I’m not a tea person. I do keep a box of assorted (什锦) teas on hand for company and for being sociable. One day, feeling troubled, I pulled out the tea box.
Camomile (洋甘菊) is one of the teas that always get left over after people have picked out their favorites. I gave the neglected camomile a sniff. It didn't really smell like anything. According to the box, it promotes relaxation. So does a cup of hot water, which is most similar to camomile tea. Over a cup of camomile tea, something happened.
I was transported to someplace very specific: my uncle Cliff’s farm. Uncle Cliff was one of the best land farmers in North Dakota. Scents (气味) help evoke memories. I found the cats hanging around the farm always showed up at milking time, waiting for Uncle Cliff to lose a drop of milk. But he never lost a drop.
At Grandma’s house, you could never be in trouble. You could do anything that interested you. Even if you rolled in the mud, everyone still thought you were good enough. Everyone laughed as often as they could. Even if they were laughing at you, it was OK. Grandma has soft wrinkly skin, and she loves you so much. She's right here, in the steam.
There will always be troubles in life, and I won't solve them all. But if I can bury my face in Grandma’s flowered apron, if I can be a 6-year-old girl again, just by drinking a cup of camomile tea, that’s what I'm going to do.
1. Why does the author keep a box of assorted teas on hand?A.To get relaxed. | B.To keep awake. | C.To treat visitors. | D.To enjoy the teas. |
A.She dreamed a nice dream. | B.She recalled her childhood. |
C.She called on her grandma. | D.She paid a visit to her uncle. |
A.Refresh. | B.Release. | C.Transport. | D.Expand. |
A.She introduces camomile tea to friends. |
B.She loves the cats on uncle Cliff's farm. |
C.She finds a way to solve troubles in life. |
D.She misses her happy childhood badly. |
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【推荐1】Family vacations are a must whenever you have time.As a matter of fact,you never have to spend a lot of money taking a break because this can be done in various ways.
To begin with,you can just stay in a place near your house as long as you have the chance to be with your family.You can also have just a simple dinner where your family members can just talk to each other and have fun.
You also need to search for new destinations for your family vacation so that you can at least be in a place that you haven't been to before.
A.You need to talk about the stress at work. |
B.Lastly,you should take family vacations on a regular basis. |
C.There is no need for you to spend a lot of money. |
D.A family vacation is indeed the best chance to spend more time with your family. |
E.Wear your sunglasses and sunhat when you go to the beach. |
F.Here are some of the ways in which you can have a vacation with your family. |
G.In this way,you will have the chance to learn about new cultures, new ways of living, and even new languages. |
【推荐2】Brent is a full-time designer who has been working for a company since 2002. He has come up with a way to inspire his son during his lunchtime break at school. The devoted dad does a special thing — drawing different cartoon characters alongside some words of wisdom for John each day.
Brent, who runs a blog called Designer Daddy, packs his son’s lunchbox a note every day, along with his sandwiches and snacks. His artistic behavior has quickly garnered thousands of people, which makes Brent very popular in his hometown.
Brent’s creations require nothing more than cartoon characters and inspiring messages. The characters come from various cartoons and movies, all of whom Brent has relied on to help deliver his meaningful messages. “My son started preschool last year. For the first day of school, I drew a soldier on a note and wrote ‘Be brave like him, John’. And then, I kept putting in notes for the first week. He really liked it. So I just kept doing it after that. It gives him comfort and happiness as well as me, which makes me know I’m with him in a way. We watch a lot of cartoons and movies together. There are so many different ways to introduce kids to characters, but my rules are that I never use one that he isn’t familiar with,” Brent said.
Besides, Brent also tries to keep up-to-date with new characters and does his own research to ensure he will know when it comes to popular culture and what characters his son might like to see. Brent had intended to stick with superheroes. However, as John was also attracted by other cartoons, he decided to broaden his idea and began to include Star Wars figures and Disney characters into the mix.
According to Brent, each drawing takes about half an hour to complete. Brent likes to keep the drawings topical (热门的) and often marks milestones including birthdays and holidays, with special artistic creations. He will also adjust the characters depending on the time of year. Brent says John loves to receive the notes, and the boy often shares them with teachers and classmates at school. But despite the attention his creative notes are receiving, he says he never loses sight of who they are for.
1. Why does Brent do the special thing?A.To have his son encouraged. | B.To draw his son’s attention. |
C.To design a blog for his son. | D.To accompany his son. |
A.Brent’ s behavior was inspired by a blog. |
B.Completing every drawing is a complex process. |
C.The special creations benefit both John and Brent. |
D.Brent prefers to create new cartoon characters for John. |
A.Influenced. | B.Inspired. |
C.Urged. | D.Gathered. |
A.A Popular Designer | B.A Loving Father |
C.A Precious Lunch Box | D.An Impressive Note |
【推荐3】From an early age, my daughter was a natural traveller. I remember being concerned about how she would handle the time difference when we travelled to Europe the summer after her kindergarten year, but she hit the ground running. She woke early enough to catch the first train to Brussels. She wasn’t afraid to try new food in Belgium or Greece.
My 10-year-old son, however, is not a traveller. He feels comfortable in familiar places, and he is a picky eater.
This past summer, my kids and I spent three weeks in Central America. My daughter’s eyes lit up when I told her about the trip; my son’s filled with trepidation.
I spent the month making preparations for our trip, finding ways to convince my son that he would have fun, and that we’d be able to find him food that he would eat. My son loves animals, so I left magazines lying around our house that were conveniently opened to stories on animals found in Central America.
On our first day, we took a bus across Belize to the zoo, which my son loved. It seemed like a successful day until he cried through part of dinner. Exhaustion had gotten the best of him. Much like that first day, the trip had highs and lows.
I learned that making sure my son had enough sleep was the best way I could set us up for success. I made sure both kids had activities they were excited about. I didn’t plan a schedule. This allowed us to plan our days based on how we were feeling.
There were days that were not easy, but when I look through our pictures and find the one of us having just hiked the Pacaya volcano, I know it was worth it.
1. What does the author say about the author’s daughter?A.She hates getting up early in the morning. |
B.She feels nervous in unfamiliar places. |
C.She is a picky eater. |
D.She loves travelling. |
A.Worry. | B.Surprise. | C.Curiosity. | D.Excitement. |
A.Animals. | B.Travelling. | C.Magazines. | D.Various foods. |
A.They were sleepless. |
B.They were in a hurry. |
C.They fell behind their schedule. |
D.They experienced sufferings and happiness. |
【推荐1】Since my retirement (退休) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes (风景画) much influenced by Krenkel and St. John for five years.
For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolours again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favourite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolours to be the closest to how I thought good watercolours should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolours remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.
Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”
1. The author started drawing again in 1995 because ______ .A.he hoped to draw a picture of his father |
B.he couldn’t stop missing his father |
C.he had more time after retirement |
D.he liked animals and landscapes |
A.had been taught by Krenkel and St. John |
B.painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years |
C.believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolours |
D.started his retirement life at the age of seventy |
A.Very enjoyable. | B.A bit regretful. |
C.Rather busy. | D.Fairly dull. |
【推荐2】Conversation goes far beyond talking. It also involves, as Swedish author Annika Thor has written, “eyes, smiles, the silences between the words.” When those elements are put together, conversational partners feel most deeply engaged and connected.
Dart-mouth College neuroscientists have taken that idea and carried it to new places. They report some surprising findings on the interaction between eye contact and how two people synchronize (使同步) neural (神经的) activity while talking. The researchers suggest that being in tune with a conversational partner is good — but that occasionally falling out of sync might be even better.
Maintaining eye contact has long been thought to act as the glue that connects two people in conversation. Similarly, the growing study of neural synchrony has largely focused on the way consistence in individuals’ brain activity benefits the social connection between them.
Earlier research by the Dartmouth lab had showed that synchronized pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张) serves as a reliable indicator of shared attention, which in turn marks greater neural synchrony. In the new study, which measured pupil dilation during unstructured 10-minute conversations, the researchers found that the initial moment of eye contact — rather than a continuing period of locked stares — marks a peak in shared attention. Synchrony, in fact, drops sharply just after you look into your partner’s eyes and begins to recover only when you and that person look away from each other. “Eye contact is not bringing synchrony; it’s disturbing it,” says Thalia Wheatley, the paper’s senior author.
Why would this happen? Wheatley claims that making and breaking eye contact ultimately drives the conversation forward. “Perhaps what this is doing is allowing us to break synchrony and move back into our own heads so that we can bring forth new and individual contributions to keep the conversation going,” Wohltjen says.
Connections between stare and synchrony might be relevant to research in mental disorders that involve untypical interaction. The findings also help explain frustrations over video-conferencing platforms, where real eye contact is nearly impossible to make or break because of the positioning of cameras and windows on screens.
1. What do the Dartmouth College neuroscientists find?A.People tend to synchronize while talking. | B.Occasional absence of sync can be better. |
C.Eye contact draws people to conversations. | D.The silences between the words work wonders. |
A.At the beginning of eye contact. | B.After 10 minutes’ locked stares. |
C.In the middle of the conversation. | D.Before looking away from each other. |
A.It disturbs rather than brings synchrony. | B.It often results in communication barriers. |
C.It is a reliable indicator of shared attention. | D.It adds fresh thoughts to the conversation. |
A.Its significance. | B.Its shortcomings. | C.Its challenges. | D.Its complexity. |
【推荐3】We’ve all experienced the feeling that comes when your phone makes a sound to tell you that its battery level is low. It often comes at the worst times — when you’re out on a trip and don’t have a charger(充电器), or when you’re expecting an important phone call.
Indeed, this feeling is so common that South Korean electronics manufacturer LG has given it a name: low battery anxiety(低电量焦虑).
According to a survey of 2,000 US adults conducted by the company last year, 90 percent of respondents said that they panic if their battery level reaches 20 percent or lower. And last month, UK telecommunications service provider found that around 15. 5 million Britons live in “constant fear” of their mobile phones running out of power, according to a survey by the company.
“The problem is not about being unable to make calls, but is rooted in the fact that smartphones are now where we store digital memories,” noted the Daily Mail, However, battery worries don’t just affect smartphone lovers. Many owners of electric vehicles also suffer from so-called “range anxiety”. This refers to the concern that the vehicle may not make it to its destination before the power runs out. Meanwhile, it isn’t just low power that people worry about. A study carried out by South Korea’s Sungkyunkwan University and China’s City University of Hong Kong found that many of us also worry about not having constant access to our phone.
This condition is known as homophobia, short for “ no mobile phone phobia(恐惧症)”. Symptoms include feeling uncomfortable when access to one’s phone isn’t possible, being unable to turn off your phone, and constantly topping up the battery to make sure it never dies.
So, why do so many people treat their smartphone with such importance? The reason may be that they keep us connected to the people around us, and if we’re unable to use our phone, we feel like we’re cut off from our social life.
With products with bigger batteries being released all the time-such as Xiaomi’s Mi Max smartphone range or Tesla’s Model S cars-battery anxiety may hopefully soon be a thing of the past.
1. What does the underlined phrase “topping up” means?A.jumping up | B.going beyond | C.picking out | D.charging the power |
A.you attach great importance to connecting with the outside world |
B.you find yourself searching for your phone when it is not at hand |
C.you constantly charge your phone to almost full |
D.you always keep your phone on |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Doubtful. | C.Positive. | D.Disapproving. |
【推荐1】Jason and Henry have been “wagon (四轮车) pullers” since the second day of kindergarten (幼儿园). They are very good at taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon. Today, a pair of twins would join my class. I asked Jason if he could be a “trainer” to train one of the twins, Bradley, to pull the wagon, if he didn’t cry in the morning so that he could be accepted by the other kids quickly.
Jason was so cute and said, “He isn’t very strong. How about if he’s a pusher, not a puller?”Very great idea by Jason! The kids took the job very seriously, and they became close friends in no time, which brought a comforting smile to my face. Jason is one of the youngest kids in my class but very kind, helpful and thoughtful!
Another student, Henry, took Nolan (Bradley’s twin) under his wing. We have our line leader and Henry is our “second in command” who helps the line leader stay focused and in line. I had Nolan be “third in command” behind Henry. From that moment on, Henry took Nolan under his wing, guiding him patiently.
After lunch, Henry told me, “I want to sit by Nolan in the wagon.” I helped seat the kids at once. Later in the day, Henry told me, “I hope Nolan gets to be the wagon puller tomorrow.” What a sweet idea! It’s so sweet to have a four-year-old boy cheering on a friend―when kids of all ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon.
It’s a kind, sweet group, and I especially loved these moments today. I emailed all the parents the sweet stories.
1. Why did the author ask Jason to train Bradley?A.To teach Bradley a new skill. |
B.To help Bradley fit in the class. |
C.To prevent Bradley from crying. |
D.To find more kids to pull the wagon. |
A.He enjoys following his own heart. |
B.He always makes decisions by himself. |
C.He is very good at making suggestions. |
D.He thinks Bradley fitter to be a pusher. |
A.Honest. | B.Friendly. | C.Confident. | D.Proud. |
A.A pair of twins brings happiness to class. |
B.Kids show leadership through playing. |
C.A teacher shares her students’ stories. |
D.A teacher reports kids’ life to parents. |
【推荐2】People always say that education is the best investment you can make in your kids.I agree.However,people forget that your children can learn from experiences outside school.Family travel allows kids to explore new cultures,spend quality time with their parents and expand their horizons.My parents taught me this and took my brother and me to South Africa,Russia and Europe when we were kids.I have carried on this tradition and I hope my children will continue it.
Traveling with children is neither easy nor cheap,but it is worth every penny.Both my kids got their passports mere weeks after they were born and boarded their first plane to Chile when they were only three months old.With careful planning,the hassle(困难)of going through airport security and enduring an overnight flight can be minimized and once you arrive at your destination,it is so worth it.
Every city,every town and every country they have visited has allowed my children to learn so much more than what they learn in a classroom.Traveling exposes them to so much more than a textbook.They have experienced different cultures,smelled the local markets,touched handicrafts made by local artisans,and tasted different foods.They have been in places where there is limited contact with the rest of the world and seen how living conditions vary not only between different countries,but also between different cities.
Actually,my kids(now 7 and 10)have learned to pack.They know what they can take through airport security and what is not allowed to go through it.The most important thing they have learned so far,though,is that we do not share the same background,but we can all find common ground.They have learned to respect others and felt respected as well.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Kids like to travel around the world. |
B.Family travel is a great investment. |
C.Education is the most important thing. |
D.Parents should spend more time with kids. |
A.Because she likes to explore new areas and meet new people. |
B.Because she wants to give her kids a comfortable life. |
C.Because she believes kids can benefit a lot from it. |
D.Because she misses her parents very much. |
A.The author’s kids started travelling as very young babies. |
B.Travelling with kids is an easy job for the author. |
C.Travelling with kids actually costs little money. |
D.Travel can be a great challenge for young babies. |
A.like to visit classrooms in different countries |
B.don’t like studying in the classroom |
C.realize that there are many poor people in the world |
D.have gained much knowledge from their experiences |
【推荐3】Since the lockdown (封闭) due to COVID-19, my kids had got much more time to spare at home, so I thought I would use this moment to teach them self-reliance (自力更生).
One day months ago, my daughter Tashi, 16, walked leisurely out of her bedroom at noon. I told her mopping (拖地) was her responsibility. She said, “Fine,” and went to the bathroom. With one hand, she pushed the mop slowly. I waited. Twenty minutes passed, and she didn’t even finish the kitchen area.
I was about to lose my temper before I controlled myself and went for a run instead.
As I ran, I got even more angry when I thought about how my 11-year-old son Sebastian still couldn’t tie his shoes, or fold a shirt, or pick up his wet towel off the floor and hang it up.
How can my kids be this lazy and incompetent (无能的)?
Of course, I knew. Every single morning, I pick up Sebastian’s towel because it’s just easier than wrestling him to do it. And Tashi acted like she’d never seen a mop because she hadn’t. I was angry, but the anger was misdirected. I was annoyed with myself.
I spoke to a psychologist friend, and she told me that my way of educating is called “snowplow (雪犁) parenting”, which means pushing every barrier out of the way. It’s a problem. Doing too much for kids makes them helpless.
Oh dear! I hurt my kids by helping.
For the last months, I have forced myself to turn off the snowplow, trying my hardest not to jump in and do the work assigned to the kids. I can’t say the kids do their tasks willingly. Or well. But they are learning.
Then yesterday, I got a small win. After I went grocery shopping, I told the kids to unload the car, then I went to the bathroom. When I came out, I heard Tashi shouting at Sebastian: “Help me put the stuff away. You can’t expect Mom to do everything.”
1. How did the author feel after watching her daughter mopping?A.Angry. | B.Calm. | C.Confused. | D.Relieved. |
A.She regretted getting mad at her daughter. |
B.She was ashamed to have wronged her kids. |
C.She was guilty about causing her kids’ problems. |
D.She felt hopeless about her two disappointing kids. |
A.Give kids limited time to play freely. |
B.Do too much for kids. |
C.Prevent kids from thinking for themselves. |
D.Enjoy teaching kids to overcome difficulties. |
A.The kids prepared a surprise for their mother. |
B.The author’s new parenting method worked. |
C.The kids made no progress in being self-reliant. |
D.The author received more respect from her kids than before. |