组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 交通 > 交通方式
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:96 题号:12474785

The United States is a nation of car owners. Ninety-five percent of households own a car, and 85 percent of people get to work in one. This lifestyle contributes to congestion on our roads and damages the environment. As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so, it's believed that all this will change.   

Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity.

However, this future is not assured. To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars, we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared. Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared, but there is little evidence that this is true. Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars, which means they'll be within reach of many consumers, so users are not willing to share rides.

If most people are going to buy-in to a shared-ride culture, they need to get a significant benefit. Saving a few dollars off the fare isn't likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be knowing that you're going to reach your destination more quickly. The way to guarantee quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priority to ride-sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes. The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads. Autonomous vehicles carrying multiple people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all.

Decision-makers must push for incentives that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure(基础设施). The autonomous future is rapidly approaching; it is critical that we act now, while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control.

1. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To tell the severe traffic problem.
C.To prove the necessity of autonomous vehicles.
D.To show the damage of cars to the environment.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads.
B.Autonomous vehicles are likely to reduce traffic jams.
C.Saving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly.
D.Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams.
3. Which will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles?
A.To save a large amount of money.
B.To promote the development of science and technology.
C.To redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes.
D.To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Driverless Cars Will Make Our Traffic Problems Worse.
B.Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic.
C.Decision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly.
D.The Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲为了减少噪音污染,越来越多的机场正在推广“无声机场”的理念,尤其是在欧洲。

【推荐1】In order to reduce noise pollution, more and more airports are promoting a “silent airport” idea, especially in Europe.

Aiming to offer timely and helpful updates of information, international airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. Now, it is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxing atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges (休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.

Finland has a tourism slogan (口号) which is “silence, please”. In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland adopted the silent airport idea, therefore, announcements for flights are made only in some certain boarding gate areas. Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals (航站楼) will be made only in emergency circumstances. People begin to worry, what if they miss their boarding time?

Actually, there’s no need to worry about this. Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that the improved flight information display system, together with the advanced technology, is changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, Passengers can simply tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.

Of course, it is impossible that an airport will be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be an increasing need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, these announcements should be restricted to specific gates, not the whole airport, as has adopted in Helsinki.

1. What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?
A.Finland’s tourism slogan.B.The information about their boarding time.
C.The “you are here” display.D.The location of certain boarding gate.
2. Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?
A.To show its popularity.B.To introduce the information display system.
C.To be compared with Helsinki Airport.D.To prove Heikki Koski’s words.
3. What does the underlined word “restricted” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Limited.B.Delivered.C.Made.D.Broadcast.
2022-07-05更新 | 54次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了现在旅行的交通方式。现代生活离不开旅行。最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。

【推荐2】Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.

1. From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is.
A.by trainB.by sea
C.by planeD.by car
2. If we travel by car, we can.
A.make the longest journey enjoyable
B.travel to a very far place in several minutes
C.make our own timetable
D.travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
3. When people travel on business, they usually take ____________.
A.a plane or a carB.a car or a boat
C.a boat or a trainD.a train or a plane
4. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?
A.FourB.Three
C.TwoD.Six
2018-10-31更新 | 149次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.


Cancelled trains

On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿金)rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators(运营商).

If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.


Flights

If your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.

But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline’s control. If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.

The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger’s free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.

If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.

1. What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?
A.The operator.
B.The price of the ticket.
C.The length of delay time.
D.The class of the service and the price of the ticket.
2. How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
3. How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?
A.By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.
B.At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger’s free time.
C.By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.
D.By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.
2018-05-06更新 | 93次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般