes,” Wilson said. “There’s a variability within each patient.”

The exact cause remains unknown. However, researchers suspect it may be caused by an autoimmune reaction. Until now, there is no cure for it. But there are treatments to help relieve symptoms. SPS can be terminal in rare cases. “It’s a rare disease to begin with. And there are cases of death being reported, but it’s rare for a rare disease,” Desai said.

1. How does the disease affect Céline Dion?
A.She always has difficult walks.
B.She can’t speak nor sing songs.
C.She experiences depression.
D.Some shows have to be rescheduled or cancelled.
2. The underlined word “dystonia” in paragraph 7 means a condition characterized by ______.
A.rigidityB.rangeC.gentlenessD.variability
3. What might cause Stiff Person Syndrome according to researchers?
A.Environmental factors.B.Emotional stress.
C.Autoimmune reactions.D.Unknown reasons.
4. What can we learn about the disease?
A.Every patient has the same symptoms.
B.The disease just causes muscle rigidity and spasms.
C.The disease is deadly in many cases without a cure.
D.The disease can affect patients both physically and mentally.
2023-01-02更新 | 254次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Many college students turn to ADHD (注意缺陷障碍) medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs” that will help their academic performance. The thinking is that if the drugs help students with ADHD improve their focus, they should provide the same benefit for people who don’t have the disorder.

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To test whether this effect is real or not, researchers organized 13 students to take part in two five-hour study sessions (一段时间) in the lab. The students took the standard 30mg ADHD drugs before one session, and a sugar pill before the other. Students on ADHD drugs did experience an increase in their blood pressure and heart rates. “The medicine was having an effect on their brain,” Weyandt said. The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.

However, students on ADHD drugs experienced no improvement in reading comprehension, reading fluency or knowledge reviews, compared to when they’d taken a sugar pill. “We read aloud stories to them and asked them to recall information from the stories,” she said. “That didn’t improve.”

Worse, the ADHD drug actually harms students’ memory. It’s often misused because people pull all-nighters and they’re tired, and they think it’s going to keep them awake. Maybe it does, but it’s certainly not going to help their academic work. The brain is still developing until the mid to late 20s. It’s important to keep it healthy. There’s also a chance that ADHD drugs could endanger a student’s heart health.

1. Why do some college students take ADHD drugs?
A.To improve their sleeping.B.To get higher marks.
C.To make them feel relaxed.D.To treat brain disorder.
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “boost” in Paragragh2?
A.Analyze.B.Affect.C.Improve.D.Understand.
3. What effect did ADHD drugs have on the students in the experiment?
A.They became more focused.B.Their blood pressure was reduced.
C.Their reading fluency was greatly raised.D.They could remember better and more quickly.
4. What can we learn from this text?
A.The ADHD drug has already been proved to students’ academic performance.
B.The ADHD drug benefits students in many aspects.
C.The writer hold a positive attitude towards the ADHD drug.
D.The ADHD drug might indeed harms students’ memory and heart health.
2021-10-27更新 | 64次组卷
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