组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 语篇范围 > 体裁分类 > 说明文
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:44 题号:12897858

In November 2020, Stephanie Morton announced her retirement. The then 29-year-old athlete’s exit was a blow for the Australian Olympic program. “This decision wasn't made lightly. Eight months ago, I had such an idea, and thankfully I had the support of the Australian Cycling Team throughout the whole process, along with my family and close friends,” said Morton

Born in Adelaide, Morton stood out as an athlete throughout her childhood even though in a different sport. She grew up in a badminton-mad family. Her father coached the South Australian team, and her mother was its manager. It just so happened that when Morton was 15, her uncle suggested she test her power output on an exercise bike. “I always say cycling picked me. I didn't pick cycling,” Morton said.

Morton joined the national program midway through the reign of Anna Meares, who won a medal at every Olympics between 2004 and 2016.It was an unusual relationship-- Meares was Morton's coach, teammate and competitor.

In 2010, Morton took on the role as Tandem Pilot for the cyclist Felicity Johnson, with the combination winning three world titles across 2011 and 2012, followed by one gold medal at the London 2012 Paralympic Games. In 2014, Morton beat Meares for the first time at the national track championships. The same year, Morton won one gold medal and one silver medal at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. But it was after the 2016 Rio Olympics, a disappointing overall campaign for the Australian track team, that Morton really began to shine. Two silver medals at the 2017 World Champions were followed by three gold medals at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Compared with the pandemics global deaths, the retirement of an athlete might seem insignificant. For Morton, the next stage of her life now begins. The cyclist has studied criminal justice part-time throughout her cycling career and has previously shown an intention to join the police. Morton said, “I want to be an active and positive role model.”

1. What do we know about Morton’s decision of retirement?
A.It gave her friends a big surprise.
B.It was made after careful consideration.
C.It met with relief from her team.
D.It was made mainly because of her injuries.
2. From Paragraph 2, we know that young Morton ________.
A.had strong desire to be a cyclist
B.received strict training in ball games
C.showed much possibility as an athlete
D.tried different sports and decided on cycling
3. When did Morton 's career as an athlete take off?
A.After the 2016 Rio Olympics
B.In 2014 when she first beat Meares
C.At the London 2012 Paralympic Games
D.At the 2018 Commonwealth Games
4. What can we infer about Morton from the last paragraph?
A.She is in trouble.B.She likes following suit.
C.She has a clear life goal.D.She is under extra pressure.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一些旨在为有需要的人提供剩余食物的应用程序。

【推荐1】Here’s the deal: you’re as hungry as a horse and you want a delicious meal from a fine restaurant, but you’re a little low on funds.

So what do you do? If you happen to live in Europe, the answer is as easy as pie: you pull out your smart phone or tablet, and tap Too Good To Go, Europe’s most popular app. Approximately 23,000 restaurants and food sellers post their leftover offerings on the app for half their usual cost.

Why all this incredible generosity? Unbelievably, one-third of the world’s food is thrown away, and nearly one billion people don’t have enough to eat. Besides, burning wasted food releases harmful carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. That’s why environment-minded companies around the world are creating apps for phones, tablets, and other smart devices that connect uneaten food with people who want or need it.

After a long day at work, Anne, a 34-year-old student, pulls out her smart phone and chooses a noodle dish —pasta with mushrooms. Then she heads to a restaurant on the banks of the Spree River, where the owner packs her dinner and also offers her a spoon of free icecream, which is a reward for bringing her own container.

Indeed, there are many programmes serving the same mission around the world. In America, people are using an app called Food for All. One hour before a restaurant closes, its staff can post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent off menu prices. The app also allows customers to donate leftover meals to others.

In the Netherlands, 77,000 people have downloaded an app called No Food Wasted. This programme allows grocery store workers to share products that are approaching their expiration dates with customers who might need them.

Some countries are taking their commitment to reducing food waste a step further. France and the Czech Republic, for example, have laws that prohibit restaurants and grocery stores from throwing away food. Instead, workers are required to donate that food to charity.

So think about if there might be a better use for your uneaten vegetables. The planet will thank you.

1. Why are such apps as Too Good To Go created?
A.They are created to show the generosity of some eco-minded companies.
B.They are created to offer delicious meals to those who live on a tight budget.
C.They are created to call for people to not waste food and to reduce harmful emissions from burning wasted food.
D.They are created as a publicity tool for restaurants and companies.
2. Which is not a way mentioned in the passage to save food or protect the environment?
A.Make laws and regulations to ban the waste of food.
B.Share products approaching their expiration dates with those who might need them.
C.Post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent discounts.
D.Offer consumers a free meal as the reward for bringing their own container.
3. What is this passage mainly about?
A.Companies are designing environment-friendly apps for poor people.
B.Restaurants enable their staff to sell leftover meals at a low price on apps.
C.Apps are designed to provide leftover food for people in need to choose from.
D.Apps are designed to appeal to the public to treasure food and donate food to people in need.
4. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.more methods are needed to help solve the problem of leftover food
B.more applications should be created to help restaurants sell food
C.leftover food will pose a great danger to the environment
D.the applications already designed cannot ensure a good use of leftover food
2024-05-03更新 | 20次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。传统的以汽车为中心的交通规则不仅增加了温室气体排放,还对空气质量、道路伤亡和交通堵塞造成了有害影响,严重影响的环境质量,所以被称为主动出行高效的步行和骑自行车对环境更有好处。

【推荐2】Traditional car-centered transport planning has not only increased greenhouse gas emissions, but also harmfully impacted air quality, road injuries and deaths, and traffic jams. As the world faces the climate crisis, as well as growing risks in road safety, a shift to sustainable transport is needed. Attaining and sustaining high rates of walking and cycling — also known as active mobility — are among the most powerful changes communities can make. It does bring numerous economic, environment, health and social benefits to the community.

First, high rates of active mobility lead to greater connectivity, reduced traffic and parking jam, more reliable travel times and increased public transit ridership. Cities in Southeast Asia lose 2% to 5% of their annual GDP to traffic jam, with Manila in the Philippines suffering the worst loss at $67 million per day. Improving walking and cycling systems can help to lessen the financial loss associated with it.

Second, active travel can help reduce emissions to achieve global targets. Cities contribute 70% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions and 21% of these come from urban transport alone. Shifting to walking and cycling is the quickest and most efficient way to minimize the carbon footprint of transport.

Third, positive effects on public health are also abundant with safe walking and cycling systems. For example, the World Health Organization found that enhancing sustainable mobility in Accra, Ghana, could save up to 5,500 deaths and an additional 33,000 lives from increased physical activity over a 35-year period — and a saving of $15 billion in health care costs.

Finally, traveling by foot or bike even improves justice and social unity. After Istanbul, Turkey, pedestrianized (步行化) its city, a survey showed that 68% of pedestrians interviewed felt more comfortable in the area. Many low-income populations also live with little transport access or unsafe and inconvenient routes to their destinations. Constructing safe active travel networks can improve access to opportunities and services for these disadvantaged groups.

In conclusion, people’s physical, mental, social and economic health benefit from the ability to walk or bike in safe environments.

1. What can we learn about the car-centered transport?
A.It is known as active mobility.
B.It can have a harmful impact on air quality.
C.It can bring numerous social benefits to the community.
D.It is among the most powerful changes communities can make.
2. Which is a benefit of active mobility?
A.Avoiding the heath care costs.B.Solving some traffic problems.
C.Increasing the greenhouse gas emissions.D.Improving access for the advantaged groups.
3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce the benefits of walking and cycling.
B.To urge people to walk and cycle as much as possible.
C.To show ways of developing the habit of walking and cycling.
D.To explain the consequences of traditional car-centered transport.
2022-05-29更新 | 47次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.

“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,” Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.

Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.

In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese civilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.

1. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?
A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.
B.It was born around the 1750s in a village.
C.It is related to other cultural fields of China.
D.It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.
2. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?
A.They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.
B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.
C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.
D.Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.
3. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.
B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.
C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.
D.To advise people to practice Tai Chi to cure diseases.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.
B.Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.
C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.
D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.
2021-08-24更新 | 275次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般