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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:43 题号:14934711
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China's most famous scientist, who considers himself     1    farmer despite his fame and influence.

    2    (tackle) the crisis of food shortage, he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made    3     his mind to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to     4     (find) an approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land. Having overcome enormous     5    (difficulty), he developed the first hybrid rice in the world     6     could be used for farming in 1974, which made it possible for farmers to expand their output     7    (great). It is estimated that most of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops     8     (generate) from his hybrid strains. Given his great contributions, he     9     (receive) numerous awards both in China and abroad since 1974. In spite of being wealthy,     10     he cares for is not celebrity or money. He makes large donations to support agricultural research. Old as he is, he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.

【知识点】 科学技术 科学家

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taking a closer look at the sun

There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei Rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration (脱水). His failure has reminded people of the     1     (stop) power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history     2     (try) to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug. 12, NASA punched the Parker Solar Probe (探测器), marking     3     start of its trip to the sun.

The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket     4     (escape) Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys (探测飞行) of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change     5     (it) path, sending it towards the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe     6     (approach) the sun’s corona (日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 ℃, as well as deal with serious radiation.

If everything goes well     7     planned. the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the     8     (fast) man-made object ever in history, NBC noted.

The “mission to touch the sun” will “not only make history by answering question     9    have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the     10     (discover) of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now,” Raouafi told CNN reporters. “This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction,” he added.

2020-11-04更新 | 408次组卷
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【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JIUQUAN, China, Oct.16(Reuters)----China on Saturday launched a rocket     1     (carry) three astronauts --- two men and one woman---to the core module of a future space station     2     they will live and work of six months, the longest orbit for Chinese astronauts.

China began constructing the space station in April with the launch of Tianhe----the first and     3     (large) of the station’s three modules. Slightly bigger than a city bus, Tianhe will be the living quarters of the     4    (complete)space station.

Shenzhou-13 is the second of four crewed missions needed to complete the space station by the end of 2022. During the first crewed mission     5     concluded in September, three other astronauts stayed on Tianhe for 90 days.

“The most challenging task will be the long-term stay in orbit for six months,”Zhai Zhigang, 55, the mission commander, born to a rural family with six children, told a news conference on Thursday. “It asks for     6     (exact) higher demands (on us),     7     physically and psychologically.”

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    10     the crew returns to Earth in April, China plans to deploy six more missions, including deliveries of the second and third space station modules and two final crewed missions.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克隆及其历史。
【推荐3】阅读下列句子, 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially. Natural cloning     1    (go) on for generations, such as identical twins. For years, there     2    (be) attempts to clone animals artificially. The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996, who     3    (live) for six and half years. In 2018, the cloning of Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, two long-tailed monkeys, were the first-ever primates    4    (clone). The successful cloning of primates     5    (lead) to worldwide praise as it is a huge breakthrough in cures for diseases and clues on prevention of the aging process.

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共计 平均难度:一般