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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.94 引用次数:260 题号:15752682

Grace Hopper (December 9, 1906—January 1,1992)

She was a computer scientist from the United States. She developed the first compiler for a computer programming language. She pioneered the idea of writing computer programs in a language close to English. She was instrumental in the establishment of testing standards for computer systems. She made important contributions to computer technology.

Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902—September 2,1992)

She was an American scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983.She led the development of the maize cytogenetics(细胞遗传学). She discovered the process of transposition and used it to demonstrate how genes are associated with the presence or absence of certain physical characteristics in human beings. She is one of the mat famous cytogeneticists of the world.

Chien-Shiung Wu(May 31,1912—February 16,1997)

She was a Chinese-American scientist known for her work in radioactivity. She was a part of the Manhattan project where she helped develop the process of making uranium-235 and uranium-238. Her experiment established that weak interaction did not follow the law of conservation of parity. She was a winner of the first Wolf Prize in Physics and was often compared with Marie Curie, giving her nicknames like the Chinese Madame Curie.

Anita Roberts(April 3,1942—May 26,2006)

She was a molecular biologist who was instrumental in the discovery of the protein TGF-beta. This protein has the potential of playing a double role of blocking as well as stimulating cancer and it helps in the curing of wounds and fractures. Anita Roberts is one of the most-cited scientists in the world.

1. What do Grace Hopper and Barbara MeClintock have in common?
A.They won Nobel Prize.
B.They were from America.
C.They passed away at age 86.
D.They studied computer technology.
2. What can we learn about Chien-Shiung Wu?
A.She is a great physicist.
B.She was a student of Marie Curie.
C.She was famous for studying genes.
D.She was instrumental in computer technology.
3. Whose contributions are greatly beneficial to patients?
A.Grace Hopper’s.B.Anita Roberts’.
C.Chien-Shiung Wu’s.D.Barbara McClintock’s.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易 (0.94)
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【推荐1】iOS 10 The world’s most advanced mobile operating system.


Easy to Use
From the moment you pick up your iOS device, you’re up and running. Tap your favorite app and get right to work — or play. Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera. Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds. Everything about iOS is designed to look beautiful and work beautifully.
So smooth and responsive you won’t even notice it. And that’s the point.
Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad, everything looks and feels incredibly fluid. iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance. Whether you’re surfing the web, moving from app to app, or playing the most complex 3D video game, the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth. No other mobile operating system is so effortless and natural.
An OS with a remarkably high IQ.
With sophisticated features like proactive(积极主动的) suggestions, predictive typing, and everybody’s favorite personal assistant, Siri, iOS 10 makes everything you do easier, quicker, and more fun.
Nobody understands you quite like Siri.
Siri learns how you talk, not the other way around. Thanks to Apple-developed machine-learning technology, you can simply speak naturally. So whether you say “Get a Lyft to SFO” or “I’d like a ride to SFO using Lyft,” Siri will read you loud and clear.
Siri even works with your favorite apps.
You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash, book a reservation through OpenTable, and much more. And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing every day.
1. Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone, you can easily ________.
A.start the camera by tapping the right side of the screen
B.start the camera from the Lock screen
C.start the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screen
D.start the camera by scrolling thousands of photos in seconds
2. According to the passage, “Metal” is   ______.
A.an app which helps you surf the web
B.a framework which helps everything look more beautiful
C.something that can promote the graphic performance
D.an app helping play the most complex 3D video games
3. Siri can distinguish between different syntaxes(文法) by _________.
A.enabling you to learn how it talksB.machine-learning technology
C.apple-developed multi-tasking technologyD.speaking naturally
4. According to the passage, you can easily complete a payment on an iPhone by ____.
A.Square CashB.SiriC.OpentableD.apps developed only by Apple
2017-08-26更新 | 207次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易 (0.94)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述日本的一家公司最近将25个人形机器人送到华盛顿的史密森尼学会博物馆,从事导游工作。

【推荐2】If you walk through the doors of one of the Smithsonian Institution’s museums in Washington, D.C., you may be greeted by an unusual guide. A Japanese tech company recently sent 25 humanoid robots to the Smithsonian. All of them are named Pepper.

Each Pepper stands 4 feet tall and has a computer screen attached to its body. Built by SoftBank Robotics, the robots are programmed to share information about the museum in which they are based.

“Pepper is basically an experiment,” Goslins, director of the Smithsonian’s Arts and Industries Museum, said. “The idea is to explore and see how a robot performs in this kind of environment.”

Museum visitors communicating with Pepper. The robot can tell stories and answer basic questions. People even take pictures and dance with it.

“The robot draws big crowds,” said Allison Peck, director of marketing at the Hirshhorn. “People just love Pepper.”

According to the Smithsonian Institution’s website: “Pepper gives our museum workers a new way to reach and serve visitors.” For example, Pepper teaches Swahili words to visitors of the “World on the Horizon” exhibit at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African Art.

Pepper also has the special ability to draw guests to less-visited areas of the Smithsonian’s museum. When Pepper is placed in a spot, crowds are attracted to that place.

When not educating museum visitors, Pepper stays in the Smithsonian offices, getting charged and programmed. After being charged, Pepper can run for about 8 hours at a time.

Pepper plays an important role, but the robot“ is not meant to take away human jobs at the museum, ” Goslins explained. “It is meant to give our visitors a more enjoyable experience while they are here with us.”

1. What do you know about Pepper?
A.It measures 4 feet in width.B.It serves as a guide.
C.It is named after a robot.D.It is made in the US.
2. What can Pepper do?
A.Draw pictures.B.Take pictures.
C.Ask questions.D.Tell stories.
3. What attracts visitors to the less-visited areas?
A.Reasonable cost.B.Pepper’s appearance.
C.Workers’service.D.Attractive scenery.
4. Why is Pepper used in the Smithsonian Institution’s museums?
A.To please visitors.B.To replace humans.
C.To perform programs.D.To educate visitors
2023-10-20更新 | 259次组卷
阅读理解-六选四(约360词) | 容易 (0.94)

【推荐3】The Rise of Microchipping

On August 1, 2017, workers at Three Square Market, a company specializing in vending machines, lined up in the office cafeteria to be implanted with microchips. One after another, they held out a hand to a tattooist who pushed a rice-grain sized implant into the flesh between their thumb and forefinger. The group implant event, organized by company management, fitted into Three Square Market’s longer-term vision of a cashless payment system for their vending machines — workplace snacks purchased with a flick of the wrist. The televised “chipping party” was picked up by media outlets from Moscow to Sydney.     1     After the event, Three Square Market’s Google reviews page was flooded with one-star ratings.

For Jowan Österlund, whose company Biohax provided the service, microchip implants were not radical or even novel. He has lived with one for years and has implanted hundreds of other young, tech-savvy (技术大咖) Swedes.     2     They have used their implants to gain access to their co-working spaces, pay for gym membership, and even to ride the train. But are the people of the world ready for technology to start getting under their skin?

Microchip implants are essentially cylindrical (长圆形的) bar codes that, when scanned, transmit a unique signal through a layer of skin.     3     Today, Biohax is aiming to simplify identity and access in the digital world, offering a replacement to the seemingly endless collection of passwords, keys, tickets and cards that clutter our lives. Jowan’s friend Hannes Sjöblad has his own microchip-focused business. He believes that by placing a device under the skin, instead of wearing it like a Fitbit, data collection will be greatly improved.

But Urs Gasser at Harvard University believes that extending beyond the Swedish tech-hub environment to a broader market will be legally and morally difficult. In his view, Three Square Market’s chipping event actually symbolizes the imbalances of power in the workplace. Are you a person being paid for your work, or are you the property of the company you work for?

Ifeoma Ajunwa at Cornell University adds that it is crucial to consider the implications of this technology in the context of increasing worker surveillance (管制).     4     This seems to blur the line between work and family life,” she said.

A.Microchips will deepen this dynamic, as they “literally go with the worker whenever they go”.
B.Chipping, thereby, has swept across the globe with its magnetic appeal.
C.Not all of the attention was positive, however.
D.Mostly, they have been used to organize warehouses or identify lost pets.
E.Conquered by the “almighty” microchips, workers may no longer be their own masters.
F.For this community, the chip signifies an all-in-one combination of biology and technology.
2021-08-19更新 | 133次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般