The alchemist picked up a book that someone in the caravan had brought. Leafing through the pages, he found a story about Narcissus.
The alchemist knew the legend of Narcissus, a youth who knelt daily beside a lake to contemplate his own beauty. He was so fascinated by himself that, one morning, he fell into the lake and drowned. At the spot where he fell, a flower was born, which was called the narcissus.
But this was not how the author of the book ended the story.
He said that when Narcissus died, the goddesses of the forest appeared and found the lake, which had been fresh water, transformed into a lake of salty tears. “Why do you weep?” the goddesses asked “I weep for Narcissus,” the lake replied.
“Ah, it is no surprise that you weep for Narcissus,” they said, “for though we always pursued him in the forest, you alone could contemplate his beauty close at hand.”
“But ... was Narcissus beautiful?” the lake asked.
“Who better than you to know that?” the goddesses said in wonder. “After all, it was by your banks that he knelt each day to contemplate himself!”
The lake was silent for some time. Finally, it said:
“I weep for Narcissus, but I never noticed that Narcissus was beautiful. I weep because, each time he knelt beside my banks, I could see, in the depths of his eyes, my own beauty reflected.”
“What a lovely story,” the alchemist thought.
1. How did Narcissus get drowned?2. What happened to the lake after Narcissus died?
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
➢ The lake wept because it could not see Narcissus’ beauty any more.
4. What can you learn from the story? How are you going to apply it to your daily life?
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【推荐1】Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.
Today, most people try to get good education through various ways.
In fact, the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners, not to the losers. By attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.
A.Otherwise, you will be defeated. |
B.Modern society demands high-quality talents. |
C.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for the tough life. |
D.There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields. |
E.Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society. |
F.In the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live. |
G.We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study. |
【推荐2】No matter how often it’s repeated, let’s all face it — we naturally are quite likely to mirror (反映) the behaviour of those in our surroundings. While it’s neither a good nor bad habit, I believe we should think about how much we let others impact us. Why? Because we’re independent people and we can choose our own way.
Jim Rohn, a public speaker, said, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.” This means our close circle of peers (同龄人) can be seen as parts of ourselves. That’s why I often find it difficult, even now, to go against my family’s or friends’ opinions, because they’re the people I care for most and don’t want to disappoint.
When I was around nine years old, I went to a summer camp where I met lots of other kids. At dinnertime, we’d all gather around in the restaurant. At some point, my group of friends and I decided to have a competition to see “who could drink the most glasses of water.” Little me, very competitive and careless, drank 14 glasses of water in 20 minutes. Obviously, I was encouraged by my friends, who were cheering me on. As the night went on, I was rushed to the hospital.
It’s the feeling of belonging to a group that’s tricky (难以对付的). One truth I know for sure now is real friends will always respect your choices. If you’ve thought through it and don’t want to do something, you shouldn’t do it. Your true friends shouldn’t force you to do anything. You’re the master of your own choices. For example, I’ve often turned down some party invitations because I’ve made my own decisions about what I do and don’t want to do. This can, however, leave a cold impression at first, because you’re not following the decisions of the people you may usually agree with. However, in the end, I realize I’m the one who faces the consequences (后果) of my actions, not my friends.
1. What can we infer from Jim Rohn’s words?A.We should have at least five friends. |
B.We’re likely to be average people. |
C.We’re easily influenced by people around us. |
D.We should spend more time with our friends. |
A.Competitive kids made fun of him. |
B.He was invited to hold a competition. |
C.He was thought highly of by his friends. |
D.Drinking too much water put him in danger. |
A.True friends are respectful. |
B.True friends are hard to find. |
C.It’s necessary to make a good first impression. |
D.It’s understandable that improper choices are made. |
A.Lead your peers |
B.Go your own way |
C.Keep fighting in life |
D.Be a doer than a talker |
【推荐3】Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist (乐观主义者).
I felt tired by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life.
About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative (消极的), I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.
As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front. The license (执照) plate caught my eye—It read “SUNOUT”. This brought an immediate smile to my face.
I learned that day that when we’re feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is only a prayer away!
A.Pessimists (悲观主义者) think in the opposite way, however |
B.However, even optimists can sometimes lose hope |
C.It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all |
D.Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life |
E.I felt my spirit lifted as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude |
F.While I couldn’t ignore the pain I was going through, I could choose to think positively |
G.The weather seemed to match my feelings |
【推荐1】A long,long time ago,Nyame the sky god hid all the stories in a box high in the sky. No person or animal had any story to tell,so everyone was very sad.
Then one day,an old spider,Anansi,made a long web all the way to the sky. Anansi climbed the web to the sky and asked Nyame,“Can I have the stories please?I'll do anything if you give us the stories."Nyame thought for a moment.Then he answered,“Fine. First I will give you a task. Bring me three things:a snake,a leopard,and bees.Then I will give you the stories." Nyame laughed so loudly that everyone on Earth could hear him!Anansi climbed slowly back to Earth and told his wife, Aso, what had happened. She listened carefully. Then she said,"I have a plan."
Later that day,Anansi followed Aso's plan. First,he found a long stick. After that,he went near Snake's home and said loudly,“This is very long,very long indeed!"When Shake heard Anansi talking, he said,“What is so long?"Anansi answered,“I'm sorry,Snake.This stick is longer than you are. “Snake answered proudly. “It is not!I'm a very long snake! You will see that I am longer.” He moved next to the stick. Then,Anansi quickly used his web to tie Snake to the stick.
Immediately,Anansi climbed back to the sky and gave the snake to Nyange. Bur Nyame only said,“I told you to bring three things.Where are the other two?"Then Nyame laughed,“Ha ha ha!” Anansi sadly went back to Earth with no stories. He asked his wife,“How will I ever obtain a leopard?"
Again,Aso had a plan,and Anansi followed it. First,he made a hole in the ground and put sticks over it so no one could see the hole.The next day,Anansi went back to the hole and Leopard had fallen inside!Anansi used his web to quickly tie him up. He took Leopard to Nyame. Nyame looked surprised this time. He said,“You still must bring the bees!"Again,Anansi asked Aso for help. Again,he followed her plan.The next day he found a tree with bees in it. He quickly threw water on the tree and on himself. Then he said to the bees,“It is raining!Quick--get inside my gourd(葫芦). It will keep you dry.”So the bees fell for his trick and all flew into Anansi’s gourd. With a big smile,Anansi used his web to close the gourd, so the bees could not get out.
Finally,Anansi took the bees to Nyame. Nyame was not laughing anymore. Nyame kept his promise and gave Anansi all of the stories. Very carefully,Anansi carried all the stories back down to Earth. And after he told each story,he said,“Stories are for telling,not for keeping in boxes.”
1. It was Snake's ________that led him to being caught by Anansi.A.being sympathetic | B.being competitive |
C.being cooperative | D.being helpful |
A.he found that Anansi was a better story teller than he was |
B.he felt surprised that Aso helped Anansi in such a way |
C.he sensed that he would have to keep his promise |
D.he was disappointed that Anansi was not so eager for stories |
A.had a good knowledge of the animals |
B.was more anxious for stories than Anansi |
C.liked to take challenges |
D.knew where Nyame hid the stories |
A.Why stories are for telling not for hiding |
B.How Anansi gave people stories |
C.Why Snake,Leopard and Bees were tricked |
D.How Aso came up with the plans |
【推荐2】An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.
This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you just stay in one place? ”
The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist (抵抗) them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still? ”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food. ”
After hearing these words, the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and I’ll be able to stay still. ”
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.
1. The fly thought he moved around a lot because ________.A.he had nowhere to land |
B.he couldn’t see things clearly |
C.he was interested in everything around him |
D.his five senses couldn’t work with each other |
A.Being in control of one’s senses. |
B.Enjoying eating. |
C.Being able to find peace. |
D.Focusing on many things at the same time. |
A.The fly can resist everything that happens around him. |
B.The five senses always rule the elephant. |
C.The fly will be calm if the senses control him. |
D.The elephant can focus on what he is doing. |
A.Stay Still and Calm |
B.Focus on More Than One Thing |
C.Pay Attention to Your Feelings |
D.Take Control of Your Mind |
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Long ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.
When he arrived, he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “ This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet?
1. Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house?
A.Because he didn’t expect to see so many happy dogs. |
B.Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house. |
C.Because he was always in a mixed mood. |
D.Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him. |
A.Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house. |
B.Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house. |
C.Because he liked everything presented to him. |
D.Because he felt he was welcome here. |
A.make an unfriendly noise | B.smile |
C.say hello | D.stare |
A.A Small happy Little Dog |
B.The House of 1,000 Mirrors |
C.The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place |
D.Two Little Dogs |