A 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become a source of renewable energy. The inspiration for the invention came from his watching children blowing on pinwheels (纸风车).
The device is worn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines (涡轮) and it can work its magic even while people are sleeping, jogging or hanging around, since energy is created from one’s breath. The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods. Simply put, this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.
Lammoglia explained how useful he hopes the AIRE will become. He said, “I hope to bring the concept into production and reduce the carbon footprint. It can be used indoors or outdoors, while you’re sleeping, walking, running or even reading books.” Apart from saving energy and contributing to environmental protection, it also encourages the practice of physical exercise. This is an entirely all time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so useful, saying, “Though many of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical energy. This may cause problems for the environment, especially if the energy used by these devices is obtained from non-renewable sources.”
The AIRE mask will be future’s cheaper source of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.
1. The AIRE mask can stop working if people ______________ .A.use it indoors | B.read books |
C.hang around | D.stop breathing |
A.Breathe out air ---- Drive turbines ---- Produce electricity. |
B.Use wind ---- Pass through turbines ---- Produce electricity. |
C.Breathe in air ---- Use turbines ---- Create energy. |
D.Connect turbines ---- Produce wind flow ---- Create energy. |
A.consumes a high amount of energy | B.account for environmental damage |
C.is available in the shop now | D.is a good solution to energy issues |
A.An electronic mask | B.A new renewable energy source |
C.A breath-powered charger | D.An air purifying device |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok.
How to access ChatGPT
You can access ChatGPT by going to chat. OpenAI. com and log in (登录). If you’re on OpenAI’s website, you can log in to your account, then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page, and click on it to start chatting.
Practical use of ChatGPT
What’s life without a bit of fun? Whether you’re looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends, ChatGPT can come in handy to create original jokes, Besides, ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step.
ChatGPT uses reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.
The limitation of ChatGPT
ChatGPT, like all language models, is not without limitations.
A.The way ChatGPT works |
B.The idea of inventing ChatGPT |
C.To know the advantages of ChatGPT |
D.To get familiar with ChatGPT further |
E.It has been trained on a lot of data before this |
F.ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert |
G.It’s important to double check the information it gives you |
【推荐2】In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has an amazing idea: that its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect (探测) troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on a person’s smartphone usage—how quickly they type or scroll, for instance.
The promise of that technology has helped motivate Mindstrong a lot since it launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to use the company’s app for patients.
Mindstrong works by collecting information about how people are typing and running it through a machine to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to build a “normal” pattern—so it can be compared against someone’s typing habits on any given day. If the habits look abnormal, the app can send messages to a health care provider. And one of Mindstrong’s most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week—kind of like a weather app for your mood.
The app can detect a seven-point change on the Hamilton Rating Scale for depression (抑郁). That kind of difference could indicate a patient who is not normally depressed now shows signs of mild or moderate (适度的) depression, or that a person with moderate depression is now showing signs of a very severe condition, knowing which could be very powerful for a clinician and for someone taking care of a patient.
Does the app live up to its promise? There’s no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works. Most of the company’s key promises aren’t yet supported by published, peer-reviewed data — leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world.
Based on her own research, one expert in digital health and mood said she’s doubtful that Mindstrong can, in a general population, work as well as the company promises. MIT’s Picard said that while there are ways to predict or detect mood changes, you usually need more than just a single type of data to do so.
The company’s website describes five completed clinical trials (临床试验), but it has not yet published the results of any. Only a handful of other published works — all from the last year — have proved how well it works.
Besides, there are plenty of issues that could affect typing speed,which Mindstrong hasn’t figured out how to deal with yet. Sticky fingers after lunch, full hands at an airport, wearing gloves during winter, or a broken hand might also affect a person’s typing speed — and therefore the app’s performance.
However, according to the company’s founder, Dr. Paul Dagum, they’ve done several successful clinical tests on its memory and detective function for depression, for anxiety and for mental decline. “We’re confident, we’re already seeing some really exciting results.” said Dr. Dagum.
Last year, Mindstrong doubled the company’s workforce to 42 employees and it launched a partnership with Harvard T.H School of Public Health to deal with depression treatments.
And about 15 counties—including the county with the largest population in the United States, Los Angeles County—will be spending about $60 million over the next four years to bring companies like Mindstrong into their health care system to help them get better services to people with mental illnesses like depression.
1. How does Mindstrong predict or detect mood changes?A.By sending some messages to a health care provider. |
B.By comparing against other people’s data in the app. |
C.By building a normal pattern of people’s typing habits. |
D.By analyzing the collected information of phone usage. |
A.the single type of data is not that enough | B.its clinical trials haven’t been completed |
C.nobody outside the company supported it | D.it can’t be used when they are at the airport |
A.To argue for a media. | B.To introduce a new app. |
C.To explain a phenomenon. | D.To report an event. |
【推荐3】Long, long ago people couldn’t write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all.
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants. People in other places wanted to learn from the Egyptians to use papyrus.
In ancient China books looked a little different. People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.
A.It took years to finish making just one book. |
B.But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt. |
C.Things grew a little easier when writing was invented. |
D.Finally books could be printed by the thousands. |
E.The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little. |
F.Books in the West didn’t change for a long time after that. |
G.Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too. |
【推荐1】For the past 60 years, the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) has protected animals, restored lost habitats and advocated for policy changes that benefit wildlife. Now, the conservation organization is trying a new approach.
This year, AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Photography Awards. The contest aims to reach a different audience. While photography competitions are nothing new, the AWF hopes that the exhibition of winning entries will encourage African people to take a more active role in conservation. Its CEO Kaddu Sebunya said, “Africans need to take the responsibility for the conservation of their heritage.”
Photographers of all ages and backgrounds, professional and amateur, were invited to submit to the competition. A judging panel (评选委员会), comprised of photographers, conservationists, activists and safari guides, selected photos from 12 categories including “Art in Nature” “Coexistence and Conflict” and “Conservation Heroes”.
The “Conservation Heroes” category had special appeal for Kenyan conservation photographer Anthony Ochieng Onyango. “I realized there was a communication gap because most of what was being communicated was data in scientific publications,” said Onyango, adding that images are a simple way for people to connect to complex issues.
While there were many entries in the AWF competition, there’s only one 19-year-old Cathan Moore from South Africa among the category winners. There’s a lack of opportunity for young aspiring photographers on the continent. AWF is seeking grants and partnerships to enable more African people to participate next year, and to make nature photography competitions more accessible to those unable to pay or buy expensive camara equipment, allowing people to use whatever camera they have and photograph wildlife in urban environments.
Sebunya hopes that the competition can open up a dialogue about conservation — and why it’s so important for Africa’s future. Many people in Africa look at conservation as a thing done by and for foreigners, said Sebunya. While he praised the work of international NGOs, he emphasized that it’s vital that African voices are heard and for local people to lead conservation efforts.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A.African people take photographs in order to protect wildlife. |
B.AWF calls for people’s active involvement in wildlife conservation. |
C.A communication gap exists between ordinary people and wildlife conservation. |
D.AWF holds photography competition for the conservation of wildlife. |
A.The winners’ works will be on display to promote wildlife conservation. |
B.This year’s winners include quite a number of teenage photographers. |
C.The judging panel includes both professional and amateur photographers. |
D.People who are not skilled in photography can’t take part in the competition. |
A.People’s lack of desire to connect to the issue. |
B.The lack of scientific publications on the issue. |
C.The lack of simple and direct ways to present the issue. |
D.People’s lack of professional camera equipment. |
A.Cautious. | B.Appreciative. | C.Skeptical. | D.Neutral. |
【推荐2】When most people think of drones (无人机), they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.
Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).”
The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need — and what they don’t.
However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.
“We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well - and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres(英亩), so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.”
Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.
1. What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Challenges. | B.Features. | C.Benefits. | D.Solutions. |
A.Spreading proper quantities of pesticides. |
B.Helping to determine the chemicals needed. |
C.Assisting to monitor the state of crops. |
D.Measuring the areas of the fields. |
A.Its camera capacity. | B.Its data collection ability. |
C.Its durability and control. | D.Its material and efficiency. |
A.Disciplined and realistic. | B.Experienced and reliable. |
C.Humble and reserved. | D.Responsible and creative. |
【推荐3】Back in the early 2000s, lots of people couldn’t imagine life without alarm clocks, CD players, calendars, cameras, or lots of other devices. But along came the iPhone and other smartphones, and they took over the functions of many things that we used to think were completely necessary.
The success of smartphones can be a model for dealing with climate change because they represent a different approach to design, which is to focus on function rather than form. This approach requires concentrating on understanding the problems, and then engineering a wide range of potential solutions. By adopting this mindset, we can completely change our thinking about energy efficiency (效率).
Traditionally, improvements in energy efficiency have mostly been centered on individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But focusing on individual devices is like if Apple had spent effort inventing a better alarm clock, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Now with an iPhone, we don’t need the standalone (独立运行的) devices at all, because it can function as all of them.
So when it comes to energy efficiency, instead of only installing more efficient heaters, we should focus on the desired function: warmth. Through creative designs like coating (给……涂层) our house, we can get rid of the need for heaters, significantly saving nearly 99% energy.
Similarly, rather than merely focusing on making cars more efficient, we should consider the desired function — transportation. By developing an efficient transportation system that reduces the need for private cars, we can achieve greater energy savings.
The most energy-efficient car or heater is no car, or no heater, while still being able to get around and stay warm. In other words, it’s not thinking efficiently, but thinking differently.
1. What makes the iPhone a good example of environmental protection?A.Choosing a simplest design. |
B.Combining possible functions. |
C.Perfecting individual instruments. |
D.Reducing the energy consumption. |
A.Improving technologies. |
B.Using recyclable materials. |
C.Figuring out various solutions. |
D.Concentrating on the necessary needs. |
A.Inefficient. | B.Classical. | C.Useless. | D.Perfect. |
A.Think out of the box | B.Differences make it unique |
C.Be economical with energy | D.Step out of the comfort zone |
【推荐1】Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmer killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1. Animals are important to us mainly because .A.they give us a source of food |
B.they are beautiful and lovely |
C.they keep the balance of nature |
D.they give us a lot of pleasure |
A.Became more. | B.Became less. |
C.Turned black. | D.Ate food. |
A.people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago |
B.animals play an important role in people’s life |
C.the number of hawks is on the decrease |
D.many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal |
A.Save the Animals |
B.Useful Animals |
C.Laws for Animals |
D.Animals in Danger |
【推荐2】We have a real crisis in this country in the basic understanding of science. It affects our global competitiveness as a country, our national security, and the effectiveness of our social system. The misunderstanding about science is blinding our eyes.
We know that an awful lot of teachers who are teaching science today have not been properly empowered to do so. School frequently isn’t testing whether you understand something but whether you’re familiar with it. What’s Newton’s second law? You say F=ma, and you get an A. That does not reflect a deep understanding of Newtonian mechanics. Science education is not just a body of facts; it’s a process. To present it with appeal and excitement you need to picture it as a detective story—asking questions, making observations, and collecting evidence. You test and you fail but, you know, failure can lead to discovery.
Another challenge we face is that science is often viewed as too hard, for experts only. But I don’t actually think it’s that difficult. People see science every day. They look outside and see weather and nature. They push a button in their house and the lights go on. Everybody’s dealing with science every day. They just don’t call it that. And it’s important they do. In fact, science is determining the quality and outcomes of their life.
Science needs creativity. And one of the best ways to be creative is to think “out of the box”. However, we need more courage when we come to practice. Take me for example. Very early in my teens I decided to educate myself. That’s why I quit school early and risked everything to start a company. I risked everything I had because I had nothing to lose. I’d rather fail at trying to do something really big than succeed at being medium.
“When’s the right age to think creatively?” you may ask. I’d say in the womb (子宫)! Kids don’t have anxieties about trying to avoid failure. They are full of imagination and much more willing to fail. Just watch a 3-year-old. They touch everything, and if it hurts they don’t touch it again. They learn everything at a breathtaking rate. Start to think out of the box as early as you can, because it’s more likely to take you to places that you can’t predict, schedule and budget for. Do all that when you can bear the insecurity.
1. The author believes that they actually have a problem in________.A.the security of his nation | B.the understanding of science |
C.the global competitiveness | D.the present social system |
A.train students’ memory for right facts |
B.present interesting detective stories |
C.focus more on the learning process |
D.abandon frequent science examinations |
A.science is intended for experts only |
B.it’s important to see weather and nature |
C.people can determine the quality of life |
D.we should realize science is around us |
A.Questioning. | B.Praising. | C.Complaining | D.Encouraging |
【推荐3】One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.
Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.
Let us now have a culture of peace.
—Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain
Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (药学) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.
Writing is a discovery.
—Nadine Gordlmer, South Africa
Due to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Jazz is about the only form of art today.
—Dave Brubeck, USA
Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album (专辑). Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.
For more figures CLICK HERE.
1. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on. | B.Because they are physically impressive. |
C.Because their accomplishments inspired him. | D.Because they have similar experiences. |
A.Andrew Zuckerman. | B.Federico Mayor Zaragoza. | C.Nadine Gordimer. | D.Dave Brubeck. |
A.To show Zuckerman’s awards. | B.To advertise Zuckerman’s project. |
C.To spread the wisdom of the three people. | D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people. |
【推荐1】Last year, I went WWOOFing (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) at a beautiful organic farm in the south of La Reunion. With WOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and board. I slept in a cabin in the woods with hedgehogs (刺猬) digging about in the bushes, all different coloured birds singing in the morning and endless rows of palm trees offering shade from the sun.
For me, one of the best ways to get to know a new place is to work with the land, live with the locals and share meals together. It has got to be one of the best ways to travel. It is a mutually beneficial exchange where everyone involved prioritizes people and our planet above profit. You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature.
There is a lot to learn and each farm has its own unique way of doing things, depending on the environment, climate and soil. At the farm in La Reunion we planted palm trees to harvest the core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads. Before staying with the farm I had only eaten heart of palm from cans which were nothing in comparison to the real thing, fresh from the ground. When potting up the very beginnings of the palm trees, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the trees’ cycle. I was filled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong.
Of course, not everyone is able to travel far afield, due to various restrictions or responsibilities back home. The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing, which prioritizes people above profit, is that it’s something we can all do from our own backyard. That can be swapping French lessons with a neighbour for babysitting, or cooking a meal in exchange for a yoga class. The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities. A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world.
1. The author loves WWOOFing mainly because .A.he can get to know new places and people |
B.it is one of the best ways to travel |
C.he can make profits at the beautiful organic farm |
D.he can connect with local communities and nature |
A.Take something more seriously. |
B.Treat something more carefully. |
C.Consider something more important. |
D.Take something for granted. |
A.To show that he learns a lot by volunteering on the farm. |
B.To introduce the growing process of palm trees. |
C.To express his interest in growing plants on the farm. |
D.To show his amazement at the growth of palm trees. |
A.We should exchange what we have with our neighbors. |
B.We can save money by swapping labor with our neighbors. |
C.We can benefit each other by exchanging our time and work. |
D.We should volunteer to work on a farm to experience nature. |
【推荐2】Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of troublefree shopping, isn't it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large trucks porting out carbon monoxide and adding to our already serious traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly annoyed (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
There is no doubt that online shopping has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
1. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .A.support online shopping |
B.collect answers from readers |
C.introduce the topic of the passage |
D.show his dislike of going shopping |
A.We shouldn't believe product descriptions easily. |
B.It's normal for a blue dress to change into green. |
C.It's usually wise for us to buy colorful products. |
D.Product appearances are sometimes not good. |
A.customers are never satisfied with products |
B.online shopping is a safe way to make purchases |
C.delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy |
D.online shopping has nothing to do with global warming |
A.Very popular. | B.A wise choice. | C.A waste of time. | D.Not trouble free. |
【推荐3】Washington is home to lots of trees and lots of wood-burning stoves(火炉) too. But what if you live there and can't cut wood or can't afford to pay anyone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to lend an ax(斧子).The three men cut truckloads of wood -then give the wood to those in need.
The idea was put forward by Shane as a father-son bonding project. He wanted to pass along the feeling his father Jackson and he shared while they cut wood, so he and the twins spent the summer doing their deeds. The result was a great wall of wood piled up around their house in Lake Stevens, about 35 miles outside of Seattle. To buy that much would cost about $ 10,000.
It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted a request on a social networkling site:”IF
YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE PM [ personal message ] ME…Please help me and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR NEIGHBORHOOD."
The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove. Others raced over with more wood for the pile. Single dad Peter Ticer, 29, and his four-year-old daughter depend on a wood-burning stove as their unique source of heat. so it was a relief to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the holidays.”To get that much wood moved me to tears" he said.“So much stress and anxiety off my shoulders. I couldn't be more thankful."
Giving is the reward. It has nothing to do with how well its received; it's about how much it's needed.
1. Which of the following best describes the McDaniels?A.Energetic. | B.Hard-working. | C.Considerate. | D.Mean. |
A.Shane and Harrison. | B.Jackson and Shane. |
C.Harrison and Henry. | D.Shane and the twins. |
A.To advertise the wood they cut. | B.To help those in need. |
C.To get wood-burning stoves. | D.To ask for others' help. |
A.A family's firewood warms their neighborhood. |
B.Cutting down trees teaches a family life lessons. |
C.No one goes cold in the McDaniels' community. |
D.Giving is a tradition of cheering up those in need. |