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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:254 题号:11684058

We humans like to conquer.

For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy(奖杯) and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet — Mount Qomolangma, which towers about 8,844 meters above sea level.

“Everybody wants to stand on top of the world,” Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just “conquered” Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times.

However, this desire to conquer has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction.

During this year’s climbing season—from March to May—at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors(因素) contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today.

“They don’t train very hard. They underestimate(低估) Qomolangma,” Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangma since 2006, told NBC News. “There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say they’ve been to the top of the world.”

This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to other problems—apart from putting their own lives at risk, of course. According to HuffPost, the mountain’s cleaning group collected 12 tons of trash—including food wrappers(包装袋), and oxygen tanks—left behind this climbing season. This once holy(神圣的) and peaceful corner of the world has, as The Atlantic reporter Margret Grebowics put it, “lost its magic”.

Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity itself—real meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning doesn’t come with the summit itself, but with everything that led her up to it.

“When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn’t change you and doesn’t change the world,” Levine told the NPR. “It’s really about the journey. The journey is the most important thing on any mountain.”

It’s true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed(贪婪) and ignorance.

1. What does the underlined word “crave” mean?
A.have no interest inB.have a strong desire for
C.be optimistic aboutD.be likely to win
2. What is a major cause of the climbing tragedy this year, according to USA Today?
A.Not having enough training and experience.
B.Not bringing enough number of oxygen tanks.
C.Not having professional climbing equipment.
D.Not being accustomed to the cold weather.
3. What matters more to Levine when she climbs?
A.Being on top of the world.
B.Being able to change the world.
C.The journey to reach the summit.
D.The spirit to conquer the summit.
4. What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma?
A.Regretful.B.Critical.C.Encouraging.D.Doubtful.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与自己的宠物在一张床上睡的好处以及由此带来的潜在的问题。

【推荐1】Sharing a bed with a pet at night is a common feature of nighttime routines in the United States. According to a 2021—2022 survey, 43 percent of pet dogs in the United States and 49 percent of pet cats sleep on their owner’s bed. When it comes to the perks of sharing your bed with your favourite furry friend, however, experts are divided.

First, it’s worth noting that the majority of research on the topic of co-sleeping with pets has focused on dogs rather than cats. Mark Fierstein, an internal medicine specialist at NYUL angone Health in New York City, suggests this is because cats may want to play or even purposely wake up their owner. Rabbits or hamsters are also out of the question.

A benefit of sleeping with pets is that the practice may prevent loneliness, Fierstein says. “Often, people who co-sleep with pets report an increased sense of security, companionship, and relaxation,” he notes. “For some people, the dog’s warmth, steady heartbeat, and protective nature can make sleeping with them feel safe and cozy.” This may be especially true of people who are managing trauma or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Leslie Sinn, a psychologist, says according to a survey,60% of PTSD suffers feel calm down if they wake up to see the presence of the dog.

Some research suggests co-sleeping with pets may increase mid-night awakenings for people. “If the owner is a light sleeper, he or she may not do well with a dog or cat in the bedroom,” notes Fierstein. For example, he points out that a dog who snores loudly is not an ideal sleeping mate.

Dogs may also show aggressive behaviour—such as biting. Allowing pets in the bedroom can also expose owners to potential allergens, like pet hair, as well as viruses that cause disease.

1. Which word can replace the underlined word “perks” in the first paragraph?
A.disadvantagesB.numbersC.possibilityD.bonus
2. According to the text, who might be the most suitable one to sleep with a dog?
A.A newborn baby.B.A survivor of an earthquake.
C.An old man with a heart disease.D.A young man suffering from lack of sleep.
3. Which one is NOT the benefit to sleep with a pet?
A.To relieve post-traumatic stress disorder.B.To prevent loneliness.
C.To get a sense of security.D.To avoid potential allergens.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards sleeping with pets?
A.ObjectiveB.SkepticalC.AmbiguousD.Approving
2023-11-24更新 | 47次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对整个大陆鸟类调查和雷达数据的新分析,发现自1970年以来,北美已经失去了近30亿只鸟类。而人类活动正是罪魁祸首。

【推荐2】North America has lost nearly 3 billion birds since 1970, according to a new analysis of bird survey and radar data from across the continent.

The sharp decline, described in a study published Thursday in the journal Science, is not just bad for birds. It also bodes ill for the ecosystems those birds inhabit, and points to a need for action to come to a stop and perhaps reverse (反转) the drop. “Three billion was a pretty astonishing number for us,” said lead author Kenneth Rosenberg, a conservation scientist at Cornell University and the American Bird Conservancy.

Many animals are threatened with extinction because of human activity, but that’s not the only way we do harm. The loss of abundance spells trouble too because it can have huge consequences for the ecosystems they inhabit. Scientists studying North American birds had known that at least some species were declining, but they didn’t know what the net loss, or gain, for all birds might be.

“Previously we didn’t have good estimates of population size,” Rosenberg said. “We knew the trends, but we didn’t really know how many birds of each kind were out there.” To find out, he and his colleagues analyzed more than a dozen bird survey data sets that covered 529 bird species across a host of ecosystems in the U. S. and Canada. Of those lost birds, 90% came from just 12 bird families that include common and widespread species such as sparrows, swallows, warblers and finches.

Declines in the abundance of common species may not seem as dramatic as the endangerment of rare ones, but it is a very serious form of ecosystem eating away. That’s because abundant species often play important roles in their biomes (生物群落), whether they control pests, pollinate (对……授粉) flowers, spread seeds or provide food for other animals.

1. Which can replace the underlined phrase “bodes ill” in Paragraph 2?
A.Indicates a bad start.B.Announces a bad consequence.
C.Predicts what is unlikely to happen.D.Is a bad sign for the future.
2. Why are a number of wild animals in danger?
A.The ecosystems are being damaged.
B.The home they inhabit is narrowing.
C.Human behaviors affect animals and their habitats.
D.Governments don’t take reasonable measures in time.
3. What’s the purpose of Rosenberg and his colleagues analyzing data?
A.To work out the species of extinct birds.
B.To figure out the number of each extinct bird.
C.To make sure of the exact quantity of missing birds.
D.To find out the amount of each kind of birds declining.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Missing: Nearly 3 Billion Birds Used to Live in North America.
B.Declining: Consequences of Ecosystems Were Damaged.
C.Endangering: 529 Bird Species Is in Danger.
D.Disappearing: 12 Bird Families Are Out.
2022-07-14更新 | 43次组卷
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名校

【推荐3】Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to men who made use of them in a number of ways for their daily life. Even today trees continue to serve men in so many useful ways.

They supply men with food, fuel (燃料) for burning and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables and chairs is also made of wood.

In the tropics (热带) where it is very warm throughout the year, trees protect men from the terrible heat of the sun. They are also useful in preventing good and fertile (肥沃的) top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics. If there were no trees or vegetables of some types to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil so important for agriculture. The result is that the land becomes useless and unproductive.

There are many desert areas in the world. A long, long time ago these areas must have been rich, fertile areas too, but people in ancient times cut down trees without any plan. They never took the trouble to plant new trees. Strong winds bit by bit blew away the rich surface soil and in the end the land was turned into useless desert where nothing could grow.

1. According to the passage, trees are useful and important because ________.
A.they supply men not only with food, but fuel and building materials
B.they protect men from the terrible heat of the sun in the tropics
C.they protect the rich surface soil from being washed away
D.All the above
2. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A.In the tropics, heavy rains are very common.
B.Men in the earliest times never made use of trees.
C.Trees continue to serve men in many useful ways.
D.In the old days, it was impossible to build houses, boats and bridges without trees.
3. According to the passage, the desert areas ________.
A.used to be rich fertile areasB.are good for plants to grow on
C.are formed by cutting down trees with plansD.are formed by wind blowing
4. The passage implies but not directly states ________.
A.the rich surface soil is important for agricultureB.human beings should take care of trees
C.human beings have made good use of treesD.there are many desert areas in the world
2020-09-25更新 | 34次组卷
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