组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 天体和宇宙
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:129 题号:12883676

The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.

Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise. They’ve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.

“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers. “We currently don’t do large, long-duration trips because we can’t store fuel long enough in space.”

Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.

“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, ‘Can we fly this?’” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said. “Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami. I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly. ”

Using origami for space purposes isn’t new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.

“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project. said in a statement. “There are so many patterns to still be explored.”

1. Which can be the suitable title for the text?
A.Folding into space.
B.The art of paper folding.
C.Space exploration.
D.The origami-inspired projects.
2. How could the“bladder”help in future missions?
A.To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.
B.To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.
C.To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.
D.To be used to improve energy efficiency.
3. What can we know about NASA’s Starshade?
A.It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.
B.It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.
C.It can absorb a star’s light before it enters telescopes.
D.It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.
4. What is this text?
A.A travel journal.B.A digest.
C.A science report.D.An advertisement.
2021·山东泰安·二模 查看更多[2]

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】If you're daydreaming of future travels while stuck at home during the Covid-19 outbreak, why fantasize about the beaches of Ball or the canals of Venice when vacationing in space could be in your future?

Back in 2019, Californian company the Gateway Foundation released plans for a hotel that could one day float above the Earth's atmosphere. This futuristic concept was scheduled to be fully operational by 2027.

Now the hotel, Voyager Station, is set to be built by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new construction company run by former pilot John Blincow, who also heads up the Gateway Foundation.

In a recent interview, Blincow explained there had been some Covid-related delays, but construction on the space hotel is expected to begin in 2026, and a hotel in space could be a reality by 2027.

"We're trying to make the public realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It's coming. It's coming fast," said Blincow.

Space tourism is becoming an increasingly hot topic, and there are several companies trying to make it happen — from Virgin Galactic to Elon Musk's SpaceX.

The team behind Voyager Station have said they're hoping to eventually make a stay at the hotel equal to "a trip to Disneyland ".

The team are also hoping to build research stations and spark space tourism and commerce opportunities. They imagine the government or private companies might use the space hotel for training crews heading to the moon, Mars and beyond.

The eventual goal, as the team put it in 2019, is "to create a starship culture where people are going to space, and living in space, and working in space. And we believe that there's a demand for that."

1. What can we learn about the space hotel from the text?
A.Its construction has already begun.B.It has been delayed due to Covid-19.
C.It can float to the moon, Mars and beyond.D.It is in great demand worldwide.
2. Who will possibly use the space hotel for training?
A.The Gateway Foundation.B.Orbital Assembly Corporation.
C.The government.D.The universities.
3. What do John Blincow and his team aim at?
A.Exploring outer space.B.Competing with other companies.
C.Opposing space tourism.D.Building a spaceship culture.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.First Ever Space Hotel Is ComingB.There Is A Place Like No Other
C.Research Stations Are Getting PopularD.Human Explorations Are Endless
2021-05-02更新 | 112次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一片说明文。文章主要探讨了月球对于地球地震爆发的不为人知的影响。

【推荐2】The moon’s gravity constantly pulls at the Earth. Its pull on the ocean is undeniable but some scientists have been studying less visible effects, which may be able to trigger some earthquakes, if the time is right. With the appearance of bigger and more complete dataset, this effect of the moon has started to show from the data. And it seems that in some cases, the moon did help trigger earthquakes around the world. With these huge databasets, they started to get some small but significant correlation. Chris Scholtz, a geologist and professor at Columbia Climate School, said, one place where the moon’s impact is seen clearly is in underwater earthquakes. That makes sense, given the moon’s pull on the oceans.

Scholtz and his team set out to study how the moon could be using its power on the earthquakes on the Axial Volcano. Earthquakes here are about tenfold more likely to happen when the tide has gone out. Their study found an explanation for the link between the moon and earthquakes. It showed they were caused by the weight of the ocean pressing down on a volcano’s magma chamber. Then when the tide is low, less water presses down on the chamber. This, in turn, puts more pressure on the fault-line, making it more likely to move and create an earthquake.

It’s not just in the oceans where the moon is causing disaster. The moon also causes tiny, but important, tides in rocks. “While fluids can flow, rocks can just slightly change their shape by the tidal force which promotes stress accumulation,” said Scholtz. If rocks are already over-stressed, even a small stress — the pull of the moon — can create a crack in the rock. “If surrounding rocks are also unstable, the fracture can speed up to involve large fault patches. The final outcome is an earthquake,” said Scholtz. Of course, this only happens in very specific circumstances, for instance, when the pressure from the moon’s gravitation al pull lines up perfectly with the fault-line of the earthquakes.

1. What has long been recognized as the moon’s effect on the earth?
A.Earthquake.B.Tide.C.Volcanic eruption.D.Hurricane.
2. Which plays a key role in Chris Scholtz’s discovery?
A.Big data.B.Their team cooperation.
C.His initial guess.D.Previous research results.
3. According to Scholtz’s research, how does the moon affect earthquakes?
A.By pulling on the oceans of the earth.B.By applying invisible force to the earth.
C.By changing the earth’s physical structure.D.By putting pressure on the fault-lines of the earth.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.The Moon — The Decisive Factor for Earthquakes
B.The Tides — The Moon’s Constant Pull at the Earth
C.The Gravity — A Hidden Trigger behind Earthquakes
D.The Earthquake — A Frightening Result from Over-stressed Rocks
2024-03-02更新 | 75次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】Avi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits with Loeb’s alien (外星的) spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit (轨道) of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.

Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar (星际的) object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away, part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris (碎片) from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.”

“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.

Loeb says that “Oumuamua’s” behavior, means it can’t be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that’s very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship’s sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs, he will immediately give in.

Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk- taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn’t mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.

1. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?
A.It is an icy comet.
B.It looks like a long photo.
C.It is actually some sort of rock.
D.It may come from another alien civilization.
2. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Searches for.B.Depends on.
C.Turns to.D.Goes against.
3. What do you think of Loeb?
A.He is foolish.
B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.
C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.
D.He is uncertain about his career future.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?
B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?
C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology
D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel
2021-05-17更新 | 240次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般