Picture a young woman picking flowers from a field to make a natural blush for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo, making soy sauce(酱油)from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food. It may sound unreal, but such a person exists in real life, and her name is Li Ziqi.
Her videos cover a wide variety of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln(面包窑)with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Li's crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence.
"Watching her videos, it is difficult not to have the sense of longing for home. My heart warmed up as I watched her flip soybeans in the video for making soy sauce. I was really moved. I used to do this kind of work when I was young," comments the Weibo user July of Jiangnan.
The success of Li Ziqi and her video lies in her passion—passion for life, for her home and for her culture. She does not say much, but she tells the stories of China's culture.
"I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure," Li said.
But her videos did more than that. Viewers from both home and abroad are attracted. Li now enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube. She has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas.
Li is not without criticism, such as remarks about her "beautifying" life in the country and her use of a professional production team to help her film. Others have expressed skepticism about how "real" her videos are, and how "amazing" it is that she looks so picture perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
1. Why was July of Jiangnan moved when watching Li Ziqi's video for making soy sauce?A.Because he loves soy sauce made by hand. |
B.Because he was touched by Li Ziqi's creativity. |
C.Because it taught him how to make soy sauce. |
D.Because it reminded him of his own experience. |
A.To make a lot of money. |
B.To become famous on the internet. |
C.To help watchers relieve their stress. |
D.To spread Chinese traditional culture. |
A.Doubt. | B.Interest. | C.Curiosity. | D.Concern. |
A.Li's crafty hands can do everything |
B.Some people don't think highly of Li Ziqi's videos |
C.Li Ziqi talks a lot in order to introduce Chinese culture in her videos. |
D.Li Ziqi's videos focus on the traditional Chinese way of life in the city. |
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【推荐1】The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.
By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.
Their experience suggests that the words in the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 -8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.
But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.
The accepted custom at present is confusing, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element (成分) of surprise.
1. The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean_________________.A.tired | B.crazy | C.curious | D.hopeless |
A.party-goers usually get hungry at parties |
B.party invitations can be confusing |
C.people should ask for food at parties |
D.birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull |
A.are likely to arrive late for a party | B.care little about the party time |
C.haven't really grown up yet | D.like surprises at parties |
【推荐2】I moved to the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly two months ago. I am here for a year teaching English in a secondary school as a language assistant. Before I arrived I thought I would be able to adapt to Spanish culture very easily, but my previous expectations have been very different from the reality of Spanish life.
Firstly, I didn’t realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timings of meals. Spanish “midday” is at 14:00, meaning lunch is never before then. My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12:00 to 13:00, but most days it’s 15:30 before I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch?! The same applies to dinner or tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but now the dinner time is 21:30. The thing I didn’t realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine. Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards /ˈspænɪəd/ go to bed so much later. It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22:00!
Queuing (排队等候) /kjuiŋ/ politely is also something that is very British. I only realized it when I arrived in Spain. I took it for granted that queuing patiently is as the normal thing as in Britain or countries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn’t the case in Spain. If there’s a free table in a restaurant, you can quickly take it, even if there are other people who have been waiting longer than you.
Finally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations. Food products that are so normal in the UK aren’t nearly as popular here.
1. According to the passage, when is lunch time in the UK probably?A.At 14:00. | B.At 12:00 to 13:00. | C.After 15:30. | D.At 15:30. |
A.Eating dinner so late. | B.Going to bed so early. | C.Eating dinner so early. | D.Going to bed so late. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
【推荐3】As the year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China, many brand have rolled out an array of rabbit-themed goods. Wang Chuchun, an 18-year-old freshman from Xiamen University in Fujian, bought a pair of shoes from the rabbit collection made by Holli, a domestic brand, during the Spring Festival holiday.
“I would like to see Chinese culture be more incorporated into consumer goods that carry a variety of beautiful connotations(内涵).” Wang told journalist.
Guochao, the combination of Chinese traditions with modern designs, has become a keyword for this year’s Spring Festival product consumption, according to statistics from Vipshop(also known as weipinhui in Chinese), an online retailer(零售商). The sales volume of 361 Degrees, a sports equipment company, saw a rise of 188 percent on a year-on-year basis during the Spring Festival with their rabbit collection.
Who is behind the surge of sales for guochao products? According to a report released by data service provider Aurora, the proportion of young people interested in the guochao products accounted for more than 70 percent of consumers.
Thus the target market of the guochao products is China’s 400 million-strong army of young consumers, Tom Harper, a lecturer in international relations at the University of East London, said to The Conversation.
Like their peers in Western countries, China’s Gen Z consumers are enthusiastic users of social media; but that is where the similarities end.
This generation has grown up during China’s rapid economic development in the 2000s and 2010s, which is a marked contrast to their peers in the West, who came of age, in the shadow of the2008 financial crisis. As a result, they have been characterized as being more confident and better educated than previous generations.
“Complex and profound social and cultural factor have contributed to the rise of guochao. But it all comes down to decades of stable development in China. As our country enters an era of prosperity(繁荣), our cultural confidence gets boosted as well,” said Wang.
1. Why is Wang Chuchun’s experience mentioned at the beginning of the text?A.To illustrate what young people like to buy. |
B.To lead up to the topic of the guochao trend. |
C.To show the popularity of rabbit-themed goods. |
D.To stress the rising influence of domestic brands. |
A.Their targets. | B.Their features. |
C.Their popularity. | D.Their market potential |
A.Their shopping habits are mainly driven by social media. |
B.They have benefited from rapid growth in economy |
C.They’re more confident than their Western peers. |
D.They’ve been deeply affected by the financial crisis. |
A.China’s stable development. |
B.China’s social and cultural factors. |
C.The popularity of social media. |
D.Young people’s rising cultural confidence. |
【推荐1】Do first impressions matter? A colleague thinks so. As each semester (学期) begins, he greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.
“You make only one first impression,” he says. So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, during the first week he presents a different image.
Looking professional and trustworthy on the first day, he believes, will carry over through the rest of the semester, when he goes back to the work clothes until he meets new students.
His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more willingly give him the benefit of the doubt as the semester goes on because they have been prepared to respect him through that pleasing first impression.
The effect of first impressions is related to the halo effect (晕轮效应), by which the belief in positive qualities in one thing or part leads to the belief in similar qualities in related things or in the whole.
Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to get support from others for a worthy career. You contact that person because you think he or she will make a contribution. In reality, there is no inbuilt connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to believe that the two are related. Most conclude that if she was good in one kind(sociable), she will also be positive in another (generous).
First impressions matter, for good and bad. They are fine when you like someone on first meeting; they are not so fine when the first meeting is unpleasant. Good first impressions lead to social connection; bad first impressions lead to social prejudice (偏见).
1. How does the author’s colleague dress at the beginning of school year?A.Formally. | B.Comfortably. | C.Casually. | D.Poorly. |
A.To charge him. | B.To choose him. |
C.To blame him. | D.To believe him. |
A.A kind person is usually generous. |
B.A good quality is not necessarily linked to another. |
C.An easygoing person always goes together with good luck. |
D.A professional image is helpful in getting support from others. |
A.Love Me, Love My Dog |
B.Students’ Pride and Prejudice |
C.The Power of First Impressions |
D.Dressing Well Matters for Teachers |
【推荐2】Sometimes life puts us in places where we are supposed to be. Whether we were headed that way or not, we just need to make the best of it. Here let’s read three stories.
In 2016, Wanda Dench sent a text to her college-aged grandson inviting him to Thanksgiving dinner. But she got the number wrong and reached Jamal Hinton. When Hinton asked who had sent the message, Wanda sent a picture of herself. “You’re not my grandma,” Jamal texted back, “Can I still get a plate, though?” Wanda replied. “Of course, That’s what grandmas do — feed everyone!” And for six years, Jamal has celebrated Thanksgiving with the Dench family.
In another community, Robert’s wife asked him to drop some books off at a local elementary school after a book drive. When he carried the books to the classroom on his lunch hour, the teacher mistook him for one of the volunteer tutors. “Thank you for coming,” the teacher said, “Isabella is struggling with comprehension and is a grade level behind. Here is a book and her worksheets.” Robert thought, “I have time. I’ll just sit down and help.” Robert, an artist, drew the pictures of words and illustrated their meanings. Isabella was delighted. “I think that’s when the light went on for her,” Robert says, For a full year, Robert tutored Isabella during his lunch hours. Her reading comprehension quickly caught up and then shot past grade level. “Seeing her learn so fast made my day,” Robert says.
Twenty years ago, Gladys Hankerson in Florida dialed up her sister in Maryland for a chat. But she misdialed the area code and reached Mike Moffit in Rhode Island, Mike said Gladys was a bit shy but very sweet. Gladys loves her sister and tried to call again a few days later — and made the same mistake on the area code. Mike answered again and recognized Gladys’ voice. They had a nice chat and laughed about it. Since then their friendship has deepened — and it has carried on for 20 years.
1. What did Jamal Hinton do with Wanda’s invitation?A.He accepted it willingly. | B.He refused it politely. |
C.He played a joke on it. | D.He sent a gift for it. |
A.He taught her to draw pictures. |
B.He tutored her while eating lunch. |
C.He explained words in an artistic way. |
D.He used books with pictures. |
A.She was carcless. | B.She was attractive. |
C.She was anxious. | D.She was curious. |
A.Head for where we should go. |
B.Learn much from mistakes in life. |
C.Meet whoever thinks alike. |
D.Make the best of life’s arrangements. |
【推荐3】Jane, a 40-year-old mental health professional from Ireland, never worried too much about how she looked. However, when her job went fully virtual, she found herself anxious about Microsoft Teams meetings. Her face looked rounder, her nose looked bigger, and her top lip looked thinner than she had ever noticed it while looking in the mirror.
As the COVID-19 forced a lot of people into video meetings throughout 2020, researchers noticed a phenomenon they called “Zoom dysmorphia”. After months of remote meetings and seeing their own faces on screen, more and more people became focused on their weaknesses on their faces. Shadi Kourosh, a Masachusetts doctor studying skin diseases, coined the name in the summer of 2020, when she noticed more and more people asking about how to improve facial appearance. It is clear that the age of video meetings has opened up a Pandora’s box of physical and mental insecurities (不安全).
Psychological studies have long connected time spent in front of the mirror with one’s increasing feelings of insecurity. However, Kourosh says that looking at yourself on a screen is not like looking into a real mirror. Front-facing cameras, with their close focus, can distort (使…失真/变形) people’s appearance, making eyes look smaller and noses seem bigger.
Doctors are familiar with how the phenomenon of “Zoom dysmorphia” has become increasingly worsened in recent years by beautified photos of film stars or by social media filters (滤镜). Most people are smart enough to know a social media filter is not real life. But as for Zoom dysmorphia, people simply were not aware that video calls could cause distortion. These types of insecurities also affect a much bigger part of society. Almost everybody who worked from home during the COVID-19 pandemic used video meeting. The impact can be significant and lasting.
Jane has mixed feelings. Her job will be online for the coming future. Feeling less attractive on screen than in real life, she is considering cosmetic surgery (整容外科) to improve her confidence. “But it feels stupid as a 40-year-old woman to think too much about my appearance like a teenager. There are bigger problems in the world.”
1. The underlined word in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A.earn | B.change | C.invent | D.discover |
A.They always think they are not attractive. |
B.They are worried because they feel ugly on the screen. |
C.They hate attending video meetings frequently. |
D.They spend a lot of time in front of the mirror. |
A.She feels ashamed of building her confidence in this way. |
B.She feels disappointed at the result of surgery. |
C.She is hopeful about her coming future. |
D.She feels unsafe about the world. |
【推荐1】Everyone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.
Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.
For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .
1. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are __________.A.older than 20 | B.around 20 | C.in their 30s | D.in their 40s |
A.Though young, Britney can support her family now. |
B.While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. |
C.The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story. |
D.Britney will be even richer with her movies successful. |
A.to be a great actress | B.for the enjoyment |
C.for money | D.to be more famous |
【推荐2】Joseph Pulitzer was born to a wealthy family in Hungary on April 10, 1847 and grew up and was educated there in private schools.
At the age of 17, Pulitzer decided to become a soldier in the Austrian Army but was rebuffed because of weak eyesight. Luckily, he later met the U.S. Union Army and contracted to joined the army as a substitute for a draftee. In America, Pulitzer enlisted for one year in the Lincoln Cavalry.
Later he worked his way to St. Louis where he got a job offer from the leading German language daily, Westliche Post. Four years later, the young Pulitzer, who had built a reputation as a tireless enterprising journalist, was offered a controlling interest in the paper. At the age of 25, Pulitzer became a publisher and there followed a series of successful business deals from which he became recognized as the owner of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, and a rising figure on the journalistic scene. When taking hold of the Post-Dispatch, Pulitzer worked at his desk from early morning until midnight or later, interesting himself in every detail of the paper. He specially splashed investigative articles criticizing government corruption. With his hard work, circulation mounted and the paper was successful.
Five years later, during a journey to New York, Pulitzer purchased The New York World, which was in financial difficulties. He brought about revolution in the editorial policy, content and format of The World. He employed some of the same techniques that had built up the circulation of the Post Dispatch. In one of the most successful promotions, The World raised public donation for the building of the pedestal at the entrance to the New York harbor so that the Statue of Liberty could be put into position. The World for years served as the influential editorial voice on many issues of the government, and Pulitzer himself was applauded for representative of freedom of the press.
In 1912, one year after Pulitzer's death, the Columbia School of Journalism was founded, and the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 1917. More awards in journalism would go to exposure of corruption than to any other subject.
1. What does the underlined word “rebuffed” in the second paragraph mean?A.Dismissed | B.Rejected | C.Neglected | D.Acknowledged |
A.He bought Westliche Post and became its boss. |
B.His first job offer came from a paper in Germany. |
C.He became the youngest publisher at the age of 25. |
D.Owning the Post-Dispatch established his position in journalism. |
A.To develop journalism. | B.To award the young soldiers. |
C.To honor Joseph Pulitzer. | D.To encourage the young journalists |
A.Brave and aggressive. | B.Wealthy and sensitive. |
C.Generous and attractive. | D.Ambitious |
【推荐3】“Genius, billionaire, playboy, philanthropist (慈善家)”, these words are the Ironman Tony Stark’s self-identification. However, they can be also used to describe the impressive historical figure of an American inventor, Howard Hughes. In fact, the characters of Tony Stark and his father(also named Howard)have been confirmed to have been inspired by Hughes.
Howard Hughes was born on December 24, 1905. At a young age, Hughes showed an interest in inventing things. At the age of eleven he made a radio transmitter (无线电发射机) out of an electric doorbell, and a year later he made a self-starting motor for his bicycle. At the age of fourteen he made his first airplane flight. His mother died when Hughes was sixteen and his father just passed away two years later, leaving him about $870,000 and a patent for a drill bit used in most oil and gas drilling that brought in large amounts of money to the family’s Hughes Tool Company.
Hughes left school to take control of the company, using its profits to finance a variety of projects. In 1924 Hughes entered the film industry and produced such films as the box-office hits Hell’s Angels(1930), Scarface(1932)and The Outlaw(1943). He discovered actors Jean Harlow and Paul Muni and made Jane Russell a well-known star.
In 1928 Hughes obtained a pilot’s license. His interest in aviation (航空) led him to found the Hughes Aircraft Company in 1932. In 1942 he began to design and build the world’s largest plane, a wooden seaplane, later nicknamed the “Spruce Goose”. It was supposed to serve as a troop carrier in World War Ⅱ. The “Spruce Goose” flew only once for one mile and 70 feet above the water, with Hughes at the controls, on November2, 1947.
In 1950 Hughes began a strange life of isolation (隔离), keeping himself to himself. Hughes died on April 5, 1976. In 2004, Hughes’ life got public attention again with the film The Aviator, which presented his early days.
1. What can we know about Howard Hughes according to Paragraph 2?A.He had a highly inventive mind. | B.He had a lot of patents. |
C.He had a talent for making money. | D.He created the Ironman. |
A.Hughes got a pilot’s license. |
B.Hughes took over his family’s company. |
C.Hughes produced the movie The Outlaw. |
D.Hughes created his own aircraft company. |
A.It was made of steel. |
B.It crashed into the ocean. |
C.It failed to accomplish its task. |
D.It was a fighter plane used in World War Ⅱ. |
A.To stress the influence of Howard Hughes. |
B.To give a brief introduction of Howard Hughes. |
C.To explore the reasons for Howard Hughes’ success. |
D.To encourage readers to learn from Howard Hughes. |