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题型:完形填空 难度:0.85 引用次数:259 题号:13228917

Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full _____of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not___on obvious facts, and therefore__ to accept authority as the only truth. He always checks ideas__ and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to__ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to __that we should learn science___observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself __many important truths.

Galileo (1564-1642),___,who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important ___could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies ___more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, __ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two __ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo's __ of going direct to nature, and proving our __ and theories by experiment, that has____all the discoveries of modern science.

What __ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know clearly that ___scientists are those whose observations have___ better results.

1.
A.useB.senseC.speedD.trust
2.
A.reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered
3.
A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets
4.
A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.privately
5.
A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come
6.
A.commandB.suspectC.suggestD.conclude
7.
A.inB.withC.onD.by
8.
A.broughtB.discoveredC.handledD.announced
9.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.seldomD.never
10.
A.truthsB.problemsC.investigationsD.subjects
11.
A.threwB.fellC.ranD.rolled
12.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if
13.
A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling
14.
A.bigB.smallC.similarD.unequal
15.
A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.wish
16.
A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability
17.
A.led toB.turned toC.set upD.put forward
18.
A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises
19.
A.reasonableB.successfulC.expertD.sensitive
20.
A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged
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【知识点】 哲理感悟 议论文 科学家

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【推荐1】Ironing has been my love since my mother taught me how to use it. I was delighted at seeing the _________. Ironing was also a great thing to do while I was _________ my favorite TV programs. My mother had the ironing board _________ in our TV room. When I went to college, my mother ensured that I had an iron _________ for a college dormitory room. _________ I began to work, I could _________ spend time in ironing, for I was always busy. However, I found it relaxing, and still _________.

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I think it is really a good way to show my __________ for her. It is also an important task to iron them. __________, it’s also become a good way for me to show my gratitude for life!

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A.simplicityB.greatnessC.eleganceD.tidiness
2.
A.searchingB.viewingC.designingD.reviewing
3.
A.set upB.set offC.set downD.set apart
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A.famousB.suitableC.responsibleD.enough
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A.IfB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though
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A.frequentlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.merely
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A.attractiveB.typicalC.routineD.unusual
8.
A.occupyB.seekC.forgetD.challenge
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A.calling atB.passing byC.breaking intoD.clearing out
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16.
A.touchedB.favoredC.influencedD.sponsored
17.
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1.
A.childB.husbandC.fatherD.brother
2.
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A.persuadeB.forceC.commandD.train
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A.allowedB.requiredC.requestedD.forbade
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A.securityB.dignityC.purposeD.humor
11.
A.comfortedB.visitedC.inspectedD.invited
12.
A.regularlyB.currentlyC.usuallyD.occasionally
13.
A.announcedB.repeatedC.yelledD.voiced
14.
A.laughingB.smilingC.cryingD.breaking
15.
A.decliningB.acceptingC.claimingD.needing
16.
A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
17.
A.caregiverB.personC.advisorD.nurse
18.
A.demandingB.promisingC.forgivingD.living
19.
A.complaintsB.pointsC.talksD.moments
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文章大意:本文为记叙文。本文通过讲述小学老师用很特别的方法来处理作者儿时与小朋友的一场争吵,使作者受到了极大的思想教育,学会了接受他人的观点——做事要多站在别人的角度上想想他们的想法。

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A.understandB.rememberC.explainD.know
2.
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A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore
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A.put up withB.went on withC.got along withD.came up with
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A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others
6.
A.hardB.cleanC.luckyD.clear
7.
A.BlackB.WhiteC.GreyD.Brown
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A.realizeB.describeC.believeD.be sure
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A.likeB.againstC.aboutD.around
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A.placesB.objectsC.opinionsD.seats
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