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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:59 题号:16533179

Smartphone vs the Classroom

We know it’s good to learn another language. It opens doors, makes you more employable, helps you make new friends, and it’s fun too. But to improve our language skills, many of us have to spend hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried in textbooks. It’s no wonder then that technology appears to be providing a better and more accessible way of learning.

There is certainly a huge demand for language learning, and having a smartphone means you can have a personal teacher with you wherever you go. Many app developers are eager to cash in on the demand, and there are plenty of learning apps available. One of many popular apps, Duolingo, offers 91 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users. Some educational apps offer languages not popular enough to be taught at physical classes, others even offer“invented” language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Trek’s Klingon — lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.

Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other commitments. But they’re not perfect — you might not understand the grammar and will lack the peer support you get in a classroom environment.

Does technology mean the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He told the BBC that apps should be used alongside classroom methods, not to the exclusion of traditional teaching. And he adds: “The apps are very conversational... they’re not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.”

Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably forces you to be more concentrated. Motivation can be a problem when using an app. But if you have a genuine and practical reason to learn another language, you will no doubt stick with it.

1. Learning a new language has many advantages EXCEPT ________.
A.to learn more knowledge
B.to make friends from all over the world
C.to get offers from international company more easily
D.to make you a funnier person
2. According to the passage, many educational app developers aim to ________.
A.help users learn more languages
B.earn more money
C.provide language classes with high technology
D.offer as many language courses as possible
3. Which of the following opinions will Guy Baron agree with?
A.Students should rely on apps for degree examinations
B.Language learners are advised to use apps during class
C.Educational apps are useful to practice spoken English
D.Apps should be excluded (排除) from language teaching
4. Where does the passage probably come from?
A.An education magazine.B.A research report.
C.A language class advertisement.D.A science journal.
【知识点】 信息技术 说明文

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【推荐1】I'm an early user of social media. For the most part, I've enjoyed the time I've spent on the site. But like many friends I know, I was also starting to feel like my visits to Facebook were just a waste of time.

Of course, the obvious move would just be to steer clear of Facebook and other social media sites. But as a writer, I have to use social media several times a day. And once I'm in the site, it's almost impossible to take no notice of those notices reminding me of posts in my personal feed(信息推送). I felt like I had to find the one or two meaningful posts that made my social media feed worth the time.

Then I came across a post by Melissa Hartwig, the founder of the Whole30 program. In the post she said "Don't act like social media just happens to you; make it work FOR YOU."

It hit home with me. I immediately set out to change the way I was using social media. I hid and unfollowed groups and accounts(账户)that were not adding something active to my life. I didn't stop to think. I just clicked my way through the feed.

I'm not burying my head in the sand. I continue to follow people whose opinions on different topics differ from my own, but their words are interesting and open-minded.

Then I limited my interaction(互动)on social media. Unless I had something to say, I no longer interacted. A study found that inactive use of social media has a bad effect on our mood, while active use—sharing thoughts and commenting on others' posts—improved mood.

The result? I can say without doubt that I no longer worry about getting into a time-wasting vacuum(真空). That's because my feed is nowhere near as bottomless as it once was.

1. Which word can best replace the underlined part "steer clear of" in Paragraph 2?
A.Share.B.Explore.
C.Quit.D.Improve.
2. What made the author want a change?
A.His friends' influence.B.A sentence in a post.
C.The Whole30 program.D.A talk with Melissa Hartwig.
3. How did the author change his use of social media?
A.He set a time limit.
B.He hid his own accounts.
C.He interacted less with others.
D.He no longer read different opinions.
4. What can we learn about the author's change?
A.It met great difficulties.B.It was a waste of time.
C.It attracted more friends.D.It got a satisfying result.
2021-11-14更新 | 189次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三种新的APP。

【推荐2】New apps, new you!

Why not download new apps to keep your body and mind active? Apps can help you study, exercise and even entertain in life. Self-improvement is only a click away.

Quizlet

When you need to remember content for your studies, making flashcards is a sure-fire way. And the Quizlet app is here to help!

Quizlet is a portable flashcard system. You can search millions of already set-up flashcards and learning tools ,or you can create flashcards yourself for whatever subject or topic you want to learn. They are especially good for subjects with lots of terminology or vocabulary in them such as languages, history and science.

If you have a study buddy, then Quizlet can bring you together online. You can share the flashcards in the study folder and send to your friends. They can check the flashcards on their phone or computer.

Strava

We all know how important exercise is, but sometimes doing it can be hard. Exercise apps like Strava can keep your fitness goals on track.

Strava helps you record your exercise activities, set exercise goals and be part of an exercise community. Running and cycling are the main forms of fitness recorded on Strava, but you can also record walking, hiking, yoga, swimming and more.

Also, you can see you and your friends’ activities on Strava, which helps keep you motivated to exercise regularly. You can also give friends’ activities a “thumbs-up” or comment.

1SE

The idea behind this app is very simple: Turn films you have taken on your phone into a video compilation (合辑).

In particular, it’s about filming one second every day, which is where the name 1SE comes from. You may think one second is not very long. But when combining one-second videos for each day of the year, that is 365 seconds — more than six minutes! Watching this six-minute video is like going on a memory roller coaster of your year, which helps people appreciate the little moments in everyday life. It’s quite powerful.

1. What do Quizlet and Strava have in common?
A.You can download both of them anytime on your phones.
B.They both help you study and exercise in a proper way.
C.They are both interactive by sharing with friends.
D.They are both free of charge for users.
2. Which of the following can best describe 1SE?
A.It is the little moments that matter in our life.
B.The idea behind the app is popular with everyone.
C.Going on a roller coaster for six minutes is quite exciting.
D.It helps turn the films on your phone into a six-minute video.
3. What does the first paragraph of each app mainly talk about?
A.The names of the apps.B.General ideas of every app.
C.How every app works.D.The background of every app.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌推出的一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序——Dashboard。

【推荐3】Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down (向下滚动) the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.

Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits. As Sameer Samat, US tech Company Google’s vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8th, 70 percent of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones. This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version (版本) of its Android operating system. This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.

It all starts with a bird’s-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, a user can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.

Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day.

But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically (自动地) silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down.

If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that. After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?

1. Who are the target users of Dashboard?
A.People who know little about smartphones.
B.People who have trouble dealing with stress.
C.People who are slow at searching for things online.
D.People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smartphone.
2. What can Dashboard do?
A.Lock the phone at a certain time.B.Limit some apps to certain users.
C.Limit the time certain apps can be used.D.Silence app notifications at night.
3. The underlined word “mindful” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.skillful.B.careful.C.trapped.D.creative.
4. What does the author think of Dashboard?
A.It’s not useful at all.B.It’s perfectly designed.
C.It should include more functions.D.It may be helpful to some people.
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