Qian Hongyan waited on the starting block, supporting herself using her hands and torso (躯干). When the starting signal sounded, Qian pushed herself in. She won the silver medal in the women’s 100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities held in Xi’an, Shaanxi province in 2021.
Qian, from Luliang of Yunnan province, had both of her legs cut off after getting into an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years old. Her family were extremely poor. With little resources available, her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body. Since then, she became well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball, earning her the nickname “basketball girl”.
Qian’s passion for swimming dates back to 2007, when she was invited by the local disabled people’s federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital of Yunnan. At 11 years old, she joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities. However, without legs, it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water. “Swimming without legs is like rowing a boat without a rudder (船舵). I tended to swing due to a poor sense of direction.” Qian said. To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach designed a special training plan for her. Every day, she practiced for at least four hours. She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance.
In 2009, she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan, as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events. In 2014, she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke.
Qian’s journey to create a future for herself, despite losing both legs in a tragic accident, has become the story that inspired thousands of disabled people in China.
1. How did Qian earn her the nickname “basketball girl”?A.She liked playing basketball. | B.She had no legs like a basketball. |
C.She kept balanced on an old basketball. | D.She got into an accident when playing basketball. |
A.She received a special training plan. |
B.She joined the provincial swimming team. |
C.She tended to swing with a poor sense of direction. |
D.She was invited to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games. |
A.Her efforts. | B.Her skills. | C.Her achievements. | D.Her influences. |
A.Painstaking efforts pay off. | B.Help cures disabilities. |
C.Disabilities lead to success. | D.Love helps the disabled |
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【推荐1】High street retail (零售业) staff are to wear cameras after a sudden large increase in the number of violent arguments over facemasks.
Tesco, Boots, Matalan, JD Sports, Co-op and Sainbury’s are equipping their employees with the recording devices to protect them.
The move comes after the retail union Usdaw said that abuse towards shop workers had doubled since the pandemic began. It added that there had been a 42 per cent increase in violent confrontations related to rows over face coverings.
Tesco said it would provide the body-worn cameras at £1,400 of its stores across the UK by the end of February. Boots has started testing the cameras which are said to prevent aggression. Co-op has invested £70 million in security measures for its staff at more than 500 stores after more than 2,000 employees were attacked in 2019. Sainsbury’s introduced neck-worn security cameras, typically used by the police, for its workers.
Reveal, a British company that provides body-worn cameras, confirmed a 30 per cent increase in sales during 2020 which it attributes to an increase in demand from UK stores.
Alasdair Field, the chief executive of Reveal, said: “For many, the pandemic has opened their eyes to some of the daily challenges faced by retail workers, from managing customer behavior to making sure that new rules are obeyed.”
Unfortunately, recent figures show incidents of violence and abuse toward staff are at the second highest ever recorded... Body-worn cameras provide support, reassurance, and confidence to staff and the public. They have been proven to reduce complaints, increase safety, limit the use of force and even increase productivity.
1. What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To give some examples of different stores. |
B.To give statement fact. |
C.To add some details. |
D.To continue from the above and introduce the following. |
A.New rules must be obeyed. |
B.Retail workers have to face the daily challenges. |
C.Customer behavior should be managed. |
D.The pandemic has opened people’s eyes. |
A.They will promote social progress. |
B.They may end up with chaos. |
C.They might be of much effect despite arguments. |
D.They could stop economic development. |
A.Abuse towards shop workers doubled since the pandemic. |
B.Shop workers are to wear body cameras after rise in abuse. |
C.Incidents of violence and abuse toward retail staff increase. |
D.Body-worn security cameras are to be used. |
【推荐2】People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many are on the move. But finding the way at the airports has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually challenged, it’s even harder.
The new terminal (航站楼) at the Kanses City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings. The new facility features indoor play areas, changing rooms, and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport. There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with their furry family members. One innovation is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes. And for people who are uncomfortable with the whole airport and flying process, there are simulators (模拟器) that allow travelers to go from boarding to taking off virtually.
Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviation Department, said the new terminal sets a high standard for acceptance that passengers will expect to see in other airports. “The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to raise the bar, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they’re going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.”
While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all.
1. What is the function of paragraph 1?A.To send a warning. | B.To introduce the topic. |
C.To offer practical advice. | D.To advocate improving service quality. |
A.People who take a pet. | B.People who use a wheelchair. |
C.People who travel with family. | D.People who have flight anxiety. |
A.To establish a physical bar for access. | B.To delay the progress of other airports. |
C.To improve the quality of services provided. | D.To increase the number of passengers served. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Favorable. | C.Indifferent. | D.Conservative. |
【推荐3】Beethoven, one of the world’s most-loved composers, is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐). Before he died, he began a new symphony, but never finished it. Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence to finish his 10th Symphony.
Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, but he’s probably best known for his nine symphonies. A symphony is a long, grand piece of classical music, usually divided into four parts. The four parts are often linked by “themes” — repeated musical ideas that tie the whole piece together. When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches” — short bits of written music.
In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. By feeding the program all of Beethoven’s music, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. This included, for example, how he re used simple melodies (旋律) all through a piece to create a theme, or how he moved between different parts of the symphony. Thus, it would be much easier for the special team to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony.
One early test told the team they were on the right track. They took a few minutes of music created by the AI based on Beethoven’s sketches, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. No one could tell which parts had been written by Beethoven and which parts the AI made up. Finally, the AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra — a large group of musicians playing everything from string instruments, like violins, trumpets, flutes, drums, and piano.
1. What does the writer intend to do in paragraph 1?A.To explain what artificial intelligence is. |
B.To give readers a general idea of the text. |
C.To tell readers how Beethoven is loved by people. |
D.To show the reason for Beethoven’s new symphony. |
A.To learn to play Beethoven’s nine symphonies. |
B.To feed all Beethoven’s symphonies into computer. |
C.To try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. |
D.To create a new piece of music based on the 10th Symphony. |
A.The special team’s great efforts paid off. |
B.It was challenging for AI to complete the task. |
C.Beethoven’s sketches were too hard to figure out. |
D.AI created simply a melody of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. |
A.A brochure. | B.A textbook. |
C.A music review. | D.A news website. |
【推荐1】In the ever-changing world of women’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast for more than three decades: Oksana Chusovitina.
The 48-year-old had said with certainty that her final competition would be the Tokyo 2020 Games. With no fans in the stands to honor her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, coaches and other athletes did their best to give her a party worthy of all she’d given the sport. After she thanked them through tears in her eyes, she told media that was her swansong.
However, just a few months after the Tokyo Olympics, Chusovitina said that she would return to training, dreaming of one final medal at a major competition —the Asian Games—for Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career without a medal for my motherland,” she said on her Instagram story.
Chusovitina first competed in the 1992 Olympics as part of the Unified Team and won a team gold medal there. Though she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her second Olympic medal came some 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusovitina, then representing her third nation, Germany, where better medical treatment was provided for her sick son, got the silver medal.
And now, her story continues. The historic eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip to the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first two World Cup stops of the season she won bronze medals. “Thank you all so much for the support,” she wrote on Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“More to come,” added the gymnast, whose motto is “I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow”.
1. What does the underlined word “swansong” mean in paragraph 2?A.A popular song. | B.A great honor. |
C.The last performance. | D.The wonderful career. |
A.Personal glory. | B.National pride. |
C.Economic situation. | D.International pressure. |
A.To win more medals. | B.To receive better education. |
C.To get medical treatment for her son. | D.To learn skills from the national team. |
A.Determined. | B.Generous. | C.Creative. | D.Curious. |
【推荐2】For most of her school years, Tamika Catchings kept a secret from her classmates and teachers. She was born with hearing loss in both ears. If someone spoke too quietly or with their back to her, she was unable to know what they were saying. She taught herself to read lips. To keep up with her schoolwork, she depended on textbooks for instruction.
Though Catchings had hearing aids, she refused to wearing them. One day, she took them off and threw them away in a field. Then she began her new life. She worked hard in the classroom and at sports. Soon, even without her hearing aids, she did better than most of her schoolmates and her teammates.
While attending high school in Illinois, Catchings led her basketball team to the state championship in 1995. That same year she and her mother moved to Duncanville, Texas. There, many college basketball coaches noticed her talent. She chose to attend the University of Tennessee, partly because she admired the coach Pat Summitt.
Apart from helping her team at the university, Catchings made a big change in her life. Coach Summitt convinced (使相信) Catchings that wearing hearing aids would not only help her be a better player but also help others who were hearing-impaired (听力受损的), allowing her to serve as a role model. So Catchings started wearing her hearing aids and finally began to speak openly about her hearing loss. Catchings has even written a book to tell others her story. In 2004 Catchings founded the Catch the Stars Foundation, an organization that encourages children to set goals and dream big.
But those achievements were just a stepping stone to another important goal for Catchings. The little girl who once tried to hide her disability (残疾) now encourages others with a disability to appreciate how special they are. She wants all children, whether they have a disability or not, to believe that they can “catch their dreams one star at a time”.
1. What is Catchings’ secret?A.She can’t hear very well. | B.She has very good eyesight. |
C.She is especially good at sports. | D.She often studies in her free time. |
A.She thought her hearing would improve as she got older. |
B.She knew she would play professional basketball one day. |
C.She wanted to be noticed by her classmates and teammates. |
D.She was determined to do her best in many areas of her life. |
A.She threw away her hearing aids. |
B.She attended the University of Tennessee. |
C.She led her high school team to the state championship. |
D.She decided to stop hiding her disability while in college. |
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. | B.Great minds think alike. |
C.Well begun is half done. | D.Seeing is believing. |
【推荐3】Never before have Chinese Internet users so openly liked and supported a Japanese athlete as they have loved table tennis star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱), better known by her Japanese nickname “Ai-Chan”.
But they may now feel heartbroken, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21 that she would retire (退役) from the sport. I’ve found the answers within myself that I have been searching for. From the standpoint ( 立场) of an athlete, I'm drawing the line here," Fukuhara wrote on her blog.
After she started playing table tennis at 3 years old, Fukuhara was seen as a child gifted at the sport. Being trained in China at a very young age, Fukuhara can speak fluent Mandarin, with a northeastern accent.
If her deep-rooted connection with China is one thing that has won the hearts of Chinese fans, her character is another. She always shows her real self to the public without hiding her feelings. She laughs in games when she wins, and cries when she loses. The fact that she often cries when she gets upset has earned her the nickname “Crybaby Ai-Chan” in China.
Although she was beaten by a long line of Chinese players, Fukuhara always tries her best when playing her favorite sport. Yet, she also knows that now is the best time to close the curtain on her successful career. It's hard to say goodbye to a long journey but as Fukuhara once said on a reality TV show, “Life is not all about table tennis. Instead, it is just part of life.”
As for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.
1. What makes Fukuhara popular with the Chinese fans?A.Her lovely nickname. |
B.Her beautiful appearance. |
C.Her Japanese nationality. |
D.Her deep-rooted connection with China. |
A.Bringing an end to something. |
B.Making a plan. |
C.Lending a hand. |
D.Making a decision. |
A.Fukuhara can speak many foreign languages. |
B.Fukuhara was trained in China at three years old. |
C.Fukuhara has beaten a number of Chinese players. |
D.Fukuhara plans to get more people interested in the sport. |
A.End of a journey. . |
B.Rise in sports. |
C.Friendship with China. |
D.Secret to success. |
【推荐1】The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too.
“These students gave me the confidence that I didn’t need to feel bad about my age,” Valencia says.
One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class.
Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit.
No problem, he said.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class.
A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,”says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.
There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts(成绩单). But I’m giving him an A—and in the most important ways, it counts.
1. What made Valencia different from his classmates?A.He was respectful to the teacher. |
B.He activated the class atmosphere. |
C.He was eager to learn despite his age. |
D.He often put forward different opinions. |
A.He treasured the chance of learning. |
B.He wished to show his determination. |
C.He needed the credits to further his study. |
D.He desired to have an A on his transcripts. |
A.Modest and independent. | B.Energetic and generous. |
C.Enthusiastic and motivated. | D.Considerate and intelligent. |
A.No pains, no gains. | B.It is never too old to learn. |
C.Strike the iron while it is hot. | D.Where there is life, there is hope. |
【推荐2】Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound wrestling (摔跤) championship, capping off his high school career in a major way.
“That feeling when it finally pays off is the best feeling in the world,” Lattimore said. Lattimore’s wrestling career began in primary school when his dad found an ad about a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was attracted and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I never stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive spirit and the friends I was meeting on the way,” he said. At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn’t let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up.
In March, Lattimore took part in his last regional match. Though he was filled with nervousness, he remained focused for each of the three-minute wrestling periods. Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was announced on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion. “I cried a little bit,” Lattimore said, “I watched so many finals from the stands or just from videos and to actually be the one to win it was a pretty dreamlike feeling.”
Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and get a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. “Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said.
1. What does the underlined word “capping off” mean in paragraph 1?A.Ending. | B.Starting. | C.Making. | D.Changing. |
A.He accepted them. | B.He cared much about them. |
C.He paid no attention to them. | D.He expressed his thanks for them. |
A.Humorous. | B.Strong-willed. | C.Thoughtful. | D.Warm-hearted. |
A.Enjoy life to the full. | B.Put yourself into others’ shoes. |
C.Actions speaker louder than words. | D.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
【推荐3】A 24-year-old woman who lost her leg to cancer has proudly shared a raw photograph of herself without the prosthetic (假体的) leg on in an effort to promote body positivity.
Jessica Quinn, from New Zealand, was diagnosed with osteosarcoma—a rare form of bone cancer at the age of nine and eventually she had her leg amputated (截肢) to stop the disease from spreading.
Speaking to Daily Mail Australia, the brave woman said she got u the courage to share the powerful picture publicly for the first time. Following a 14-hour surgery to remove her leg during her childhood, the cancer survivor started struggling with her body image because she was “forever stuck with it”. She used to cover up her leg by avoiding wearing anything shorter than her knees.
“It took me 10 years to really start showing people what I looked like without my leg on. Now I don’t like feeling weak though I know people will be supportive,” she said.
“The challenges sometimes feel endless but, they ground me. They remind me how lucky I am to have two feet planted on the floor.”
Jessica also explained how social media has helped her gain self-confidence and the platform even shaped her into the person she is today.
“I know people often speak about social media in a negative light yet it’s helped me grow. Simply just seeing the response and love I get when I share things like this and then seeing how it can help others is so heart-warming.”
“We’re all in this together and if I can make someone feel beautiful in their own skin then I’ll take every chance I can get.”
Her social media post has since attracted more than 9,000 “likes” after sharing the post on Thursday evening. “The reaction has been extraordinary,” Jessica said. “I got a flood of comments and I read every single one of them which brought tears to my eyes. Meanwhile, I’m always blown away by the support and love I get.”
1. Why did Jessica post her photo on the Internet?A.To attract people’s attention. | B.To encourage people to like her. |
C.To spread the optimism about looks. | D.To show the importance of the Internet. |
A.She dislikes social media. |
B.People usually talk about social media. |
C.She thinks it common to use social media. |
D.Some people hold passive opinion towards social media. |
A.Touched and happy. | B.Confident and upset. |
C.Defeated and pleased. | D.Encouraged and surprised. |
A.One is never too old to learn. | B.Failure is the mother of success. |
C.Optimism really counts in life. | D.Don’t judge a book by its cover. |