An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’ a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow,a crow.”
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son. ”
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”
1. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A.Because he wanted to make his son angry. |
B.Because he was too old to remember anything. |
C.Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son. |
D.Because he couldn’t understand what his son said. |
A.he would like his son to read it | B.he forgot what had happened |
C.it could remind himself of the past | D.he wanted to find what a crow was |
A.80 years old. | B.38 years old. |
C.45 years old. | D.42 years old. |
A.tell us the function of a diary | B.introduce a pair of son and father |
C.teach us what a crow is | D.call on us to love our parents |
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【推荐1】My father used to say to me “Have you checked the oil in the car”, which is his version of “Hello, hope you are well”. Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice. The affectionate “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, but there is the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof”.
Why can’t our fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and “I love you” can be heard in the lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I reckon that thing is getting really smelly”.
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time we thought his speech was funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy” every time I floored the accelerator.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked (嘲笑)was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.
1. According to the passage, how do fathers usually show their affection?A.By inquiring their kid’s car. | B.By doing rather than saying. |
C.By offering helpful advice | D.By accompanying their kids. |
A.To exemplify the unique parental concern. | B.To provide some background knowledge. |
C.To explain the reasons for his behavior. | D.To present his father’s funny speech. |
A.His father has gone somewhere faraway. |
B.He regretted making fun of his father’s speech. |
C.He owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary. |
D.His father’s speech got across to him when he was 17. |
A.Caring and considerate. | B.Devoted and generous |
C.Talkative and humorous. | D.Knowledgeable and diligent. |
【推荐2】Today, getting information is as easy as opening a browser on your computer/phone, typing in a question and waiting a nanosecond for a long list of links to load. These websites will promise to answer your question. But actually, they may not be all that trustworthy. Figuring out which site is believable and which is false takes work. It isn’t impossible, though. Actually, it is what every good journalist does daily. And students and other non-journalists also can do it.
To check a new claim, good reporters contact experts on the topic. In journalism, such experts are known as “sources”. This may be a scientist who discovered something new in the lab. Or it could be the witness to a crime.
However, not everything is easy. For instance, if there’s a forest fire, how do you know where it started, when and how? You can ask government officials, but they may not know. You can talk to people near the fire shortly after it started. But unless someone spotted the fire as it happened, people may never know for sure. They may simply offer speculation. Saying something “might have” or even “probably” started that fire isn’t a fact. So you’d have to qualify any statement about the fire’s origins.
I describe such words as “weasel words”. These words and phrases include “might” “could have” “was likely to have been”, etc. Whenever something isn’t known for sure, journalists will highlight their uncertainty by using weasel words. They never over-blow claims to the readers.
A good reporter should be paid for the work he does. Some blogs and even news sites are authored by unpaid writers. Many of these writers are untrained in reporting, and their reports may not provide the depth. Thus, if the news you’re reading is free to the world online, consider what that may mean. Overall, you should be skeptical. That’s acting like a journalist.
1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?A.Getting information. | B.Checking information. |
C.Writing information. | D.Analyzing information. |
A.by listing some facts | B.by giving an explanation |
C.by raising some questions | D.by giving an example |
A.They are annoying to the readers. | B.They should be avoided in a report. |
C.They are a sign of a good journalist. | D.They make a difference to a report. |
A.Gain Believable Information | B.Learn from a Good Journalist |
C.Check Facts You Can Trust | D.Keep in Doubt like a Good Reporter |
【推荐3】I am rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of holiday, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from?
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
1. Which of the following might be the destination of the author’s driving?A.Her own home. | B.A destination of her holiday. |
C.A tourist attraction. | D.Her cousin’s farm. |
A.That the holiday is unexpectedly tiring and boring. |
B.That she hadn’t been well prepared got her cousin annoyed. |
C.That there was no familiar river in sight. |
D.That lack of full preparation made her lose her way. |
A.Because her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure. |
B.Because she finally reached what she had intended. |
C.Because the right route to her destination was close. |
D.Because she discovered a tourist spot unknown to others. |
A.Covering. | B.Receiving. |
C.Mirroring. | D.Affecting. |
A.Stay calm even if trapped in trouble. |
B.Slow down your pace and enjoy the beauty in life. |
C.Keep positive because everything has a way out. |
D.Adjust your plan for the purpose of pleasure. |
【推荐1】Artist Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell clearly remembers the day in high school when the teacher asked her to write about her family history. She saw that it was impossible to answer the questions “Who am I?” and “Where did I come from?”
Nzinga Terrell told VOA about her childhood memories.“So the white kids were able to get up and talk about hundreds of years of their background. And there was me and one other black kid in the class who could go back to a plantation in Virginia and that’s it.” She talked about her family’s history. “My people were brought here on the bottom of a ship. And they were sold and they were re-named.My dad’s side of the family took the last name of the job that they had,which is butlers. My mom’s side of the family took the last name of the plantation that owned them.”
Today,she and her husband, artist James Terrell, explore that identity in their work. Their new exhibit of paintings is called “Born at the Bottom of the Ship.” The show recently opened at the Center for the Arts in Manassas, Virginia.
Over the generations, Africans became African Americans with a new culture, and Nzinga Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art. There are things that look like African cloth and design and things that make you think of American culture and clothing.
James Terrell’s style is more abstract. “Mami Wata”, the first painting visitors see in the new exhibit, shows a woman rising from the ocean. Terrell explains the painting.“Mami Wata is a goddess of the sea...There’s no light going through;there’s not a lot of colour being seen, as opposed to the other ones. So, it’s just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.”
But the artist says he also likes to play with colour.Growing up, Terrell attended a church with coloured glass in many windows. Because of that experience, he learned how light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of coloured glass in the church windows.
Terrell’s works show how he sees himself as an African American. Visitors to the art exhibit say they see themselves and their family members in the works.
1. When young,Nzinga Terrell’s memory of her family dates back to .A.the time when the slaves were sold and re-named |
B.the time when she was born at the bottom of a ship |
C.the time when the black slaves were brought to America |
D.the time when her family worked on a plantation in Virginia |
A.It was named after a plantation. |
B.It was named after their owner’s name. |
C.It was named after the job the family did. |
D.It was named long ago after a place in Africa. |
A.It’s typical of native American style. |
B.It reflects a dark time of the black slaves. |
C.It’s abstract with rich and bright colours. |
D.It describes a church James once attended. |
A.Strange. | B.Curious. |
C.Depressed. | D.Moved. |
【推荐2】Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as opera and basketball. I love art, and he is a huge sports fan. His big passion is seeing basketball games. He has been sharing season tickets with his friends for years. I must admit I’ve been always invited to see the games together.
This morning, I called my brother, Larry, and said, “I have a piece of good news and ad piece of bad news. Which do you want to hear first?” “Good news first,” Larry answered. “You can go to sleep early tonight,” I said. “Okay. What’s the bad one?” he asked. “We’re going to the opera!” I answered, laughing loudly.
There was a reason for the joke. The last time I invited him to go to the opera, he fell asleep in the theater. I had to admit it was always boring for him, but when I gave him a ticket for my favorite opera, I really thought he might enjoy it. I woke him up, but soon he fell asleep again. When Larry found I was joking, he breathed a sigh of relief on the other end. He said, “But I want you to go to see the last basketball game this autumn with me.” I promised and complained, “Not again!” Actually, most of the time, when the game was on, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my telephone messages would be interrupted when the home team scored. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high-fives and fist bumps.
However, today, as I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I was determined to at least give it a try — for my brother’s sake, if not for my own. The game was intense, and I was hooked soon. When the other team scored, I eventually felt a bit disappointed with the rest of my crowd. My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out, Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.
1. How does the author develop paragraph 2?A.By listing data. | B.By giving an example. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By quoting a conversation. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Pleased | C.Casual. | D.Curious. |
A.Addicted. | B.Satisfied, | C.Bored. | D.Disappointed. |
A.Art and Sport | B.From Opera to Basketball |
C.Cheering for the Home Team | D.Developing a Passion for Opera |
【推荐3】You’ve gotten a bad grade on a test.
Talk to your teacher.
Before you tell your parents, it might be helpful to meet with your teacher. Ask him where you have gone wrong with the examination paper.
Practice what you will say.
Tell your parents sooner rather than later.
It will look like you’re trying to cover up your grade if you wait two weeks to tell them about your grade. Try to get it out of the way within a few days of getting the news.
Pick a good moment.
If you approach them when they’re already stressed or angry, they’ll be less likely to react well. Try a calm family time when your parents aren’t disturbed by other concerns.
A.You can do it immediately following dinner. |
B.Your parents may not be too pleased about it. |
C.And he will tell you the way to improve your score. |
D.Getting it off your mind sooner will make you feel better, too. |
E.Don’t get too worked up before showing your parents the grade. |
F.The sooner you tell them, the more likely they are to be able to help. |
G.If you’re worried about how to tell your parents, take time to practice first. |
【推荐1】Life as a 340-pound man had become unmanageable for Erie O’Grey. When not traveling for work, he rarely left his apartment. He took about 15 medicines, including weight-loss drugs. He tried dieting, but nothing worked. Then two things during a flight inspired him to go to see a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor. O’Grey had an embarrassing incident when the flight crew had to wait for a seat belt extension for him before the plane took off. Then he saw news about “plant-based” diets.
The doctor recommended a plant-based diet and also ordered him to adopt a shelter dog and walk him twice a day for 30 minutes. Armed with new recipes and the order, he went to the local shelter with visions of the perfect dog dancing through his head, one that never barked or disobeyed orders. But the adoption coordinator (协调人) brought in a very fat dog with skin problems.
“The dog looked at me with a clear sense of disappointment. Then his head hung low,” O’Grey said.” I can relate to that." The coordinator told him they had much in common and that they both need work on the same things. O’Grey took the dog home and named him “Peety”. They began going for walks. At first, O’Grey could only take his new companion about 100 yards. But Peety seemed to like it. “He just looked up at me like he was so appreciative.”
Their twice-daily exercise gradually got longer as O’Grey began to enjoy walking through his neighborhood with Peety. As they lost weight and grew healthier together, the pair developed a tight bond. In six months, Grey quit all medicines. Over time O’Grey discovered he loved long-distance running. Now he runs an average of five to six marathons a year.
On the journey toward a healthier, happier life, O’Grey becomes a lover of long-distance running and dog adoption. He’s also co-written a book, Walking with Peety: The Dog Who Saved My Life, encouraging others struggling with obesity to turn it around.
1. Why did O’Grey feel embarrassed during the air travel?A.He was too fat to take a seat. |
B.He rarely traveled by plane. |
C.He was laughed at by the flight crew. |
D.He couldn’t fit in the safety belt. |
A.A healthy dog. | B.An adaptive dog. | C.A gentle dog. | D.An energetic dog. |
A.He disliked running at first. |
B.He finished marathons with O’Grey. |
C.He was trained to help people. |
D.He was upset when meeting O’Grey. |
A.The tough journey of losing weight |
B.A man completed his book inspired by his dog |
C.The bond between a man and a dog |
D.A dog changed its owner from medicines to marathon |
【推荐2】Timothy was exhausted for he worked extended hours. Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers, he always put serving those who sat are his tables well on the front burner of his mind He went about his daily duties carefully, putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.
Usually as night deepen preparing to close the business, he would notice a couple of customers walk in, sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Timothy stayed to serve. Eventually, the last round was ordered and be gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” he murmured.
But luck wouldn’t always smile on him. Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to affect him. As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.
Time dragged on and they finished their drinks. He placed the bill on the table, accompanied with some candies. The group placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was astonished. A tip of $3 was sitting there, staring at him, but their total bill amounted to $100. He’d gone above and beyond to serve them. How could they be so rude?
Later that week, he battled to brush off the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him, a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. Everything suddenly made sense.
Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. The reaction was more than positive.
1. What did Timothy focus on in his job?A.Getting more tips. | B.Working longer hours |
C.Providing better service. | D.Being a nicer colleague. |
A.Dissatisfaction with the drinks. | B.Ignorance of the tipping culture. |
C.Gratefulness to Timothy. | D.Misunderstanding of the bill. |
A.Patient and humorous. | B.Positive and devoted. |
C.Generous and tolerant. | D.Ambitious and creative. |
A.One good turn deserves another. | B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Apologies make for harmony. | D.It’s good to make things right. |
【推荐3】Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I was going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes thought I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States as a different man.
1. According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author ________.A.discussed his decision with his family |
B.asked previous volunteers about voluntary work |
C.attended special training to perform difficult tasks |
D.felt frightened about having to leave his family and friends |
A.participated in many discussions | B.went through challenging survival tests |
C.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work | D.faced strong competition from other candidates |
A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture. |
B.He had learned to communicate in the local language. |
C.He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home. |
D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students. |