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题型:阅读理解-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:206 题号:14454354
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答,

The alchemist picked up a book that someone in the caravan had brought. Leafing through the pages, he found a story about Narcissus.

The alchemist knew the legend of Narcissus, a youth who knelt daily beside a lake to contemplate his own beauty. He was so fascinated by himself that, one morning, he fell into the lake and drowned. At the spot where he fell, a flower was born, which was called the narcissus.

But this was not how the author of the book ended the story.

He said that when Narcissus died, the goddesses of the forest appeared and found the lake, which had been fresh water, transformed into a lake of salty tears. “Why do you weep?” the goddesses asked “I weep for Narcissus,” the lake replied.

“Ah, it is no surprise that you weep for Narcissus,” they said, “for though we always pursued him in the forest, you alone could contemplate his beauty close at hand.”

“But ... was Narcissus beautiful?” the lake asked.

“Who better than you to know that?” the goddesses said in wonder. “After all, it was by your banks that he knelt each day to contemplate himself!”

The lake was silent for some time. Finally, it said:

“I weep for Narcissus, but I never noticed that Narcissus was beautiful. I weep because, each time he knelt beside my banks, I could see, in the depths of his eyes, my own beauty reflected.”

“What a lovely story,” the alchemist thought.

1. How did Narcissus get drowned?
2. What happened to the lake after Narcissus died?
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
   The lake wept because it could not see Narcissus’ beauty any more.
4. What can you learn from the story? How are you going to apply it to your daily life?
【知识点】 哲理感悟 寓言故事

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【推荐1】Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.    1    There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society.

    2    Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult. Finding a good job, for example, is an extremely competitive activity.

Today, most people try to get good education through various ways.    3    The quality of people is rapidly increasing. Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be. The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience. In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be better than the other employees.    4    

In fact, the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners, not to the losers. By attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.    5    

A.Otherwise, you will be defeated.
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【推荐2】No matter how often it’s repeated, let’s all face it — we naturally are quite likely to mirror (反映) the behaviour of those in our surroundings. While it’s neither a good nor bad habit, I believe we should think about how much we let others impact us. Why? Because we’re independent people and we can choose our own way.

Jim Rohn, a public speaker, said, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.” This means our close circle of peers (同龄人) can be seen as parts of ourselves. That’s why I often find it difficult, even now, to go against my family’s or friends’ opinions, because they’re the people I care for most and don’t want to disappoint.

When I was around nine years old, I went to a summer camp where I met lots of other kids. At dinnertime, we’d all gather around in the restaurant. At some point, my group of friends and I decided to have a competition to see “who could drink the most glasses of water.” Little me, very competitive and careless, drank 14 glasses of water in 20 minutes. Obviously, I was encouraged by my friends, who were cheering me on. As the night went on, I was rushed to the hospital.

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【推荐3】Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist (乐观主义者).       1     . This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.

I felt tired by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life.         2    — The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.

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As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front. The license (执照) plate caught my eye—It read “SUNOUT”. This brought an immediate smile to my face.       4     . And in the midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this was a blessing. Then my eyes moved to the next car. The license plate on that car read FOOL. This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plates encouraged me to choose my right attitude.     5    .

I learned that day that when we’re feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is only a prayer away!

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