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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:232 题号:14948631

Astronaut(宇航员)Scott Kelly has been living on the International Space Station(ISS)since March 28, 2015. And just like any other home, the ISS requires some housekeeping, in the form of regular work and repairs.

That is why Kelly and his partner Kjell Lindgren performed activities, outside the station on Wednesday. The operation began at 8:03 am and lasted for more than seven hours. It was the first spacewalk for both men.

The ISS has been in continual use for 15 years, and has hosted over 200 people, including astronauts and private tourists. During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical work, such as attaching new wires that will provide power to docking ports(舱门)on the station. The ports will be used when other people arrive at the ISS. Also, the two astronauts fixed a thermal(防寒的)cover on a key scientific instrument on the station to protect it from the freezing temperatures of space.

As the more senior astronaut, Kelly led the spacewalk. However, Lindgren dealt with some of the more challenging parts of the job as he has longer arms than Kelly.

During a spacewalk, the simplest work becomes a difficult task. Kelly and Lindgren spent months training and practicing for the operation. The preparation began in NASA's Neutral Buoyancy Lab(NBL). Here astronauts are made to work in an environment similar to the one outside the space station.

Even getting the space suits ready can take days. While each suit is built to fit the astronaut perfectly who will wear it, adjustments(调整)need to be made right up to the time when the spacewalk begins. The adjustments address any change in the astronauts' bodies that have occurred as a result of being in a gravity-free environment.

1. Why did Kelly and Lindgren take the spacewalk?
A.To clean up the ISS.B.To keep the ISS in good condition.
C.To test their new space suits.D.To carry out a scientific experiment.
2. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.How the ISS is working properly.
B.Why the docking ports are useful.
C.How the astronauts performed the spacewalk.
D.What the two astronauts did in the spacewalk.
3. Why did Kjell Lindgren do more challenging work than Kelly during the spacewalk?
A.He knew more about the station.B.He was the leader of the team.
C.He had a longer reach.D.He had more experience of spacewalk
4. What does the underlined word "address" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Lead to.B.Belong to.C.Interact with.D.Deal with

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作为研究肢体语言的专家,作者论述了肢体语言的重要性,并提到这份特别的工作对于自己的影响。

【推荐1】My interest in body language began with a professor of mine at university. He mentioned “Pinocchio” to me one cold morning after saying that I always rubbed my nose when giving excuses for being late to his courses. Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn.

I have spent a lot of time studying the ways the human body gives and they provide more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive or aggressive (攻击性的), but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures? All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.

Business companies always need my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space. They may seem like small matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal.

My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’m providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.

1. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his professor?
A.To describe his professor’s success.
B.To explain why he chose his career.
C.To show his professor’s study of the “Pinocchio” effect.
D.To introduce what impressed him most during his career.
2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The body language can tell you the real story behind words.
B.It takes a plenty of time to study the body language.
C.Crossed arms can be regarded as an impolite way.
D.Facial expressions play an important part in the body language.
3. Why do people react in an unnatural way when knowing the author’s profession?
A.They dislike his services.
B.They think he is too proud.
C.They consider him unreliable.
D.They believe he is studying them.
4. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.He thinks little of minor gestures.
B.He travels the world giving advice.
C.He is happy with his work.
D.He is good at pretending.
2024-05-17更新 | 37次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】A polished resume is essential for a successful school or job application. A clear structure and well-organized content can be the difference between success and failure.

Structuring your resume

(1) Create a header with your name and contact information. There are also down loadable templates(模板) available online. If none of them appeals to you, however, you can always use your own design.

(2) Use a chronological(时间顺序排列的)resume. In a chronological resume, you list your work and education experiences, starting with your most recent experience.

(3) Include your relevant education, awards or training. Typically, your highest academic qualification is the only one you need to include on your resume.

If you had a cumulative(累积的)GPA of 3.5 or higher, feel free to include it. Otherwise, it would be best to leave it out. If you re listing more than one degree, include your GPA on both of them, if possible.

(4) List work experience, including relevant volunteer work and internships. Use specific job titles and short explanations that tell potential employers exactly what you did, what skills you gained and how they could be useful in a new job.

(5) Try a functional resume, if you lack direct work experience. With a functional resume you can highlight your specific skills and resources without having to list previous jobs. A functional resume emphasizes what you can do rather than what you've done.

Making your content shine

Place keywords in your resume strategically. Schools or employers often use software to scan resumes for specific keywords.

1. How should you present your job and education experiences on a resume?
A.Begin with your most successful experience.
B.Stan with your most recent experience.
C.Include as many details as possible.
D.Only introduce your highest degree.
2. When should you leave your GPA out of your resume?
A.If your total GPA was below 3.5.B.If your cumulative GPA was below 4.0.
C.If you're listing more than one decree.D.If you are still a student.
3. What should you do if you don't have much work experience according to the text?
A.List my job you've done before.
B.talk about how much you know about the job.
C.Focus on your abilities and skills related to the job.
D.Share what you've learned from your previous work.
4. How can you make your resume noticeable according to the text? 、
A.Use a catchy template.B.Send your resume in a DOC file.
C.Mention a hobby that you are good at.D.Highlight some keywords in your resume.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The ways to shine the content of your resume。
B.How to structure your resume.
C.The recipe of resume success.
D.The contact information in the resume.
2020-07-07更新 | 38次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我们在面试时的一些有用的建议。

【推荐3】Tips for job interviews

Whatever you do, don’t lie.

Daniel Space, a human resources consultant, said that if you can’t draw from personal experience to answer a question, it’s alright to say something like, “I haven’t been placed in that situation specifically yet, but here’s how I think I would handle it.”

The biggest mistake he sees is when candidates attempt to lie instead of acknowledging what they don’t know.

Don’t ramble (闲聊) and hope for the best. If you don’t understand what they’re asking, request clarification.

Rambling is the worst mistake a job candidate can make when they don’t know how to answer, according to Mary Abbajay, president of the leadership development consultancy Careerstone Group.

“They think if they talk long enough ... people will think they are answering the questions. Don’t do that,” she said. “When you are rambling, it shows you are a poor communicator.”

Lawrese Brown, the founder of C-Track Training, a workplace education company, pointed out that not all interview questions are clearly worded and it reflects better on you to ask for clarification when you need it.

“It demonstrates a confidence and assertiveness to say, ‘Hey, can you clarify? ... Because I want to share the right insights with you, I want to share the most relevant information,’” she said.

Asking for the question to be repeated might also buy you time to think of an answer, Abbajay added.

Don’t give up and just say “I don’t know,” either. Advocate for the person you are.

It’s OK to admit you have not yet acquired a specific skill or faced a certain problem, said Tejal Wagadia, a recruiter for a major tech company. But don’t just say “I don’t know” when you are stumped. Saying something like, “I don’t know that yet, but I’m willing to learn that skillset,” shows your willingness to learn new things, Wagadia said.

“Redirect your answer and share how the skills you’ve gained in another capacity have prepared for the target opportunity,” said Ashley Watkins, a job search coach.

1. During the interview ,why shouldn’t you lie ?
A.People trust you just tell a white lie
B.No need to clarify yourself with the interviewers.
C.You are so modest during the interview
D.The interviewer will think you are not a reliable person.
2. Rambling is the worst mistake because ________ .
A.it shows you are a poor communicatorB.it represents you excel in communicating
C.it enables interviewers to know you moreD.it helps develop your skills
3. When you can’t answer the interviewers’ questions clearly , ________ ?
A.Just say “ I don’t know ”
B.Tell them you are not willing to learn that skillset
C.You may share your skills you’ve gained in another capacity
D.Just redirect your answer
4. When we go for a job interview ,what attitudes are available ?
①look around ② keep your back straight③cross your arms
④make constant eye contact⑤stare fixedly at the interviewer.⑥a genuine smile
A.①②③B.②④⑥C.④⑤⑥D.③⑤⑥
2022-05-23更新 | 51次组卷
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