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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:25 题号:10804887

If you have traveled a lot before, you might know that there are huge differences in communication between people from one country to another. In some cultures, people are loud, direct and even stop others speaking during a conversation. In others, people are usually soft-spoken, use flowery or indirect language and wait patiently for others to finish their talk.

During a business meeting, these differences are likely to come out. Try to get used to the way your business partners communicate, e. g. When calling and greeting your business partners and your boss, always use their last names and titles unless you are invited to do otherwise.

Hierarchies(等级制度)may have a great influence on the communication style in your new environment, so it is important to keep an eye on this. In some cultures, the elder business partner may be the one who is making the decisions at a meeting. Failing to know their identities within the company or to greet them with respect can leave a bad impression.

Generally speaking, well-dressed and arriving at a business meeting well-prepared are two very useful parts for your success in international business. Whether you are in France or in China, your business partners will appreciate your efforts to make a good impression.

Cultural differences also become obvious in different understanding of time. A popular example: Everyone would agree that Germans are well-known for their being on time. In many African and South American countries, however, agreed time is often treated like a general guideline rather than something one has to be strictly observed. Therefore, it is necessary to ask yourself; Is the time for a meeting unchangeable, or does it allow for some flexibility(灵活性)?Will you ruin a business deal by arriving late, or is it perfectly acceptable to let family matters over business meetings? Seeing how some cultures care about time more than others, it is always best to be on time at first.

1. What kind of difference is mentioned in paragraph l as an example?
A.Ways of talking.B.Language.C.Travel.D.Decoration.
2. What should you do when you are at a business meeting according to paragraph 3?
A.Speak loudly and listen carefully.B.Call the businessmen's last names.
C.Show respect for the elder partner.D.Pay attention to the first impression.
3. What will be appreciated by business partners in France?
A.Gentle whispering.B.The most popular dressing up.
C.Casual communication skills.D.Necessary preparations for meetings.
4. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 5?
A.Germans don't take fixed time seriously.
B.Most Africans are always on time in general.
C.It is wise to be on time wherever at the beginning.
D.Being late cannot be accepted in South American countries.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几项艺术活动的相关信息。
【推荐1】
What’s on Calligraphic award

Lanting Xu, written by Wang Xizhi, is considered one of the greatest pieces of Chinese calligraphy. It inspired the China Calligraphers Association to launch the China Calligraphy Lanting Awards, the country’s top awards for the creation of and theory studies in calligraphy. An exhibition now at the National Art Museum of China shows such handwritten pieces by 19 artists who have received Lanting’s lifetime achievement awards, such as Qi Gong, Shen Peng and Ouyang Zhongshi. The exhibition runs until July 20 ( 9 am — 5 pm ).

Video art

Works by 17 pioneers in video art from China, Japan and South Korea are being shown at Refocusing on the Medium: The Rise of East Asia Video Art, organized by the Minsheng Art Museum in Beijing. It explores how video is reshaping artistic creation since the 1960s. It takes viewers to the past and the frontiers of video art, capturing the differences with film and photos as an independent form. Featured artists include Katsuhiro Yamaguchi, Nam June Paik, Yoko Ono and Chen Shaoxiong. The exhibition ends on July 15 ( 10 am — 5 pm ).

Landscape painting

Yin Zhaoyang rose to fame in the late 1990s as a leading figure among artists of his generation who expressed loss, hesitation and the cruelties of youth. He has developed a highly personalized approach to landscape painting, exploring the relations between individuals and society, history and the present. Rebuilding Ideals, an exhibition at the Tang Contemporary Art Museum, reviews Yin’s creation and methods of thinking over more than 20 years. The exhibition runs until July 7.

Mural (壁画) replicas

Murals preserved (保护) in grottoes (洞穴) and temples along the ancient Silk Road shows cultural exchanges between the East and the West over a long period. Art from the Silk Road, an exhibition at the China National Arts and Crafts Museum, shows replicated (复制) mural paintings from 23 caves and Buddhist (佛教的) temples, in some 1,600 kilometers along the ancient Silk Road and dated between the 4th and 14th centuries. It ends on July 31 ( 9 am — 5 pm ).

1. Why was the China Calligraphy Lanting Awards launched?
A.To honour the calligrapher Wang Xizhi.
B.To offer an insight into the beauty of calligraphy.
C.To show some artists’ outstanding achievements.
D.To encourage the creation and study of calligraphy.
2. Which museum will you go to if you are interested in revolution in art medium?
A.The National Art Museum of China.B.The Minsheng Art Museum.
C.The Tang Contemporary Art Museum.D.The China National Arts and Crafts Museum.
3. What does the exhibition Art from the Silk Road mainly focus on?
A.Buddhist belief.B.Importance of the Silk Road.
C.Traditional eastern culture.D.Cross-cultural communication.
2022-06-28更新 | 81次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity (多样性;差异) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.
The early immigrants(移民)who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892. Frontiers were pushed further west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism(个人主义), self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产)of America.
In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.
The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.
Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.
1. We can learn from this article that ________.
A.the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups
B.the early immigrants brought about the unique American culture
C.people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique culture
D.the American family members don't get along well with each other
2. What's the author's attitude towards American culture?
A.He is critical of it.
B.He admires it very much.
C.He just states the facts.
D.He looks down upon it.
3. The last paragraph is about________.
A.the family structure in American society
B.the influence of the three elements in the current American society
C.the new life style of American family
D.the reason why American people like to change residences
4. What might be the most suitable title of this article?
A.The Immigrants in America
B.Why American Culture Is Unique
C.The Influence of American Culture
D.Plural Religion and American Culture
2016-12-12更新 | 202次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily, but truly can't manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes,

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1. Where are we expected to call our American friends if we go there by plane?
A.On the bus.
B.At the airport.
C.Near their home.
D.At our own hotel.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
B.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
C.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
D.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
3. Which is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality?
A.Treating friends at home.
B.Sharing everything they have.
C.Taking days off to be with friends.
D.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.
4. What's the best title for the text?
A.Americans' hospitality.
B.The mobility of Americans.
C.Friendships between Chinese.
D.Americans' views of friendships.
5. In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?
A.Culture.B.News.C.Story.D.Travel
2019-11-11更新 | 106次组卷
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