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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:49 题号:10663638

Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.

The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.

The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.

Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.

The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.

“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterized the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.

Areas of divergence included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.

1. What is the finding of the previous research?
A.Boomerang children made their parents happier.
B.The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
C.The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
D.Boomerang children never did any housework.
2. What are college graduates’ attitudes towards returning home?
A.They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
B.They are glad that they could come back.
C.They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D.They are proud to be independent from the family.
3. What is the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?
A.The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
B.The parents want to provide support to their children.
C.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.
D.There is more housework needed to be done by the children.
4. The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 7 may be best replaced by ________.
A.disagreementB.harmonyC.responsibilityD.cooperation

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的Phillip为了让母亲走出丈夫去世的悲痛,用AI技术重现了父亲的声音,给了母亲一份特别的新年礼物。

【推荐1】Phillip, 27, from the UK, pulled at the heart strings of people across the world after giving his mother, Trish, a special New Year present — he surprised his mom with a voice recording of his late father, which he made with the help of AI.

The young man’s dad, John, passed away from cancer in 2022 — leaving his wife and children mourning. After seeing his mom struggling to get through the holidays, he turned to AI to give her a gift she would never forget.

In a video, which has so far had more than 6.2 million views, the 27-year-old showed viewers his mom’s reaction to hearing her late husband’s voice.

“My dad passed away from cancer 1.5 years ago so I decided to do something special for my mom this New Year,” he said as his mother unwrapped the present. “It’s been so long since we heard his voice, so I made her a video using AI software to match his exact voice. And the result was amazing.”

In addition to his father’s voice, Phillip made a video that featured photos of his dad. When Trish opened the photo book, tears immediately formed.

“Hi, honey. I love you. I want you to know you are the best mother to our kids and the strongest woman in the whole world,” the AI voice said. “I’m always with you. I hope you guys have a happy New Year.”

Phillip revealed that his wife, Kassandra, first gave him the idea to use AI to recreate his dad’s voice. Although he was skeptical at first, once he got to work using the text-to-speech software, he was shocked at the outcome. “When the program said it in his voice... I got chills(寒战) all over my body. That’s why I decided to do this no matter what,” Phillip said.

1. What does the underlined phrase “pulled at the heart strings” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Encouraged creativity.B.Touched the hearts.
C.Promoted good deeds.D.Provided comfort.
2. Which of the following best describes the young man?
A.Adaptable.B.Demanding.
C.Heart-warming.D.Hard-working.
3. How did Trish react to the special gift?
A.She was terribly frightened.B.She took it for granted.
C.She viewed it as a dream.D.She was wild with joy.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Phillip’s interest in making the recording.
B.Phillip’s doubt over making the recording.
C.Phillip’s struggle for making the recording.
D.Phillip’s inspiration to make the recording.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Jayson McCarthy,天生没有左手的手指,他的父亲保罗为他制造了假肢并还会改进。

【推荐2】Jayson McCarthy, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didn’t stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Jayson could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Jayson’s father, Paul, created a Prosthesis, using a 3D printer. Now Jayson has fingers that open and close. “It was a do-it-yourself, father-and-son adventure,” says Paul.

When Jayson was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. “The doctor said Jayson should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with,” says Paul. As Jayson got older, his father looked into purchasing a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.

One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand’s creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer—which costs around $2, 000—and some materials.

Luckily, Jayson’s school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Jayson. “We used a soccer shinguard, cardboard, and tape. They cost about $10,” says paul.

With his new hand, Jayson can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,” he says.

Jayson’s father has already built several hands for Jayson. Jayson helps design each one. He says there’s one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis. “The goal, ” he says, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces.”

1. Why did Jayson ‘s doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?
A.The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.
B.A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.
C.To use the disabled hand was important.
D.The original hand could do many tasks.
2. Jayson ‘s father managed to get Jayson a new hand by ________.
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C.buying a 3D printerD.printing a hand
3. The underlined word in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
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4. What’s the best title for the text?
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【推荐3】When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and tree to make it look festive. We loved Christmas. After decorating, we would bake cakes. “Make enough mince pies (肉末馅饼), because Santa likes them,” you would tell me.

Christmas Eve came, I was totally excited at the thought of Santa coming. I’d get into my neatly made bed and fall asleep until Christmas morning.

I’d wake up and thrill at the sight before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents that Santa had brought during the night. I’d scream in delight, excitedly tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would discover there were also lots of presents around the Christmas tree.

Many years later, the tradition continued and we’d bake the mince pies and cakes. The only thing that stopped was the presents at the end of the bed I grew out of them.

One afternoon, we were making extra mince pies as usual when I casually commented that you really loved them, “Those extra mince pies were actually never for Santa, They were for you!” You never said a word a silly smile was your only reply.

Christmas changed in 1986,   when you suffered a serious brain haemorrhage ( 脑出血 ) . After suffering throughout Christmas, you passed away on the 29 December.

Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I don t do the baking any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were still a part of my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations in memory of you, and us. At the end of the letter, thanks for the wonderful memories of Christmas, Mum.

1. Why was the author excited at Christmas Eve?
A.She would dream of Santa.
B.She would receive a lot of presents.
C.She would have enough mince pies.
D.She would decorate the Christmas tree.
2. What was different many years later?
A.Mum no longer baked the mince pies.
B.Santa no longer brought presents to the author.
C.The author was old enough not to receive presents.
D.The author got tired of the same presents every year.
3. Why didn’t Mum say a word when the author said the pie was for her?
A.The author told the truth.B.Santa didn’t like mince pies.
C.She ate the extra mince pies.D.The author couldn’t understand her yet.
4. What’s the author s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To remember her mother.B.To express thanks to Santa.
C.To reflect on the past old days.D.To record memories of Christmas.
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