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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:84 题号:14940823

Qian Hongyan waited on the starting block, supporting herself using her hands and torso (躯干). When the starting signal sounded, Qian pushed herself in. She won the silver medal in the women’s 100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities held in Xi’an, Shaanxi province in 2021.

Qian, from Luliang of Yunnan province, had both of her legs cut off after getting into an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years old. Her family were extremely poor. With little resources available, her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body. Since then, she became well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball, earning her the nickname “basketball girl”.

Qian’s passion for swimming dates back to 2007, when she was invited by the local disabled people’s federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital of Yunnan. At 11 years old, she joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities. However, without legs, it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water. “Swimming without legs is like rowing a boat without a rudder (船舵). I tended to swing due to a poor sense of direction.” Qian said. To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach designed a special training plan for her. Every day, she practiced for at least four hours. She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance.

In 2009, she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan, as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events. In 2014, she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke.

Qian’s journey to create a future for herself, despite losing both legs in a tragic accident, has become the story that inspired thousands of disabled people in China.

1. How did Qian earn her the nickname “basketball girl”?
A.She liked playing basketball.B.She had no legs like a basketball.
C.She kept balanced on an old basketball.D.She got into an accident when playing basketball.
2. What made Qian become interested in swimming?
A.She received a special training plan.
B.She joined the provincial swimming team.
C.She tended to swing with a poor sense of direction.
D.She was invited to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Qian?
A.Her efforts.B.Her skills.C.Her achievements.D.Her influences.
4. What can we learn from Qian’s story?
A.Painstaking efforts pay off.B.Help cures disabilities.
C.Disabilities lead to success.D.Love helps the disabled

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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道了自疫情爆发以来,因佩戴口罩而发生的暴力争吵突然大幅增加,员工们配备了录音录像设备来提高安全,促进生产力。

【推荐1】High street retail (零售业) staff are to wear cameras after a sudden large increase in the number   of violent arguments over facemasks.

Tesco, Boots, Matalan, JD Sports, Co-op and Sainbury’s are equipping their employees with the recording devices to protect them.

The move comes after the retail union Usdaw said that abuse towards shop workers had doubled since the pandemic began. It added that there had been a 42 per cent increase in violent confrontations related to rows over face coverings.

Tesco said it would provide the body-worn cameras at £1,400 of its stores across the UK by the end of February. Boots has started testing the cameras which are said to prevent aggression. Co-op has invested £70 million in security measures for its staff at more than 500 stores after more than 2,000 employees were attacked in 2019. Sainsbury’s introduced neck-worn security cameras, typically used by the police, for its workers.

Reveal, a British company that provides body-worn cameras, confirmed a 30 per cent increase in sales during 2020 which it attributes to an increase in demand from UK stores.

Alasdair Field, the chief executive of Reveal, said: “For many, the pandemic has opened their eyes to some of the daily challenges faced by retail workers, from managing customer behavior to making sure that new rules are obeyed.”

Unfortunately, recent figures show incidents of violence and abuse toward staff are at the second highest ever recorded... Body-worn cameras provide support, reassurance, and confidence to staff and the public. They have been proven to reduce complaints, increase safety, limit the use of force and even increase productivity.

1. What is the function of the second paragraph?
A.To give some examples of different stores.
B.To give statement fact.
C.To add some details.
D.To continue from the above and introduce the following.
2. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?
A.New rules must be obeyed.
B.Retail workers have to face the daily challenges.
C.Customer behavior should be managed.
D.The pandemic has opened people’s eyes.
3. What can we expect of the security measures in the future?
A.They will promote social progress.
B.They may end up with chaos.
C.They might be of much effect despite arguments.
D.They could stop economic development.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Abuse towards shop workers doubled since the pandemic.
B.Shop workers are to wear body cameras after rise in abuse.
C.Incidents of violence and abuse toward retail staff increase.
D.Body-worn security cameras are to be used.
2023-06-16更新 | 22次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了堪萨斯城国际机场为了满足各种旅客的需求所做的改进。

【推荐2】People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many are on the move. But finding the way at the airports has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually challenged, it’s even harder.

The new terminal (航站楼) at the Kanses City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings. The new facility features indoor play areas, changing rooms, and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport. There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with their furry family members. One innovation is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes. And for people who are uncomfortable with the whole airport and flying process, there are simulators (模拟器) that allow travelers to go from boarding to taking off virtually.

Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviation Department, said the new terminal sets a high standard for acceptance that passengers will expect to see in other airports. “The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to raise the bar, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they’re going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.”

While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all.

1. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A.To send a warning.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To offer practical advice.D.To advocate improving service quality.
2. Who are most likely to use the glass-walled jet bridge?
A.People who take a pet.B.People who use a wheelchair.
C.People who travel with family.D.People who have flight anxiety.
3. What does the underlined words “to raise the bar” mean in paragraph 3?
A.To establish a physical bar for access.B.To delay the progress of other airports.
C.To improve the quality of services provided.D.To increase the number of passengers served.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Kansas City International Airport’s practice?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Conservative.
2024-05-27更新 | 35次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成了一个特殊的团队,利用人工智能根据贝多芬生前留下的手稿完成了第十交响曲。

【推荐3】Beethoven, one of the world’s most-loved composers, is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐). Before he died, he began a new symphony, but never finished it. Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence to finish his 10th Symphony.

Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, but he’s probably best known for his nine symphonies. A symphony is a long, grand piece of classical music, usually divided into four parts. The four parts are often linked by “themes” — repeated musical ideas that tie the whole piece together. When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches” — short bits of written music.

In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. By feeding the program all of Beethoven’s music, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. This included, for example, how he re used simple melodies (旋律) all through a piece to create a theme, or how he moved between different parts of the symphony. Thus, it would be much easier for the special team to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony.

One early test told the team they were on the right track. They took a few minutes of music created by the AI based on Beethoven’s sketches, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. No one could tell which parts had been written by Beethoven and which parts the AI made up. Finally, the AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra — a large group of musicians playing everything from string instruments, like violins, trumpets, flutes, drums, and piano.

1. What does the writer intend to do in paragraph 1?
A.To explain what artificial intelligence is.
B.To give readers a general idea of the text.
C.To tell readers how Beethoven is loved by people.
D.To show the reason for Beethoven’s new symphony.
2. What is the goal of the special team?
A.To learn to play Beethoven’s nine symphonies.
B.To feed all Beethoven’s symphonies into computer.
C.To try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony.
D.To create a new piece of music based on the 10th Symphony.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The special team’s great efforts paid off.
B.It was challenging for AI to complete the task.
C.Beethoven’s sketches were too hard to figure out.
D.AI created simply a melody of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A brochure.B.A textbook.
C.A music review.D.A news website.
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