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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:34 题号:14314329

Junior Alvarado was worried when he began his first year at a public high school in Washington, DC. He often struggled in his math classes and earned poor grades in middle school. But the teachers at the Washington Leadership Academy used computer programs to identify the areas he was weak in and design a learning plan just for him.

As Alvarado started geometry in his second year of high school last week, he said he felt much better about his math skills. "For me, personalized learning is having classes set at your level," the 15-year-old said. "They explain the problem step by step. It wouldn't be as fast. It will be at your speed."

Many schools in the United States struggle to raise the high school graduation rate. They also have difficulty helping many minority and low-income students perform at the same level as others. So many educators see digital technology as a way of solving these problems.

The use of technology in schools is part of a larger idea of personalized learning. This idea has been gaining popularity in recent years. The Education Department put $500 million into personalized learning programs in 68 school districts. These programs served almost 500,000 students in 13 states and Washington, D.C.

Supporters say traditional methods do not match the modern world, but personalized learning helps teachers follow their students' progress and make changes to lessons that meet students' individual needs and students, in this way, are able to master subjects at their own speed.

Still, many researchers say it is too early to tell if personalized learning works better than traditional teaching. The Rand Corporation recently did a study of personalized learning and found that it only led to small improvements. It found only a 3-percentile improvement in math and even smaller improvements in reading compared to schools with traditional teaching methods. Some teachers have their doubts as well. They admit that technology can be helpful in many ways, but they argue that no computer program should ever replace the personal touch, support and inspiration that teachers give their students.

1. What or who did Alvarado give his thanks to for his better performance in math skills?
A.His new math teacher.B.Personalized learning.
C.The Education Department.D.The traditional teaching.
2. What is the Education Department’s attitude to the application of digital technology to education?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.
C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.
3. What do we know about personalized learning?
A.It has benefited students all over the USA.
B.It can help improve students’ scores greatly.
C.It can be helpful for students’ individual learning.
D.It will take the place of traditional teaching in no time.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为过度使用手机,作者把原来的手机换成了翻盖手机,这一转变让作者更好地掌控生活。

【推荐1】My biggest regret of 2023 was the relationship to my smartphone. I spent the equal of January, February and March looking at that tiny screen. While some of that time was necessary for work, or staying connected with family, I became glued to it. This habit started to make me feel uneasy.

So, in December, I made a big change. I swapped my expensive iPhone for a basic flip phone (翻盖手机), which only cost $108. This decision was met with disbelief, especially from my seven-year-old daughter who couldn’t understand why I chose such a device. However, I was determined to reduce my screen time and take back control of my life.

Making the switch was neither easy nor fast. I had to adjust to its limited functions and learn to live without the convenience of having everything at my fingertips. There were moments when I felt frustrated, like when I couldn’t use a smartphone app to charge my electric car or navigate without Google Maps. Despite these challenges, I survived, and even progressed during the month.

It was a relief to disconnect my brain from the internet regularly and for hours at a time. I read four books. I even did a magic jigsaw puzzle. After two weeks, I noticed I’d lost my thumb twitch — physical desire to check my phone in the morning, at red lights, waiting for an elevator or at any other moment when my mind had a brief opportunity to wander.

“Our health is struggling against many of these services and companies that are competing for our time and our energy and our attention,” said Matthew Buman, a professor of movement sciences at Arizona State University. I told him about my own strategy — the flip phone. He said it probably made my mind feel more free and feel as if I had more time (both true), but that in our society, it’s hard to maintain that in the long term.

1. What made the author change her relationship with her smartphone?
A.Her intention to work harder.B.Her desire to contact her family.
C.Her decision to try something new.D.Her guilt about overuse of the phone.
2. How did the author’s daughter respond to the new flip phone?
A.Proud of the wise choice.B.Astonished at the low price.
C.Confused by the unexpected switch.D.Delighted at the new device.
3. What was the benefit the author noticed after switching to a flip phone?
A.Efficiency in navigating.B.Control over her life.
C.Convenience to charge her car.D.Desire to check her phone.
4. Why did Matthew Buman think it difficult to maintain the author’s strategy in the long term?
A.The author might find it hard to disconnect from the internet.
B.The author’s health might suffer due to the lack of connectivity.
C.The author might miss the convenience of having a smartphone.
D.The author might struggle to adapt to the limited functions of a flip phone.
2024-05-06更新 | 92次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】An advance in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versions with added soundtracks(电影配音)and musical accompaniments.

The noises in the first multimedia books — released in Britain on Friday - include rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.

Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.

Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer- literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”

Book track's sound effects work by estimating the user's reading speed. Each lime you turn a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch (同步),a click on any word will reset it.

Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure, of reading. David Nicholls, author of Our Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an e-book because I'm constantly distracted by emails.

Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an e-book bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I'm reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what lea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate (激怒)me.”

1. What do publishers expect an e-book soundtrack to do?
A.Help to release an e-book as a film.B.Help readers improve reading speed.
C.Add tension at a book's exciting point.D.Get readers familiar with       the background.
2. Who is in favour of added soundtracks for e-books?
A.Mr. Darcy.B.Caroline Michel.
C.David Nicholls.D.Stuart MacBride.
3. What do we know about Stuart MacBride?
A.He was a person who was easy to get angry.
B.He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.
C.Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.
D.He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Opinions about e-books with soundtracks.
B.Response to the need of the book market.
C.Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated.
D.Suggestions on encouraging readers’ imagination.
2021-04-23更新 | 263次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?
In a recentWall Street journalarticle, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so. We’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.
It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating "No es bueno dormir mucho" as "It's not good to sleep too much. " Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the "easy part of a translator's job". But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn't-or shouldn’t-involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.
Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
1. What does the underlined word "imminent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Ready.B.Approaching.C.Helpful.D.Advanced.
2. Why is it hard for computers to replace a world with its equivalent?
A.Their data is not adequate enough.
B.The real meaning of words can vary.
C.Their accuracy needs big improvement.
3. What view does the author hold about translation?
A.Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B.Slight distinctions matter little in translation.
C.Some machines will interpret our world properly.
D.Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.An Expert's Precise Prediction
B.The Complexity of Translation
C.Who Will Be a Better Translator
D.Will Language Barrier Actually Fall
2017-03-09更新 | 298次组卷
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