组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普与现代技术 > 科普知识
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:333 题号:11869714

It might have been Jimmy Kimmel, or any other sharp-tongued talk show hosts of late-night TV. In this instance, it was Samantha Bee, stating her opposition to childhood vaccinations humorously. “Who are you going to believe?” she asked. “Leading authorities on medical science, or 800 comments on your cousin’s Facebook page?”

Joking about science can have serious effects, according to studies by communication scholars. Accordingly, since 2013, Paul, a psychological professor, has conducted studies of how satire (讥讽) can influence people’s beliefs about science, which have shown that if you want to interest people in science and shape their views on hot-button science issues, satirical humor can work better.

Many Americans pay little attention to science. Even people who regularly watch TV news receive only scraps of science information in their media diet, because mainstream media outlets devote so little airtime to the subject. On top of that, some Americans may regard science as inaccessible.

Yet satirical humor can reach viewers who would never watch NOVA or read — well, National Geographic. Millions of people watch late-night television programs live, and videos of these shows get millions of views on streaming services. In 2016, a vote conducted by the University of Delaware Center indicated that nearly one in 10 said they learned about science from late-night television shows.

Late-night hosts may occasionally poke fun at scientists. More often, however, the hosts promote a positive image of science. By making science entertaining to audience with little knowledge of the topic, late-night television could spark science engagement. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that satirical shows had the biggest impact among the least educated viewers, thus helping to narrow a gap in attention to science. Though late-night satirical humor can boost science interest and awareness, it has its limits. Science is complex, and conveying that complexity in a few minutes while telling jokes can be a challenge.

1. What does Paul’s studies of joking about science indicate?
A.It may do serious damage to science.
B.It can effectively popularize science.
C.It totally changes people’s attitude to science.
D.It will shift people’s attention from entertainment to science.
2. Why do TV watchers receive a little science information?
A.Because they enjoy watching entertainments.
B.Because science is not easy to come up with.
C.Because they find no interest in science issues.
D.Because science is scarcely seen on mainstream media.
3. What do we know about the late-night shows involving science?
A.The hosts get used to playing tricks on scientists.
B.The hosts’ aim is to build a positive image of science.
C.Education gap can be bridged through late-night shows.
D.Science participation can be promoted among their viewers.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards combining science with satire?
A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Negative.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive

Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?    1    And it’s okay—we should even have a laugh about them.

● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.    2     You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.

● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.    3    .More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.

    4    .Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.

    5    .So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.

A.Laughing at yourself makes you popular.
B.Accept yourself despite your imperfections.
C.You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time.
D.Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.
E.Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.
F.Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
G.This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.
2019-12-14更新 | 231次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐2】Do you like chocolate? It’s popular all over the world, but why? Scientists have been trying to discover its secrets.

The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, it’s difficult to know why the ones in chocolate make us feel good. But we aren’t all lost. Adam Drewnowski at the University of Michigan found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates, called opioids(鸦片). These can stop pain and make us feel good.

Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide. This occurs naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists, Emmanuelle di Tomaso of Harvard University and Daniele Piomelli of the University of California believe that the anandamide in chocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And other substances in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use it. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer! Great!

But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips from connoisseur chocolate makers Ghirardelli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses:

1. Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it.

2. Smell: rub the chocolate with your finger to release the aroma. It should have a deep chocolate smell.

3. Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap crisply, creating a sound similar to that of a thin piece of wood being broken.

4. Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth becoming a thick liquid.

5. Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter.

1. Why does the author mention opioids in Paragraph 2?
A.To prove chocolate contains the same chemicals as opioids.
B.To show the sharp contrast between chocolate and opioids.
C.To suggest that chocolate is as highly addictive as opioids.
D.To help explain the reason why chocolate brings pleasure.
2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A.anandamideB.chocolate
C.opiateD.Brain
3. Which of the following best suits “perfect chocolate” according to chocolate makers?
A.Milk chocolate that produces a dull sound when broken.
B.Milk chocolate that has shiny appearance and bitter taste.
C.Dark chocolate that is easy to melt and of moderate taste.
D.Dark chocolate that gives off a sweet and deep fragrance.
2019-11-06更新 | 84次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一颗完整的鸡蛋大约有 1700 年的历史,而且鸡蛋里面仍然保留着蛋液

【推荐3】A complete chicken egg estimated to be around 1,700 years old is believed to be the only of its type in the world, after scientists found it still had liquid inside.

It was discovered during a dig in Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire between 2007 and 2016, with researchers saying at the time that it was a “genuinely unique discovery”. During the course of the dig, archaeologists broke three other eggs which released a “terrible smell”, but a fourth egg remained undamaged. It is the only complete egg ever found dating back to the Roman times.

Now, a micro scan has found that the egg still contains the yolk (蛋黄) and egg white, and it is believed to be the only complete egg from that period. The recent work has been carried out by conservator Dana Goodburn-Brown, who took the egg for further analysis at the University of Kent.

Edward Biddulph, senior project manager at Oxford Archaeology, who oversaw the dig, said, “It produced an amazing image that indicated that the egg, apart from being complete — which is incredible enough — also held its liquid inside. We were absolutely blown away when we saw the contents in there, as we might have expected them to have leaked out.”

It has also been taken to London’s Natural History Museum, where Douglas Russell, the senior director of the museum, was consulted about how to conserve the egg. Mr Biddulph said, “As we found out when we visited the Natural History Museum, it appears to be the oldest known example in the world.”

The egg is now being housed at Discover Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while work continues to discover how to extract (提取) the inside without breaking the delicate shell.

“There is huge potential for further research and this is the next stage in the life of this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.

1. Why was Edward Biddulph shocked at the egg?
A.It was badly preserved.B.It could be blown away.
C.It kept liquid contents inside.D.It was still good enough to eat.
2. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.The egg will be broken for further study.
B.The egg will be on display in the museum.
C.More studies will be carried out about the egg.
D.More efforts will be put into studying the egg shell.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Secret of an Ancient Egg Has Been Revealed
B.An Ancient Egg Reveals the History of Buckinghamshire
C.An Egg Is Said to Be the Oldest Complete One in the World
D.An Amazing Egg Is Still Full of Liquid 1,700 Years Later
4. What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A biology essay.
C.A technical invention.D.A geographical discovery.
2024-05-29更新 | 49次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般