The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best-seller all over the world.
The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives,like a new school or new friends,don’t be afraid.Instead,use these changes to make a better life.
The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese.
After Chris finishes the story,the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese,move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face,such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
A.But they find the cheese is gone. |
B.This means finding different dreams. |
C.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. |
D.The book gives an example of a change at school. |
E.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. |
F.However,some strange things happened in a school. |
G.It tells a story which happened between mice and people. |
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【推荐1】Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
●Increase your vocabulary
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly.
●
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.
Reading shouldn’t be boring.
●Double check your writing.
●Just do it!
A.Know your readers. |
B.Read widely and often. |
C.Always check your writing twice. |
D.Remember, practice makes perfect! |
E.Choose books or articles that interest you. |
F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. |
G.So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing. |
【推荐2】The human brain is the command center for the nervous system and enables thoughts, memory, movement, and emotions. As the population ages, the challenges for the preservation of brain health increase.
Exercise regularly. Regular physical exercise tends to help fight against the natural reduction in brain connections that occur during aging. Multiple studies show that physically active people are less likely to experience a decline in their mental function and have a lower risk of developing brain disease.
Have a “right” nap. Having a nap after lunch can be good for your brain and many seniors have developed such a good habit for long.
Eat a Mediterranean diet. Studies show people who closely follow a Mediterranean diet are less likely to have brain disease than people who don’t follow the diet.
A.Stay mentally active. |
B.Explore new interests if possible. |
C.But keep in mind that the length matters. |
D.These benefits result from regular exercise. |
E.Your diet plays a large role in your brain health. |
F.Therefore a healthy brain is the primary goal in pursuing health for seniors. |
G.Further research is needed to decide which parts of the diet help brain the most |
【推荐3】When you see someone you know, the easiest way to recognize them is by their face—but not everyone can do this. Many people have prosopagnosia, or face blindness, which is a neurological(神经病学的)condition where the part o the brain that recognizes faces fails to develop. It can stop people recognizing partners, family members, friends or even their own reflection. It was once though to be caused by brain injury (acquired prosopagnosia) but now a genetic link has been proved (development prosopagnosia).
Acquired prosopagnosia is a very rare but as many as one in 50 people may have developmental prosopagnosia. There’s no specific treatment, but training programmes are being developed to help improve facial recognition.
For many, the situation can be dangerous. I’ve heard stories of people being robbed by strangers claiming to be family members, or of children wandering off strange men.
It was only is this century that researchers began to realize exactly how many people in this world were quietly living with the condition.
Like a blind person who can recognize family members by their footsteps, prosopagnosics are forced to develop unusual ways of discovering who it is they’re meeting or talking to. From the obvious markers like hair and voice, to the way one sits, stands or walks, they rely on dozens of means to get through ordinary life.
Faces are an important part of identity. Not to be recognized feels terrible—it’s as if you’ve been overlooked, like someone’s saying you don’t matter. But it’s nothing to the pain of knowing that you’re hurting people’s feelings constantly, and yet being completely unaware that you’re doing it in the moment. To be alienated(隔离的)from the world of faces is a strange position to be in, but I’m comforted by the thought that articles like this will do a little to help people forgive me and others like me.
1. Why do some people have developmental prosopagnosia?A.Mainly due to brain injury. |
B.Mainly due to their life styles. |
C.Mainly for biological reasons. |
D.Mainly for psychological reasons. |
A.We can do nothing to deal with it. |
B.One fifth of people suffer from it. |
C.It can be cured by training programmes. |
D.Developmental prosopagnosia is more common. |
A.depend on their families for a normal life. |
B.are embarrassed about their condition. |
C.are usually laughed at by other people. |
D.have special ways to recognize people |
A.They are unfriendly to others. |
B.They feel hurting others doesn’t matter. |
C.They often make others feel ignored. |
D.They avoid communicating with others. |
【推荐1】Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers, which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable (可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货).
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a thirdparty seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable (声誉好的), thirdparty sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update (更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
1. Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?A.Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books. |
B.Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from. |
C.Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices. |
D.Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors. |
A.By comparing service. |
B.By asking for discounts. |
C.By reading online review. |
D.By asking booksellers for advice. |
A.The speed of deliveries. |
B.The author of books. |
C.The prices of books. |
D.The condition of books. |
A.learn about the number of the books |
B.get to know more reliable booksellers |
C.pay for their books more quickly |
D.buy their favorite books in time |
【推荐2】Everyone wants to hold an audience’s attention. So do Media companies. The reason is simple: The further down a news story readers read, the more advertising income from the article creates: the longer audiences spend watching videos, the higher the rate brands can command. And the more a piece of content holds attention, the more customers learn about the product, service, or problems discussed.
Why do some articles encourage readers to keep reading, while others make them lose interest after just a few sentences? And how does the content (i.e. the language used) shape whether audiences stay engaged?
It is important to differ long-time attention from other types of engagement (参与). One way of measuring engagement is clicks, views, or others that measure how many people were engaged in a piece of content. As a researcher Berger explains, “While the preceding (之前的) research has examined how headlines or advertisements attract attention, we wish to explore how the content is able to hold a reader’s attention. Focusing on views and clicks does not necessarily lead to content being focused.”
Companies such as YouTube and Facebook use measures like “standing time”, or how long users spend reading a piece of content, to better measure engagement, judge relevance (相关性), and improve rankings and recommendations. An eye-catching headline might lead readers to click on a link, for example, but once they open the article, how much of it do they actually read? Do they stop after the first few sentences? Do they continue for most of the article? Holding attention refers to whether content keeps the attracted attention, making audiences engaged.
“Our study shows that language that is easier to understand encourages continued reading, as does language that brings emotion,” says Moe, another researcher. But not all emotional language has the same effect. “That is, language that is worrying, exciting, and hopeful encourages reading while language that makes you feel down discourages it,” adds Schweidel, a third researcher.
1. How does Berger find about the preceding research?A.Worried. | B.Objective. | C.Unsatisfying. | D.Favourable. |
A.The time spent on the click. | B.The time spent on the content. |
C.The time spent on the headline. | D.The time spent on the first few sentences. |
A.Easy language. | B.Sad language. | C.Anxious language. | D.Positive language. |
A.Angry and hopeful content holds attention. | B.Emotional language attracts more attention. |
C.The content can increase continuous attention. | D.One type of engagement may continue to exist in others. |
A.How language has effects on attention. | B.Why everyone wants to hold others’ attention. |
C.How media companies make money from readers. | D.What the discussion between language and attention is. |
【推荐3】Reading is the key to success. Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something. For instance, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.
Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open any doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading.
How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to boost your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, grab a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.
There is a very important factor behind the reading—reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture the message of the author?
1. The first two paragraphs mainly talk about .A.the key to success |
B.the importance of reading |
C.what reading comprehension is |
D.how to develop a passion for reading |
A.a strong passion for reading |
B.the latest information in reading |
C.the most important factor behind the reading |
D.something that makes people understand what they read |
A.following the natural time order |
B.presenting opinions and giving examples |
C.comparing the opinions of different people |
D.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects |
A.Popular reading websites. |
B.Famous people who love reading. |
C.The importance of reading at school. |
D.Ways to improve reading comprehension. |