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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:103 题号:10563715

Small talk – the likes of “What do you have there? Popcorn?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” – is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.

One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary, because you know the conversation is sure to be awkward. But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or occupy themselves with their phones. 

In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with fellow travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they expected not to get a friendly answer. But the result turned out to be just the opposite – most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to. 

“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”

Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out. 

And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”

A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants in the study – 79 college students – reported after the four-day experiment that they were much happier when they had a third as much small talk and twice as many in-depth conversations. 

But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.

1. What is the reason for the result of the study by the University of Chicago, according to Nicholas Epley?
A.Most people are nice to strangers.
B.People are naturally curious about others.
C.People are afraid of loneliness or boredom.
D.People try to show their good side to strangers.
2. Which of the following is a benefit of small talk according to the passage ?
A.Wasting less time.B.Getting rid of useless contacts.
C.Coping with smart phone addiction.D.Feeling like you are a part of your surroundings.
3. What does something “bigger” mean in the passage?
A.PrivacyB.Small talkC.Sensitive topicsD.In-depth conversations
4. What is the author’s attitude toward small talk?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Passionate.

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How to Improve Your Carter Prospects
Passage outlineSupporting details
Problem♦Job searching under pressure           1     negative consequences, such as nervous interviewing.
Ways to improve your career prospectsIdentify at least
two different roles
♦The roles are supposed to have     2    to do with your current skill set.
♦Pay close attention to those things that make you     3    .
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      4    in the business world.
♦Follow the examples in your field,
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Do exceptional work♦ Try your best to perform at your best.
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