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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:210 题号:11728655

Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. That's not because it's a particularly breezy country; it has pretty ordinary average wind speeds. The reason the Danes now get 47% of their electricity from wind,with more to come,comes down to a combination of history and policy.

First, the history: Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with and engineered early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark spent money developing wind power early, beginning at a national level in the 1970s.In the 1980s,due to a strong grassroots movement disagreeing with nuclear power plants, Denmark increased production before many other countries were even considering it.

Denmark has also had significant government support for wind-energy projects, as well as support from the country's technology-focused universities. Even back in 2002, the country was taking climate change warnings seriously, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 percent, which it did via renewable energy investment and implementation.

Some of the world's largest companies in the area --- including Vestas, which builds turbines, and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects --- are Danish,so the country has an impact beyond its borders.

The great impact of Denmark's wind-energy business is important because it's a small country, so while an almost 50% rate of electricity from wind is admirable, it's also small in terms of overall global impact.

While Denmark gets almost half of its electricity needs covered from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spain's 23,000 MTW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW,and the U.S. comes second in the world at about 96,000 MW.

Denmark's long support for wind-energy technology and its policies made in support of wind energy have proven this approach can work to decarbonize the economy, even on a bigger scale.At the end of 2019, lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal: increasing the percentage of electricity sourced from renewable power to 100%.

1. What can we learn about Denmark in developing wind power?
A.It has the advantage of strong winds.
B.Its weather conditions are unfavorable.
C.It is experienced in this area.
D.It met with strong disagreement at first.
2. The fourth paragraph mentions two companies to show
A.the bright future of the wind power business
B.the fierce competition in the area of wind power
C.Denmark's dependence on the wind-energy business
D.Denmark's international status in the wind-energy business
3. Which country produces the most wind power?
A.The U.S.
B.Denmark.
C.Spain.
D.China.
4. What is indicated in the last paragraph?
A.A hopeful future of the green economy.
B.The urgent need to develop wind energy worldwide.
C.A long way to go to full dependence on clean energy.
D.Wind energy's leading role as a form of renewable power.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Scientists have found an unexpected use for virtual reality headsets (耳机). The devices (装置), widely used by computer gamers, show pictures that can be used to test the navigational (导航的) skills of people, who were thought to be at risk of dementia (痴呆). Those who do worse in the tests will be the ones more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease later in life, scientists now believe.

The discovery that the loss of navigational skills was associated with Alzheimer’s was made several years ago by Dennis Chan and his colleagues based at several centers in the UK. These studies used computers to test navigational tasks. But now scientists plan to take their tests to a new level with the use of the virtual reality headsets in which wearers are placed in man-made environments through which they must navigate.

Around 300 people, aged between 40 and 60, will be arranged to participate in the study. Some will have a gene that puts them at risk of the condition or will come from a family with a history of Alzheimer’s. Not all will certainly be affected by the disease, however. Chan’s project aims to find out who will. Wearing the headsets, participants will be asked to navigate their way through a series of different environments and then remember the details.

Researchers recently pointed out the significance of a tiny area of the brain known as the entorhinal cortex (an important memory center in the brain ). It acts as a center in a widespread brain network that controls navigation. This now appears to be the first part of the brain that seems to be easily harmed by Alzheimer’s.

The goal of the work is to help people as they develop the disease. “So far, drug trials for Alzheimer’s have been applied when people have already got dementia, by which time considerable damage to the brain has already occurred,” Chan told the Obsenver. “If we can entorhinal cortex, then this would have the potential to prevent the dementia.”

1. What does the unexpected use of VR headsets mentioned in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Making games more interesting for computer gamers.
B.Testing one's potential to develop dementia.
C.Helping people suffering Alzheimer’s recover.
D.Reducing the risk of having dementia.
2. What are the participants required to do in the study?
A.Know unfamiliar environments by using tablet computers.
B.Identify directions in some man-made environments.
C.Play computer games by using navigational skills.
D.Create special environments by using navigational skills.
3. What’s implied (暗示) about the entorhinal cortex in the brain?
A.Its functions have been known for years.
B.It can be expanded by using VR headsets.
C.It can directly affect one’s navigational skills.
D.Its size depends on that of one's memory center.
4. From Chan’s words, we can know ________.
A.he will spread the new drug
B.he will try out the drug
C.the study helps to prevent dementia
D.the study still needs to be improved
2019-05-12更新 | 41次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一种名为“探测器机器人”的地震救援机器人。专家表示,这些机器人将会进入生产,并在明年成为国家地震救援队的一部分。

【推荐2】Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.

This robot looking like a helicopter (直升机), is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos, to people stuck in an earthquake.

This robot has a high quality 360 degree panoramic camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the information of the earthquake-struck area on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3, 000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”

This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.

As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims (遇难者) and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40-centimeter-long robot, which can work in the dark.

Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10-meter-long pipe. People who are caught in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.

Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.

1. Which of the following statements about the robot is true according to the passage?
A.It hasn’t been put into production so far.
B.It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C.It is a machine carried by a helicopter.
D.It weighs about 30 kilos.
2. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because______.
A.it has more functions
B.it has a more advanced camera
C.it can change as the environment changes
D.it can work by itself once given the information
3. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A.a cameraB.a detector
C.a rescuerD.a doctor
2023-09-04更新 | 18次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在太空遨游的宇航员不仅要认真工作,也要尽情玩乐。

【推荐3】Space travelers on the International Space Station pull twelve-hour shifts(轮班), including six and a half hours of lab work, among other duties. They sleep eight hours, leaving them the other hours to idle in the space. If the timing’s right, they call home to catch up. They watch their schools play football. NASA has sent up playthings like guitars, keyboards, and a saxophone, as well a chess set.

Staying entertained is important because when you’re on long space flights, feeling bored can be dangerous, “It leads to performance errors,” NASA Senior Operational Psychologist James Picano tells me. Breaking a tool is a lot more worrisome when you’re trying to keep a spaceship that weighs hundreds of thousands of pounds on course. In addition, playtime also allows the team to learn pop culture and helps Americans relate to their high-flying stars.

But space travelers might not always have that solid link to Earth. NASA’s plans to go to Mars by 2040 may require a seven-month journey. Maintaining a constant signal over such a vast distance will be tough, but when technology permits, space travelers could watch TV series. NASA is also looking into virtual reality(虚拟现实)so space travelers can spend an afternoon at the beach.

“What will the people we send to space do for fun many years from now, when they’re setting up shop on Mars and the moon?” I ask him. “Boy, I have no idea,” Picano says. But he draws my attention to the South Pole’s McMurdo Station, which once just had a simple bowling alley (保龄球球道)and now has a wine and coffee bar. “We are creators,” Picano adds. “If you send scientists to extreme environments, they will invent ways to stay entertained. It never stops amazing me.”

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How we keep space travelers entertained.B.What space travelers do every day.
C.The duties of the space travelers.D.The achievements of NASA.
2. What does Picano say about playtime in a spacecraft?
A.It is strictly limited by NASA.
B.It sometimes causes serious mistakes.
C.It is usually related to American pop stars.
D.It helps keep space travelers working smoothly.
3. What should NASA do to give space travelers a better life?
A.Reduce their workload.B.Improve the quality of signals.
C.Increase the speed of spaceships.D.Allow them to have more spare time.
4. Which of the following will Picano probably agree with?
A.Most scientists have very little time to play.
B.It is hard to lead an interesting life on Mars or the moon.
C.Space travelers will play in imaginative ways in the future.
D.Fun activities in space will be tested at the McMurdo Station.
2022-05-01更新 | 87次组卷
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