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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:394 题号:11818190

Top Four Marathons

Portland Marathon

The marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.

TCS New York City Marathon

As the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.

Honolulo Marathon

The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.

Boston Marathon

The marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.

1. Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?
A.In Portland.B.In New York.
C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.
2. What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?
A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.
C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.
3. Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?
A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.
C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.

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【推荐1】Hosting an international sports event is an important thing that has to be prepared well. Due to that, many opinions exist.

Firstly, positive views need to be talked about. When a country gets to host such a famous event, it will probably get well-known by other nations, and surely that can help the country a lot. For instance, the government and residents have a chance to use the opportunity to advertise their culture to foreign people. Above all, by doing that, the country’s economy might increase sharply during the event. Besides, it will satisfy some people’s wish to meet famous sports players. They have a high rate of talking to their favorite players whom they really want to talk to once in their life.

However, the risk of hosting a big event still exists. An important event is not necessarily good at all. That is why there is a debate about this topic. If a country can’t be able to prepare for the event in a period, they have to do as many ways as possible to finish preparation on time, and serious results may happen. The most obvious thing is that people attending that event will have a bad experience and are sure to make grumbles. This then affects the country’s image. For example, Qatar is a country that will host the 2022 World Cup. The government has to rush to finish building big stadiums, over 6,000 migrant workers sacrificing (牺牲)their lives for that. Hearing the sad news, some people around the world disagree to go to Qatar to attend the World Cup. The result is that Qatar has been badly affected.

In conclusion, hosting an international sports event is both good and bad, and good things or bad things depend on that country’s attitude and responsibility.

1. What might benefit most from hosting an international sports event in a country?
A.Advertising.B.Economy.
C.Fans.D.Players.
2. Why do people have different opinions about hosting big events?
A.Because even important events are not always good.
B.Because countries don’t prepare for events well.
C.Because people present often have bad experiences.
D.Because building big stadiums costs too much money.
3. What does the underlined word “grumbles” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Proper plans.B.Possible challenges.
C.Poor comments.D.Great contributions.
4. What’s the author’s attitude to hosting international sports events?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Critical(批评的).D.Neutral(中立的).
2022-05-06更新 | 125次组卷
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【推荐2】London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2021 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games.


The first London Olympics in 1908

These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn’t ready. London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months. What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded (列队行进) with their teams behind their national flags. Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over £21,000!


The second London Olympics

Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled. Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948.Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry. People called them the “Austerity Games”. But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!

59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84. For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes.


The third London Olympics in 2021

The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before.   There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!

London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don’t just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer. The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over.

1. The text is mainly about _____.
A.London will host the Olympics againB.London’s Olympic history
C.London’s Olympics will last much longerD.London is ready for the Olympics
2. London hosted the Olympics in 1908 instead of Rome because _____.
A.London could build a stadium in 10 monthsB.only 22 countries took part
C.there was a volcano eruption in RomeD.London could make more profits than Rome
3. The second London Olympic Games were called the “Austerity Games” because _____.
A.the UK were poor and hungry thenB.there were some great sports
C.the previous Olympic Games was cancelledD.about 59 countries took part
4. The underlined word “them” refers to _____.
A.the 59 countriesB.the 84 gold medals
C.all the athletesD.the games
5. According to the text, we know that _____.
A.the benefits of the Olympics used to last for months afterwards
B.the 2nd London Olympics attracted more countries than any other Olympics
C.the buildings for the 3rd London Olympics have more functions for future use
D.the 2nd London Olympics were cancelled because of the Second World War
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【推荐3】On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women’s world record for the marathon by over two minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds.

But Assefa’s record was far beyond what most people expected. After all, it was only her third time running a marathon.

“I wanted to break the marathon world record,” she said, “But I couldn’t imagine that it would result in a time under 2:12.”

When Assefa was younger, she started by running short races, called sprints. Then she became a middle-distance runner, running the 800 meters (half mile) race. Her best time in the 800 meters was 1 minute and 59 seconds.

Last March, she ran her first marathon. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon. She won, and set a new women’s record for the course, finishing in 2:15:37.

This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year. In both races, Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half.

Her time of 2:11:53 was over two minutes faster than the old women’s record (2:14:04), which was set in Chicago in 2019 by Brigid Kosgei of Kenya.

When she finished the race, Assefa kneeled down and kissed the pavement before raising her arms in victory.

Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race “…was the result of hard work.” Assefa was coached by Gemedu Dedefo, who has helped train many Ethiopian star runners.

1. What is Assefa’s latest record for the marathon?
A.2:11:53.B.2:14:04.C.2:15:37.D.1:59:00.
2. What does Assefa think of her victory?
A.It is what she expected.B.It is a piece of cake for her.
C.It is due to great effort.D.It is because of her coach.
3. Which word best describes Tigst Assefa as a runner?
A.Talented.B.Friendly.C.Humorous.D.Warm-hearted.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Dedefo Helps to Train Many Star Runners
B.Kosgei Holds the Women’s Marathon Record
C.Assefa Sets a Good Example to Other Runners
D.Assefa Breaks the Women’s Marathon Record
2024-02-10更新 | 101次组卷
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