When Lauren Schandevel arrived at the University of Michigan for her freshman year, she was struck by how wealthy all her classmates appeared to be.
“Just wealthy in ways that I couldn’t even imagine,” Schandevel recalls. Students had fashionable clothes and well-connected and powerful parents.
Schandevel had grown up in the north of Detroit. Her family was working class and she had gotten scholarships and a few loans to make attending the admirable state school a reality. When she got to campus, she didn’t think much about her status as a low-income student. Sure, when her bill came due, she’d have a bit of panic--- would this be the semester the financial aid fell through?
Then, during Schandevel’s junior year, the university’s student government put out a campus affordability guide, written with the average Michigan student in mind-but it’s worth noting that the average student at the school has a family income of about $150,000 per year.
The advice didn’t go over well with low-income students on campus. “A lot of the advice was like: fire your maid or sell your car. I was frustrated(受挫的) by this guide, and I was seeing others frustrated by it,” says Schandevel.
She decided to make her own affordability guide, and she fired up a Google doc and titled it “Being Not-Rich at UM: A Guide“. She added her own tips---the things that helped her survive and budget. But there was so much she didn’t know, so she left the sharing settings(分享设置) open for other students to jump in and edit the online document.
It took off. Hundreds of students started adding their tips about how to navigate college when you are paying your way through college. Today, Schandevel’s crowd- sourced guide stretches more than 100 pages. It includes advice about jobs, housing, teachers and financial aid---even many great tips on where to find free food on campus. The doc’s popularity helped her accept her economic status and gave her control over her life.
“Economic status is such an invisible identity, and there are no places on campus where we can really find each other,” says Schandevel. “It brought together people who had experienced this before, and students knew they were not alone.”
1. How did Schandevel probably feel in her first year of college?A.Very excited | B.A little curious. | C.Very confident | D.A little upset. |
A.Ways to live a happy life. | B.Tips on how to become rich |
C.Advice on how to save money | D.Ideas about how to become creative |
A.Ambiguous | B.cautious | C.disapproving | D.positive |
A.The tips are well-accepted | B.The tips are from the crowd |
C.The source of finance is abundant | D.The online document is crowded |
A.It brings people in the same ecnomic situation together |
B.It helps her improve her family’s living conditions. |
C.It serves as a reminder of keeping to a strict budget |
D.It offered financial aid to low-income students. |
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【推荐1】Hurlen-Patano unzipped her jacket, pulled out her phone, and made a call, “Bring help!”
That morning, Ken Scott bumped into his friend Rebecca Hurlen-Patano in Silver Mountain Resort. They noticed that the 6200-foot Wardner Peak, home to the challenging expert-level route, was now open. It had been closed all season over concerns about an avalanche, sudden fall of a mass of snow.
“Let’s go for it!” Hurlen-Patano proposed.
Almost immediately they took off from that peak, the snow beneath gave way. In a millisecond, “Avalanche!” she yelled to Scott.
Hurlen-Patano had ended up partially buried and managed to pull herself out. She looked uphill to where she’d last seen Scott and shouted his name. No response. Then she made the call.
Word spread quickly, and soon professional rescuers and skiers were heading to the avalanche site with tools. Like a commander, Hurlen-Patano stayed calm and pointed out possible places. Rescuers formed a line along the slope, and positioned their ten-foot poles down into the deep snow, hoping to hit and locate the buried skier.
Under the weight of the snow, Scott was totally immobile, and he couldn’t expand his chest enough to take a full breath. He knew death was just a matter of time, but this was not the way he wanted to die.
He fought to stay optimistic by focusing on breathing. But a group of his close friends who had lost their lives in an avalanche emerged in his mind. Then a feeling of warmth struck him and he knew it was a sign of hypothermia (体温过低). “I’m going to join them.”
The key 30-minute survival time had come and gone.
He felt a slight pressure. He anxiously prayed to feel it again. A minute passed, then two. Nothing. The only flash of hope disappeared. He felt himself fading away. Suddenly, the pressure on his body seemed to be changing. He started shouting, hoping anyone standing above would hear. Five minutes later, he breathed in fresh air deeply and saw the sky above, again.
1. Why did Hurlen-Patano call for help?A.Because she forecast that a natural disaster would take place. |
B.Because she got injured and needed to be rushed to the hospital. |
C.Because she located an avalanche victim who needed treatment. |
D.Because she noticed her friend trapped in an unexpected disaster. |
A.He waited for rescue without motion. |
B.He stayed positive from start to finish. |
C.He prayed for the stopping of the snow. |
D.He squeezed himself to get some warmth. |
A.rescuers found Scott due to Hurlen-Patano’s precise location |
B.Wardner Peak was once closed for the likelihood of a disaster |
C.the avalanche happened right after Scott finished his chosen route |
D.rescue work was completed smoothly within the ideal survival time |
A.Calm commanders. | B.Optimistic prayers. |
C.Experienced skiers. | D.Decisive rescuers. |
【推荐2】It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.
After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent (下坡). Eight hours later, she reached the camp at 7, 600 meters and became the first American woman—and only the seventh woman ever—to successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment.
Arnot didn’t start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life”, says Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing,” she says. “I am athletic but not competitive. After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I want—as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”
After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn’t able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.
1. On May 23, 2016. Arnot ________.A.spent 8 straight hours climbing | B.stayed at the top for 50 minutes |
C.made her first attempt to climb Everest | D.reached the top without oxygen equipment |
A.money was no longer a problem to her |
B.mountains gave her the feeling of comfort |
C.she tried to be more athletic and competitive |
D.she wanted to build up her body through climbing |
A.She took up climbing when she was 19 years old. |
B.She has always been a good climber since her childhood. |
C.She climbed Everest with her family during her first trip. |
D.She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009. |
A.Determined and brave. | B.Cautious and honest. |
C.Caring and open-minded. | D.Confident and creative. |
On a cold January afternoon in 1989,I was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypt’s Mt. Horeb. I’d spent the day at St. Catherine’s Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path,I’d occasionally see other hikers who were coming down from a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language,there was one man that day who did neither.
I saw him coming from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of the mountain. As he got closer,I could see that he was dressed differently from the other hikers I’d seen. Rather than the high-tech fabrics and styles that had been the norm,this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rust-colored galabia and obviously old and thick-soled sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance so odd,though,was that the man didn’t even appear to be Egyptian! He was a small-framed Asian man, had very little hair,and was wearing round,wire-rimmed glasses.
As we neared one another,I was the first to speak.“Hello,”I said,stopping on the trail for a moment to catch my breath. Not a sound came from the man as he walked closer. I thought that maybe he hadn’t heard me or the wind had carried my voice away from him in another direction. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me on the high side of the trail, looked up from the ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English,“Sometimes you don’t know what you have lost until you’ve lost it.”As I took in what I had just heard,he simply stepped around me and continued his descent down the trail.
That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the man said and more about the timing and the context. The year was 1989,and the Cold War was drawing to a close. What the man on the trail couldn’t have known is that it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage, and specifically during my hike to the top of Moses’s mountain,that I’d set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry,my friends,my family,and,ultimately,my life.
I had to ask myself what the chances were of an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia coming down from the top of this historic mountain just when I was walking up,stopping before me,and offering his wisdom,seemingly from out of nowhere. My answer to my own question was easy: the odds were slim to none! In an encounter that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity, and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking,that’s a miracle.
I suspect that we all experience small miracles in our lives every day. Sometimes we have the wisdom and the courage to recognize them for what they are. In the moments when we don’t,that’s okay as well. It seems that our miracles have a way of coming back to us again and again. And each time they do,they become a little less subtle ,until we can’t possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!
The key is that they’re everywhere and occur every day for different reasons, in response to the different needs that we may have in the moment. Our job may be less about questioning the extraordinary things that happen in our daily lives and more about accepting the gifts they bring.
1. Why did the author make a pilgrimage to Mt. Horeb in Egypt?
A.He was in search of a miracle in his life. |
B.It was a holy place for a religious person to head for. |
C.He intended to make arrangements for his life in the future. |
D.He waited patiently in expectation of meeting a wise person. |
A.For what reason did the man stop before me? |
B.Why did the Asian man go to the mountain? |
C.What change would I make within a matter of days? |
D.What was the probability that others told us the right words? |
A.Apparent. | B.Delicate. |
C.Precise. | D.Sufficient. |
A.the Asian man’s appearance had a deciding effect on his future life |
B.his words were in perfect response to the need he had at that moment |
C.what the Asian man said was abundant in the philosophy of life |
D.the Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had possessed |
A.Can you recognize a miracle? |
B.Is a miracle significant to us? |
C.When might a miracle occur? |
D.Why do we need a miracle? |
I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game has finished a few hours ago. I’m the quarterback (前卫) on my team. But in fact that’s not true now. I was the quarterback, and that’s a good way to end a high school football career at a high point.
I’ve been sitting here by myself shivering in the cold and thinking back over the game and other games I’ve played in my life. I’m looking at the goal and thinking how it always seemed to reach out and pull me with a secret, magical force.
I was 8 when I first started playing football. My dad loved football and would practice with me at home- passing, catching, running. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the game. “Just remember: don’t ever give up.” “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration.” “Go out there-and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago but I still hear his words ringing in my ears. I had a lot on my mind before the game today. I don’t like things to be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league championship. I was talking to myself and reminding myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But when the game started my mind became empty. Everything dropped away from me. I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd; I didn’t feel the cold or the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the ball, and inside a soft white light showing me the way to the goal, which was a beautiful feeling.
It’s all over now and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone and I can hardly see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say goodbye and move on.
1. Why does the writer say that he was the quarterback in paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words)2. For what reason did the writer have a lot on his mind before the game? (no more than 20 words)
3. What made him feel beautiful in his last game? (no more than 15 words)
4. How can you understand the underlined sentence? (no more than 10 words)
5. What is the goal of your life? And how will you make it realized? (no more than 20 words)
【推荐2】My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York.
“Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filing.”
It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa.
All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped into tell her that she was mean (刻薄的). To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!”
I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
“It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said.
Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing.
1. Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store?A.She was too young to remember all the items on the list. |
B.Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly. |
C.Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things. |
D.The store was in disorder and she was not familiar with the shop. |
A.She was well prepared and full of confidence. |
B.Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her. |
C.She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy. |
D.Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game. |
A.The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s. |
B.The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting. |
C.The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life. |
D.The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend. |
A.Don’t be so quick to judge other people |
B.The best teacher isn’t only in school |
C.Stick to your dream whatever happens |
D.Things can be learned in daily routines |
【推荐3】Fisayo Longe started her fashion label Kai Collective to celebrate all female forms—not just the western idea of beauty. “I feel my clothes transform you into a woman who is more confident,” says Longe.
Born in London and raised in Lagos, Nigeria, before returning to the UK when she was 15, Longe’s original outlet for her love of fashion was her blog Mirror Me. Having a passion for travel, Longe would pick up fabrics from the countries she visited and make clothes for herself, which she posted on social media. As her creations started to become a hit, the seed for her own brand was planted.
“I wanted something I could put 100% of my creativity into, something that belonged to me and women like me,” explains the business owner, who recalls going into a high street store and the jeans not fitting her body very well.
Longe says, “I’ve always wanted to build that kind of community of women because, having grown up in Nigeria, I feel some women are made to feel they have to dim (使暗淡)their light—we don’t realize our power. Things are all centred around men and marriage. I want to build a community that focuses on ourselves and our confidence.”
With no formal fashion training, Longe set up Kai Collective four years ago with money borrowed from her mum. Longe is the first to admit she was rather “naive” when she started, giving an example of heading to Turkey with her mother to find a company to produce her designs. “That’s not the way to find producers,” she says. “It’s much better to go to trade shows.”
But whatever she’s doing, it’s obviously working, with the brand featured in an Elle magazine cover shoot with the model Adwoa Aboah, as well as in Beyonce’s black-owned businesses list.
1. How did Longe express her love of fashion at first?A.By setting up her own brand. | B.By making her clothes while travelling. |
C.By visiting high street stores frequently. | D.By putting her designs on social media. |
A.To help women realize their dreams. | B.To stress women’s role in a community. |
C.To inspire women to live independently. | D.To encourage women to find their own value. |
A.She was afraid of failure. | B.She got formal fashion training. |
C.She lacked relevant experience. | D.She hunted for producers at trade shows. |
A.She is on the right track. | B.She will never give up. |
C.She has great ambitions. | D.She is really hard-working. |
【推荐1】Alex Elman runs a big business --- something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.
Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (幼年型糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place, to me, that was the safest place in the world.”
Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (股份) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesn’t work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.
At first, Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye-dog. Now it’s hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually go in and sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away…He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That’s how we know that the soil is actually organic, that there are no chemicals.”
Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Don’t sweat the small stuff. Don’t sweat the big stuff either.”
1. Elman hid herself in her father’s vineyard probably because she ________.A.suffered from juvenile diabetes |
B.was extremely painful for her blindness |
C.would like to help her father with the work |
D.expected to recover her sight sooner or later |
A.has earned a large amount of money |
B.plans to operate organic wine companies |
C.has become successful with Hanley’s help |
D.has travelled around the world with Hanley |
A.turn to Hanley for advice |
B.have another taste in person |
C.order Hanley to head away |
D.make Hanley to drink it |
A.a nail which is of no use |
B.a disadvantage you have in your life |
C.a person who is hard to deal with |
D.a task that is not easy to accomplish |
【推荐2】Every country has its heroes. They may be soldiers or sports people, doctors or film stars. We admire(钦佩) them for their courage, their strength, their devotion(忠诚) to duty or their talent. Their example inspires us to live better, to work harder.
Terry Fox was a young student who loved life and who loved sports. When he was just 18 years old a terrible tragedy happened: his right leg had to be cut off because of cancer. Such an experience would have destroyed a weaker person — but Terry Fox was a fighter. He refused to give up. Instead, while he was recovering from the operation, an idea slowly formed in his mind. He decided he would run across Canada, in order to raise money for cancer research.
Slowly and carefully, he began to train. Every step was extremely painful, but he insisted, increasing the distance covered day by day. Sixteen months later, in the spring of 1980, he was ready for the long journey across Canada — his Marathon of Hope. It was a time of inspiration and heart breaking emotion. Through television, every home saw his particular way of running, a kind of half-hop and half-run. Thousands of people lined the route to encourage him and to wish him well. They also gave money to fight cancer. Then, on 1st September 1980, after 143 days and more than 5000 kilometers completed, everything came tragically to an end Terry had to stop. He lived on for another nine months and died on June 18th 1981. He was almost 23.
1. Having read the passage, you can learn that the author ______ Terry Fox.A.has great pity on | B.envies(嫉妒) |
C.cares for | D.admires |
A.a terrible tragedy happened to him at the age of 18 |
B.he had his courage, his strength, and his devotion to his country |
C.he had his right leg cut off because of cancer |
D.he wanted to help others who suffer from diseases similar to his |
A.devotion | B.actions |
C.appearance | D.wishes |
A.with few people supporting him |
B.without receiving any money from people |
C.with few people watching him on TV |
D.without thinking of himself at all |
【推荐3】Zhang Lin, 25, is from a village in the mountainous province of Yunnan, southwest China. She escaped from her first marriage, which she was forced into by her parents. Later on, she got married once again, this time for love. However, she had to leave this marriage too because her second husband could not accept her son from her first marriage. The only thing Zhang has never given up on is the attitude of being independent.
“I want to provide a good life for people I love,” Zhang said. “Women must be financially (经济上) independent. I will buy a car and an apartment by myself. I won’t depend on any-one. ”Standing tall — at under 1.6 meters, Zhang makes her living as a truck driver. She usually starts driving at night from Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province, and drives for 8.5 hours all the way to Quanzhou, about 500 km to the south. Before she got the job, people doubted whether such a tiny woman could drive such a big truck. However, this job for Zhang is her best option to shake off poverty.
“It’s quite unusual. She is an inspiring young woman. She’s not going to take no for an answer,” Oscar-winning director Malcolm Clarke said. As a filmmaker, he wants to find people who are engaging, charming, interesting and entertaining. “Many Chinese women are quite reticent to talk about themselves. But she was not shy; she was very active; very open about her difficulties...She is really special and quite typical of many Chinese women who are very driven (发愤图强的),” Clarke said.
For Clarke, Zhang stands for many of those rural (农村的) Chinese who leave behind their hometowns and look for a better life. The documentary (纪录片) also explores several more persons who hold different views on what is a “good life”.
1. Why does Zhang take the job as a truck driver seriously?A.She doesn’t mind a boring job. |
B.It makes her live independently. |
C.It can help her shake off her marriage. |
D.She wants to buy a car for her husband. |
A.Quiet. | B.Warm-hearted. | C.Outgoing. | D.Helpless. |
A.They can take over males’ field. |
B.They can control the society. |
C.They are respectable. |
D.They are always shy. |
A.How one tiny woman stands tall. |
B.How women achieved a good life. |
C.An easy-going woman. |
D.An unfortunate Chinese rural female. |