When you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria. Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than the others. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in big national parks.
In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see. An American friend told me a short story. In the middle of a moonless night,she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief-it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they provide lodges(客房).You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning-looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
1. Motels provide all the following EXCEPT .A.bath | B.TV | C.meals | D.swimming pools |
A.moved slowly | B.rushed out | C.threw away | D.ran fast |
A.tourists can find gold there |
B.it is difficult to find a room there |
C.tourists can have a sweet dream there |
D.there is a warning for tourists to New York |
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【推荐1】Located in the middle of Turkey, the Cappadocia region is visited by millions of tourists each year who go for its volcanic rock formations, colorful cliffs and valleys, and ancient buildings carved into the rock. Here are some of the best things to do if you are visiting Cappadocia.
Hot air balloon ride
Perhaps one of the best ways to see Cappadocia’s landscape is from the sky. A popular activity for tourists is a hot air balloon ride over the region, which is home to Goreme National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As they fly, tourists can watch the natural rock tower formations known as “fairy chimneys” pass underneath, joining as many as 150 colorful balloons in the air on the same day.
Exploring underground cities
Cappadocia is also known for the 200 or more underground cities carved into its soft volcanic rock. The largest of these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels of tunnels and could be over 3,000 years old. Rediscovered in the 1960s, it is one of several underground cities in the area that are now open to the public.
ATV tours
For a higher-energy experience, consider an all-terrain vehicle(ATV)tour. Often lasting around two hours, the tours will stop at some of the top places to take pictures and enjoy the view. The best time of day to do an ATV tour is at sunset, when the rocks reflect the light from the sun in pink and red colors.
Hiking trails
For those who would like to do things more slowly, the region also offers many hiking trails that pass historical sites and places to enjoy the view. For example, visitors can find churches carved into the rock in Rose Valley and see ancient pigeon houses—carved into the rock for raising pigeons—on the Pigeon Valley hike.
1. What can we know about the Derinkuyu?A.It has a long history. | B.It stands on a volcano. |
C.It was discovered again in 1960. | D.It is the only city open to the public. |
A.Hiking trails | B.ATV tours |
C.Hot air balloon ride | D.Exploring underground cities |
A.Visitors can have a slow journey. |
B.Visitors can enjoy a bird’s eye view. |
C.Visitors can enjoy the view of ancient sites. |
D.Visitors can stop at some top places to take photos. |
【推荐2】William Lindesay, well-known Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth.
Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still a baby in 2003. Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.
Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.
These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.
“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries,” Jimmy says.
1. Which of the following best describes their trips across the world?A.Complicated and dangerous. | B.Unique yet stressful. |
C.Challenging yet educational. | D.Entertaining and rewarding. |
A.They think little of school education. |
B.They believe travel provides real education. |
C.They require their sons to follow their career path. |
D.They don’t expect their sons to perform well on school tests. |
A.Bring advantages. | B.Pay a price. |
C.Improve scores. | D.Make mistakes. |
A.Roads were made for journeys not destination. |
B.No road is long with good company. |
C.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. |
D.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. |
【推荐3】Many families avoid long-term travel while their kids are young or in school. Travelling with babies is cheaper - and there's no school to worry about-but they're unlikely to remember much about the trip. Older children will form longer-lasting memories but you'll need to keep up with their studies, which is the main concern for many parents.
In the past 7 months' travelling in Australia, I have witnessed the educational benefits to our daughter Chloe. The biggest blessing we have gained is her desire to learn.
And remember, just because children are not in a classroom, it doesn't mean they can't have access to formal education.
Anyway, school shouldn't be a barrier to having one of the greatest experiences of life. There're so many families whose children have returned to class after a year of travel with so much more confidence, knowledge, intelligence, social skills and problem solving skills. Travel hasn't blocked their learning.
A.Instead, it has greatly improved it! |
B.She has loads of questions for us to answer. |
C.Actually it encouraged them to travel further. |
D.They can visit their former school teachers regularly. |
E.There are several options for educating kids on the road. |
F.In fact, the benefits of travelling are not just limited to that. |
G.There never seems to be a right time to have that long-term travel. |
【推荐1】It’s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It's a library built with love.
A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles(与...相似)a mailbox.But Janey insisted and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 5-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches(装点),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to“take a book,return a book”,and making the Henriksen library,now one several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference.titles,novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.Since then,the collection keeps replenishing(补充)itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project's best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”
1. Janey got the idea to build a library from .A.a visit to Brian Williams |
B.a spring break with her family |
C.a book sent by one of her neighbors |
D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization |
A.by a ship supply company | B.on the basis of toy horses |
C.like a mailbox | D.with glass |
A.It was made by a user of the library. |
B.It marked a final touch to the library. |
C.It aimed at making the library last long. |
D.It indicated the library was a family property. |
A.donate books to the library |
B.get paid to collect books for the library |
C.receive thank-you notes for using the library |
D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily |
【推荐2】When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors.
A.Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghu |
B.Central to the idea of the wuxia hero is the concept of xia |
C.Most often, there are some fantastic elements to these novels |
D.Wuxia has a long literary history dating back as far as Sima Qian |
E.As a master storyteller, he wove fact and fiction in a fantastic way |
F.And he is willing to battle to help those in need and make a better society |
G.Typically, wuxia stories begin with a hero who experiences personal trouble |
【推荐3】Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera.
The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion (打击乐) band.
It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790.
In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing. They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes. The combination gradually formed Beijing opera’s main melodies.
A.Many people like to watch Beijing Opera |
B.Beijing Opera has a 200yearlong history |
C.Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation |
D.Most of them are middleaged or elderly men |
E.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes |
F.It is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China |
G.At that time the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing |
【推荐1】Although fires are still a danger in every major city today, they were a much more serious problem in earlier centuries. The historic Fire of London was a serious example of the damage fire can cause. Finally, however, this disaster also positively affected the city.
In 1666, the Great Fire of London burned out of control for three days, destroying most of the central district of the city. The disaster caused a huge amount of damage — around seventy thousand people lost their homes. At the time, there were only about eighty thousand living in the city. There are no accurate records of how many people died in the fire because the worst damage happened in poor neighborhoods. Unfortunately, the government didn’t record the deaths of poor people in those early times.
When the fire happened, people in London were already struggling to survive a large plague (瘟疫) outbreak that had begun in 1665. London’s housing troubles were a major cause of the problem. At the time, much of central London consisted of closely packed and poorly made wooden buildings. This created an unhealthy environment because germs travelled freely from home to home. In addition, the buildings were on narrow, dirty streets where people threw their garbage. Rats were attracted by the garbage, and they brought fleas (跳蚤) — the carriers of the plague. Once people caught the plague from flea bites, the disease spread rapidly throughout the city especially in the cramped central district. It was in these terrible conditions that the Great Fire raged through London.
Despite the damage, the fire had a positive effect because it destroyed the old, poorly made wooden buildings. It also killed most of the rats and fleas, which slowed the spread of the plague. After the fire, the government rebuilt the damaged areas. Whenever possible, they used brick or stone. Thus, the new houses were much more solid and more difficult for rats to enter. Widened streets and improved garbage collection also helped to stop the disease from spreading from person to person because there was simply more room to walk.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about fires in the past?A.They mainly happened in large cities. |
B.They always had some positive effects. |
C.They caused small amounts of damage. |
D.They were more dangerous than fires today. |
A.The numbers were beyond counting. |
B.The government intended to hide the facts. |
C.The records were destroyed in another fire. |
D.The deaths of poor people were unrecorded. |
A.Ancient. |
B.Crowded. |
C.Damaged. |
D.Popular. |
A.To reduce building costs. |
B.To make houses stronger. |
C.To keep fleas out of the city. |
D.To stop the plague spreading. |
【推荐2】A few minutes of looking into a deep red light could have a dramatic effect on preventing eyesight decline as we age, according to a newstudy published this week in the Journals of Gerontology.
“You don’t need to use it for very long to start getting a strong result.” said lead author Glen Jeffery, a professor of neuroscience at University College London’s Institute of Ophthalmology. The study was small, an experimental study to test the concept. Researchers recruited 12 men and 12 women, whose ages ranged from 28 to 72. Each participant was given a small handheld flashlight that emitted a red light with a wavelength of 670 nanometers. They spent three minutes each day looking into the light over a period of two weeks.
The lights work on both cones (视锥细胞) and rods (视杆细胞) in the eye. Cones are photo receptor cells that detect color and work best in well-lit situations. Rods, which are much more plentiful, are retina cells that specialize in helping us see in dim light, according to the American of Ophthalmology. Researchers measured the cone function in subjects’ eyes by having them identify colored letters with low contrast. And they measured their eyes’ rod sensitivity by asking them to detect light signals in the dark.
There was a 14% improvement in the ability to see colors, or cone color contrast sensitivity, for the entire two dozen participants. Improvement, however, was most significant in study participants over age 40. For those ages, cone color contrast sensitivity rose by 20% over the course of the study.
That age group also saw significant increases in rod threshold, that is the ability to see in low light. Study participants under 40 also experienced some improvement, but didn’t see the same jump as older subjects. Younger eyes haven’t declined as much as older eyes.
“The retina ages faster than any other organ in your body.” Jeffery said. “From an evolutionary viewpoint, they fundamentally have never lived past 40. Now, of course, we regularly live well beyond that age, and need ways to care for the organs that have been the most likely to wear out earliest in life. But more studies are needed to prove it helps.”
1. What do we know about the study?A.24 old people took part in the test. |
B.Each participant has good eyesight. |
C.All the participants were tested for their eyes’ cone and rod sensitivity. |
D.The participants were asked to detect light signal in well-lit situation. |
A.Cone sensitivity rose by 20% for those under 40. |
B.Younger participants haven’t get any improvement. |
C.Older eyes haven’t declined as much as younger eyes. |
D.The participants over 40 have increases in the ability to see in the dark. |
A.It’s easy to protect our organs. | B.He will carry out further research. |
C.Our organs never last past 40 years. | D.The research has benefits many people. |
A.Using a flashlight can improve people’s eyesight. |
B.Looking into a red light can lead to good eyesight. |
C.Declining eyesight can be improved by looking at a red light. |
D.Light can raise eyes’ cone and rod sensitivity. |
【推荐3】When the weather gets cold, we can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter – people have many different ways of coping with the cold.
But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?
It turns out that plants have their own strategies too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature.
According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze. “It’s like a plant’s equivalent to frostbite (冻疮),” Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解冻) can cause air bubbles to form in the plant’s water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant,” she explained.
To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits, according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in – effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves – and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.
Other plants, pine trees for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.
The third strategy is also the most extreme – some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer.
However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly – over millions of years of evolution. This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.
Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.
1. What is the article mainly about?A.Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill. |
B.The ways that plants survive cold weather. |
C.Changes in plants’ water transport system in winter. |
D.How plants evolve to keep up with climate change. |
A.it produces more living tissues to stay alive |
B.its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to die |
C.its water transport cells are narrowed |
D.its water transport system could be blocked |
A.By dropping their leaves before winter. |
B.By narrowing their water transport cells. |
C.By widening their water transport cells. |
D.By dropping seeds on the ground so that the new trees can grow in the spring. |
A.Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate. |
B.Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants’ evolution. |
C.Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change. |
D.The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold. |
【推荐1】The Houston Museum of Natural Science
Founded in 1909, the Houston Museum of Natural Science (HMNS) has always been one of the most heavily attended museums in the United States. It houses a variety of permanent exhibit areas that examine astronomy, space science, Native American culture, energy, chemistry, gems and minerals, seashells, Texas wildlife and much more. In addition, the museum frequently presents traveling exhibitions on a variety of topics. The Museum is a major science learning center with over a half million school children visiting it annually, including every fourth grade and seventh grade class in the Houston Independent School District.
Crowds
The Museum can be quite crowded on weekends and weekday mornings, due to the hundreds of thousands of students that visit HMNS each year. Please call 713-639-4629 to inquire about the crowds that are anticipated during your intended visit.
Opening Hours
Monday-Sunday: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.)
It’s closed on New Year’s Day and Christmas Day.
PLEASE NOTE: Average museum visit takes 2 hours or more.
Pricing
Adult Ticket: $25 (ages 12 and up)
Child Ticket: $16 (ages 3-11)
Children aged 2 and under: FREE
College Students with ID: $16
Seniors (62+): $16
Groups (10+): $10
Please Note
Flash photography is ONLY allowed in the Grand Hall and the rainforest of the Coekrell Butterfly Center. Selfie sticks (自拍杆), tripods and camera stands are not allowed anywhere in HMNS. Photography is not allowed in certain exhibitions. Please check for signs by the exhibit entrance for more information or ask a museum employee.
1. When can people enter HMNS for a visit?A.At 8:30 a.m. on June 1st. | B.At 12:30 p.m. on Jan. 3rd. |
C.At 14:40 p.m. on Oct. 15th. | D.At 10:00. a.m. on Dec.25th. |
A.$66. | B.$57. |
C.$41. | D.$30. |
A.It has a history of less than a century. |
B.Visitors aren’t allowed to take photos inside. |
C.It has the largest number of visitors of all American museums. |
D.People who enjoy quiet have better visit it on weekday afternoon. |
【推荐2】Are you looking for a summer camp? The following are some of the camps available this coming season.
History Camp
June 25 through July 25 at Upper City Park and 1876 School House
Johnson County Historical Society day camps will feature Little House and Little School by focusing on what life was like in the 1800s. Little House will be held in Upper City Park and Little School will be held at 1876 School House, 310 Fifth Street.
For grades 1-4, run from 1 pm to 5 pm.
Cost: $100 each session(期), or daily fee of $25.
Soccer Camp
June 15-19 at Julius Kahn Park
This soccer camp is open to children aged between 6 and 16 and will focus on teamwork and technique. Campers will be encouraged to improve basic skills, improve understanding of methods and deal with difficulties.
Half-day camp from 9 am to noon for ages 6-9 or 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. for ages 10-16. Full-day choice of 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. for ages 10-16.
Cost: $89 half day before May 15, $99 after May 15, $169 full day before May 15, $179 after May 15.
Art Camp
Week-long camps June 9 through August 15 in MYGK Building
Summer Art Workshops for children ages 4 to 12. Workshops include themes(主题) of junk, recycled art, and paper-making. At least five students are needed for each session or the session will be canceled. Hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. or 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
Cost: $72 a week.
1. If you sign up for Soccer Camp, you should go to ________.A.1876 School House | B.Julius Kahn Park |
C.Upper City Park | D.MTGK Building |
A.$100 one day | B.$125 two sessions |
C.$25 one day | D.$25 four sessions |
A.Two. | B.Three. |
C.Four. | D.Five. |
【推荐3】It is not rare in China that many seniors take advantage of their retirement years to please their grandchildren.
Some are good at sugar figure blowing art-the maker uses sugar as its basic material to boil and blow into various figures. Some can weave, using even the most unexpected materials such as leaves, and some excel in carpentry, using wood to carve lifelike dolls and toys.
Recently, in a small village in Fujian province, one — and — a — half — year — old Dandan became the most enviable child. His grandfather made a wooden " mantis cart (螳螂车)"for him. The wooden components on both sides of the cart would rise and fall with the metal wheels, resembling a mantis. This one-of-a-kind toy was filmed by the child's parents and posted online, immediately arousing curiosity.
The grandfather, Li Shishui, 70, who has been a carpenter for more than 50 years, retired in 2018. In his spare time, he picks up his old craftsmanship and uses the scrap (小块)wood from his old house to make the "mantis cart" with long legs. He also makes pure wooden toys such as robots , birds and even an "Iron Man".
When Dandan goes out in the “ mantis cart", it never fails to turn heads and children of the neighbors next door shout and cry to their parents for one too.
Full of childlike fun, fatherly love and delicate design, the wooden toy, not merely catches the heart of children in his neighbourhood, some netizens also express their envy after watching online videos. "I want a grandpa like him too. " "Does grandpa want a granddaughter?" Some also recollect that although their grandfather is not a carpenter, these videos have brought back their fond memories when they were young — their grandfather also made some gadgets (小物件)for them.
Therefore, many believe, parents should stress the importance of the education of their children's interpersonal communication skills at an early age. Children who grow up in the love of their elders can expect to be more brave, positive, optimistic and confident than other children.
1. What does the author mean by the underlined part "This one-of-a-kind toy”?A.The toy is hard-won. | B.The toy is specially made. |
C.The toy is of high quality. | D.The toy is the only one made by Grandpa Li. |
A.All the components of it are made of wood. |
B.Its online videos were not immediately accepted. |
C.Its insect-like features attract both children and adults. |
D.It was hand-made by Grandpa Li, a craftsman of sugar figures. |
A.Much importance should be attached to children's behavior. |
B.Children under the care of their elders may have better personalities. |
C.Some netizens envy Dandan as their grandparents are not carpenters. |
D.Some children of the neighbors cry as Dandan doesn't share the toy with them. |
A.Fashion. | B.Entertainment・ |
C.Lifestyle. | D.Transportation. |